Notice that real GDP trends upward over time but experiences ups and downs in the short run. A period of declining real GDP, such as the blue-shaded period in 1953, is known as True or False: Short-term fluctuations in real GDP are irregular and unpredictable. True False Which of the following probably occurred as the U.S. economy experienced increasing real GDP in 1954? Check all that apply. Home sales declined. The unemployment rate declined. Consumer spending increased. Industrial production declined.
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- The Consumer Price Index is subject to the substitution bias and me quality/new goods bias. Are the Producer Price index and the GDP deflator also subject to these biases? Why or why not?What is indexing?Assessment 1 Which one of the following statements is INCORRECT? Select one: A Real GDP is a measurement of GDP in which the quantities produced are valued at the prices in a base year, in other words, it considers inflation. B. GDP at constant prices measures the actual physical volume of production valued at the prices in a base year. C. GDP at current prices takes a continuous and considerable rise in the prices of goods and services into consideration. D. An increase in the prices of goods and services produced might increase the nominal GDP over time.
- 1. Key facts about economic fluctuations The following graph approximates business cycles in the United States from the first quarter of 1953 to the third quarter of 1957. The vertical blue bar coincides with periods of 6 or more months of declining real gross domestic product (real GDP).1.Why does a business cycle diagram serve as a forecasting model? 2.Name TWO coincident indicators used in forecasting.5 The following are the products and prices of a hypothetical economy: Quantities Produced Prices Phones Tennis Racquets Phones Tennis Racquets Year 2004 100 200 20 110 Year 2005 120 210 22 120 1. Calculate real GDP for 2004 and 2005 using 2004 prices. By what percent did real GDP grow? 2. Calculate the value of the price index for GDP for 2005 using 2004 as the base year. By what percent did prices increase?
- Calculate a new consumer price index for the data in the following exhibit. Assume that current-year prices of Twinkies, fuel oil, and internet are $0.95/package, $1.25/gallon, and $15.00/month, respectively. Calculate the current year’s cost of the market basket and the value of the current year’s price index. What is this year’s percentage change in the price level compared to the base year? Product (1) Quantity in Market Basket (2) Prices in Base Year Twinkies 365 packages $ 0.89/package Fuel oil 500 gallons 1.00/gallon Internet 12 months 30.00/monthThe following graph approximates business cycles in the United States from the first quarter of 1947 to the third quarter of 1951. The vertical blue bar coincides with periods of 6 or more months of declining real gross domestic product (real GDP). 1947194819491950195121702070197018701770REAL GDP (Billions of dollars)YEAR Source: “Current-dollar and Real GDP,” Bureau of Economics Analysis, last modified May 1, 13, accessed May 15, 13, http://www.bea.gov/national/xls/gdplev.xls. Notice that real GDP trends upward over time but experiences ups and downs in the short run. A period of declining real GDP, such as the blue-shaded period in 1948, is known as . True or False: Small ups and downs in real GDP follow a consistent, predictable pattern. True False Which of the following probably occurred as the U.S. economy experienced increasing real GDP in 1950? Check all that apply. Industrial production declined. Consumer spending increased.…Cosider the following data on U.S GDP:a.What was the growth rate of nominal GDP between 1994 to 2014?b.What was the growth rate of the GDPdeflator between 1994 to 2014?c.What was the real GDP in 1994 measured in 2009 prices?d.What was the real GDP in 2014measured in 2009 prices?e.What was the growth rate of the GDP between 1994 to 2014?f.Was the growth rate of nominal GDP higher or lower than the growth rate of real GDP?Explain.
- 3. (National Income Accounting) Explain why intermediate goods and services usually are not included directly in GDP. Are there any circumstances under which they would be included directly? 4. (Nominal GDP) Which of the following is a necessary condition —something that must occur—for nominal GDP to rise? Explain your answers. a. Actual production must increase. b. The price level must increase. c. Real GDP must increase. d. Both the price level and actual production must increase. e. Either the price level or real GDP must increase 5. (Price Indexes) E-readers and HDTVs have not been part of the U.S. economy for very long. Both goods have been decreasing in price and improving in quality. What problems does this pose for people who are responsible for calculating a price index? 6. (Consumer Price Index) One form of the CPI that has been advocated by lobbying groups is a “CPI for the elderly.” The Bureau of Labor Statistics currently produces only indexes for “all urban…Question # 5 a: Calculate Nominal and Real GDP for each year. Consider the base year is 2013. YearBottles of Diet Coke (units)Price by Bottle in Rs 2013100,00010.25 2014400,00030.50 2015500,00030.75 2016800,00040.25 b: Analyze how much Pakistan’s GDP and each of its components is affected by the following transactions? Explain your answers (Maximum 200 words). i) Toyota Motors issues new shares to finance the construction of an automobile plant in Pakistan.ii) Your friend wins Rs.2 million in the lottery in Dubai iii) Rabia spends Rs.1500 to buy her husband dinner at the finest restaurant in Karachiiv) General Motors builds Rs.40 million worth of cars, but consumers only buy Rs. 38 million worth of them.v) Sadia spends 50000 on a computer to use in her editing business in Karachi. She got last year’s model on sale for a great price from a local manufacturer. (Sub parts to solved).The economy of Fantasia produces only 2 goods namely Shoes and Computers. The total productionand average prices of shoes and computers are displayed in Table 2 attached. (a) Compute the nominal GDP of Fantasia for 2019 and 2020 (hint: calculate the total value ofproduction in each year) (b) Compute the real GDP of Fantasia in 2020 using 2019 prices