Norton Industries is installing a new computer system. The activities, the activity times, and the project network are as follovs. Activity Time A 3 6 2 D 5 4 3 G 3 A E Start H Finish D B G

Practical Management Science
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Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.
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Chapter2: Introduction To Spreadsheet Modeling
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Norton Industries is installing a new computer system. The activities, the activity times, and the project network are as follows.
Activity
Time
A
B
6.
2
D
5
4.
F
3
3
A.
E
F
Start
H
Finish
D
B
G
The critical path calculation shows B-D-E-F-H is the critical path, and the expected project completion time is 21 weeks. After viewing this information, management requested overtime be used to complete the project in 16
weeks. Thus, crashing of the project is necessary. The following information is relevant.
Time (weeks)
Cost ($)
Activity
Normal
Crash
Normal
Crash
A
3
1
900
1,700
B
6.
3
2,000
4,100
2
500
1,000
D
3
1,800
2,400
E
4
3
1,500
1,850
F
3
1
3,000
3,900
8,000
9,800
3
1,000
2,000
(a) Formulate
linear programming model that can be used to make the crashing decisions for this project. (The objective function should be the additional cost of crashing. Let x; = the finish time for activity i and y; =
the amount of time activity i is crashed where i = A, B, C, D, E, F, G, and H.)
Min
s.t.
constraint A
constraint B
C depends on A
D depends on C
D depends on B
E depends on D
F depends on E
G depends on C
G depends on B
H depends on G
H depends on F
finish time for H
maximum crashing for A
maximum crashing for B
maximum crashing for C
maximum crashing for D
maximum crashing for E
maximum crashing for F
maximum crashing for G
maximum crashing for H
(b) Solve the linear programming model and make the minimum cost crashing decisions. What is the amount of crash time (in weeks) for each activity?
Activity
Crash Time
A
B
D
What is the added cost (in dollars) of meeting the 16-week completion time?
(c) Develop a complete activity schedule based on the crashed activity times.
Earliest
Finish
Earliest
Latest
Critical
Activity
Latest
Finish
Slack
Start
Start
Activity
A
|---Select- v
B
|---Select- v
|--Select- v
D
|--Select- v
--Select- v
--Select-- v
--Select- v
--Select- v
Transcribed Image Text:Norton Industries is installing a new computer system. The activities, the activity times, and the project network are as follows. Activity Time A B 6. 2 D 5 4. F 3 3 A. E F Start H Finish D B G The critical path calculation shows B-D-E-F-H is the critical path, and the expected project completion time is 21 weeks. After viewing this information, management requested overtime be used to complete the project in 16 weeks. Thus, crashing of the project is necessary. The following information is relevant. Time (weeks) Cost ($) Activity Normal Crash Normal Crash A 3 1 900 1,700 B 6. 3 2,000 4,100 2 500 1,000 D 3 1,800 2,400 E 4 3 1,500 1,850 F 3 1 3,000 3,900 8,000 9,800 3 1,000 2,000 (a) Formulate linear programming model that can be used to make the crashing decisions for this project. (The objective function should be the additional cost of crashing. Let x; = the finish time for activity i and y; = the amount of time activity i is crashed where i = A, B, C, D, E, F, G, and H.) Min s.t. constraint A constraint B C depends on A D depends on C D depends on B E depends on D F depends on E G depends on C G depends on B H depends on G H depends on F finish time for H maximum crashing for A maximum crashing for B maximum crashing for C maximum crashing for D maximum crashing for E maximum crashing for F maximum crashing for G maximum crashing for H (b) Solve the linear programming model and make the minimum cost crashing decisions. What is the amount of crash time (in weeks) for each activity? Activity Crash Time A B D What is the added cost (in dollars) of meeting the 16-week completion time? (c) Develop a complete activity schedule based on the crashed activity times. Earliest Finish Earliest Latest Critical Activity Latest Finish Slack Start Start Activity A |---Select- v B |---Select- v |--Select- v D |--Select- v --Select- v --Select-- v --Select- v --Select- v
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