Nominal interest rate (percent per year) 8 MS 4 MD .3 .6 .9 1.2 1.5 Money (trillions of dollars) In the above figure, MS = money supply and MD = money demand (L). According to the figure, if the interest rate is 3 percent per year, then the quantity of money demanded is O a. greater than the quantity of money supplied, and the interest rate will change. O b. less than the quantity of money supplied, and the demand for money curve will shift. O C. greater than the quantity of money supplied, and the supply of money curve will shift. O d. less than the quantity of money supplied, and the interest rate will change. е. greater than the quantity of money supplied, and the demand for money curve will shift. 2.

Nominal interest rate (percent per year) 8 MS 4 MD .3 .6 .9 1.2 1.5 Money (trillions of dollars) In the above figure, MS = money supply and MD = money demand (L). According to the figure, if the interest rate is 3 percent per year, then the quantity of money demanded is O a. greater than the quantity of money supplied, and the interest rate will change. O b. less than the quantity of money supplied, and the demand for money curve will shift. O C. greater than the quantity of money supplied, and the supply of money curve will shift. O d. less than the quantity of money supplied, and the interest rate will change. е. greater than the quantity of money supplied, and the demand for money curve will shift. 2.

Macroeconomics

13th Edition

ISBN:9781337617390

Author:Roger A. Arnold

Publisher:Roger A. Arnold

Chapter14: Money And The Economy

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 12QP

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Similar to how the quantity demanded for a good depends on its price, the quantity of money demanded depends on the cost of holding money, or the nominal interest rate (i). In addition to this, the demand for real money balances is also a function of income (Y). Using all of this information, suppose the demand for real money balances takes on the following functional form: (M/P)dd=500 + 2Y – 9i The Fisher equation relates the nominal interest rate to the real interest rate (r) and the expected rate of inflation (Eπ) when examining ex-ante (based on forecasts or 'before the event') effects. The equation ( (M/P)dd = 500 + 2Y – 9(Eπ – r)/(M/P)dd = 500 + 2Y – 9(r – Eπ) / (M/P)dd = 500 + 2Y + 9(r + Eπ) / (M/P)dd = 500 + 2Y – 9(r + Eπ) ) is equivalent to the function given for the demand for real money balances. Suppose the central bank announces that it will increase the money supply in the future, but it does not change the money supply today. Complete the following…
Assume that next year’s wage rate will be 3 percent higher than this year’s because of inflationary expectations. The actual inflation rate is 4 percent. At the beginning of next year, will the real wage be higher, lower, or the same as today? Explain. Assume that Mark gets a fixed-rate loan from a bank when the expected inflation rate is 3 percent. If the actual inflation rate turns out to be 4 percent, who benefits from the unexpected inflation: Mark, the bank, neither, or both? Explain. How does each of the following changes affect the real gross domestic product and price level of an open economy in the short run? Explain. The depreciation of the country’s currency in the foreign exchange market.
Suppose the current inflation rate is a constant 7% and the central bank implements a disinflation policy to reduce it to its target rate of 3%. To achieve this objective the central bank, by increasing its cash rate, raise the nominal interest rate from its current 9% to 14%. In the long run, at which the central bank achieves its inflation target, what will be the nominal rate of interest, the real rate of interest and the inflation rate?
Suppose that the economy has the following money supply and demand equations: Money Supply: M = 8000Money Demand: M= 10,000 – 40,000rwhere money is in billions of dollars and interest rates, r , is written as a decimal(e.g., an interest rate of 10% would be written as .1 in the equation).A. Determine the equilibrium interest rate and quantity of money.B. What will happen in the money market if the interest rate is currently 10%?What is the amount of excess supply of or excess demand for money?C. Show in graph that at this interest rate (10%) there is disequilibrium in themoney market.2. Assume that a particular bank has excess reserves of Php800,000 and checkabledeposits of Php1,500,000. If the reserve ratio is 20%, what is the size of the bank’sactual reserves?3. Suppose that GRAB Bank is a newly created bank in your hometown. Consider thefollowing transactions: Owners of the bank sold shares of stocks to the public (which includes owners’equity) amounting to P1,000,000. To fully…
What is the demand for money? When the nominal interest rate rises, does the opportunity cost of holding money increase or decrease? Does the quantity of money demanded increase or decrease? The demand for money is the relationship between the quantity of money demanded and the _______ when all other influences on the amount of money that people wish to hold remain the same. A. price of bonds B. real interest rate C. inflation rate D. nominal interest rate When the nominal interest rate rises, the opportunity cost of holding money _______ and the quantity of money demanded _______. A. falls; increases B. rises; decreases C. falls; decreases D. rises; increases
The opportunity cost of holding money Answer decreases when the interest rate increases, so people desire to hold more of it. decreases when the interest rate increases, so people desire to hold less of it. increases when the interest rate increases, so people desire to hold more of it. increases when the interest rate increases, so people desire to hold less of it. Question 39 If there is excess money supply, people will Answer deposit more into interest-bearing accounts, and the interest rate will fall. deposit more into interest-bearing accounts, and the interest rate will rise. withdraw money from interest-bearing accounts, and the interest rate will fall. withdraw money from interest-bearing accounts, and the interest rate will rise.
Shows the amount of savings and borrowing in a market for loans to purchase homes, measured in millions of dollars, at various interest rates. What is the equilibrium interest rate and quantity in the capital financial market? How can you tell? Now, imagine that because of a shift in the perceptions of foreign investors, the supply curve shifts so that there will be $10 million less supplied at every interest rate. Calculate the new equilibrium interest rate and quantity, and explain why the direction of the interest rate shift makes intuitive sense.
The following table shows a money demand schedule, which is the quantity of money demanded at various price levels (PP). Fill in the Value of Money column in the following table. Price Level (P) Value of Money (1/P) Quantity of Money Demanded 1.00 1.5 1.33 2.0 2.00 3.5 4.00 7.0 Now consider the relationship between the price level and the quantity of money that people demand. The lower the price level, the (a. more, b. less) money the typical transaction requires, and the (a. more, b. less) money people will wish to hold in the form of currency or demand deposits. Assume that the Fed initially fixes the quantity of money supplied at $3.5 billion. Use the orange line (square symbol) to plot the initial money supply (MS1) set by the Fed. Then, referring to the previous table, use the blue connected points (circle symbol) to graph the money demand curve. (Graph in image) According to your graph, the equilibrium value of…
Suppose that the economy has the following money supply and demand equations: Money Supply: M = 8000Money Demand: M= 10,000 – 40,000rwhere money is in billions of dollars and interest rates, r , is written as a decimal(e.g., an interest rate of 10% would be written as .1 in the equation).A. Determine the equilibrium interest rate and quantity of money.B. What will happen in the money market if the interest rate is currently 10%?
6 Assume the real interest rate increases from 5% to 6%, the interest elasticity of money demand is -0.3, and the money supply increases from 600 to 630. All else equal, what would be the percentage change of the equilibrium price level?
Assume that prices and wages adjust rapidly so that the markets for labor, goods and assets are always in equilibrium. What is the effect of a temporary increase in government purchases (G) on; real wage (w), full employment level of employment (LF) real output (YF), the real interest rate (r), current price level (P) inflation (Π) amount of investment (I)? Please explain with details how and why the change in a temporary increase in government purchases (G) affects each market (labor, goods and assets markets) by using graphs.
1. If the present inflation rate is 5% and the existing nominal interest rate is 10%, holding other things constant, what do you expect to happen (according to the Fisher effect) to the nominal interest rate if inflation falls to 2%? 2. If the quantity of money increases by 10%, while money velocity and production stay constant, what has to happen to the price level according to the quantity equation?