Now suppose that in an effort to incentivize investment in India, the Indian governmentdecides to subsidize wages at a rate of 25%, ie: the Indian government is now paying 25% ofwages. What effect will this have on the cost minimizing combination of capital and labor inIndia? (You can again assume that the desired level of output is 20 units).Illustrate the new situation in India by using isocost and isoquant curves after the subsidy.

Isoquant Curves: An isoquant curve is a concave-shaped line on a graph, used in the study of…

Answered: Now suppose that in an effort to…

Practical Management Science

6th Edition

ISBN:9781337406659

Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.

Publisher:WINSTON, Wayne L.

Chapter7: Nonlinear Optimization Models

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 45P

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Imagine that a firm produces good X with just two factors: capital, which is fixed in supply; and labour, which is variable. The effect on total output (TPP) of increasing the number of workers is shown in column (2) of the table below. (We will fill in columns (3) and (4) ) The relationship between the output (total physical product) of good X and the number of workers employed (1) No. of workers (2) TPP (3) APP (4) MPP 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 10 26 41 52 60 65 67 67 63 ……. ……. ……. ……. ……. ……. ……. ……. ……. ……. ……. ……. ……. ……. ……. ……. ……. ……. …….
OUTPUT AND PRICES IN QUEENTUCKY, ARIZONA This Year’s Output This Year’s Price 800 pairs of Converse $10 per pair 2,000 gallons of Dr. Pepper $2 per gallon 200 pairs of Vans $15 per pair 5,000 lbs. of wheat $5 per pound Queentucky produces 4 final goods: Converse, Dr. Pepper, Vans and wheat. (b) Assume that in Queentucky the GDP deflator/CPI index is 100 in the base year and 125 this year. Calculate the following: (i.) The inflation rate, expressed as a percentage, between the base year and this year. 40% (ii.) This year’s real GDP 32,000 (c) A worker is negotiating a raise with her employer. Based on the inflation rate you calculated in (b)(i), if the employee is given a cost-of-living-adjustment (COLA) of 10% to her salary, what will happen to her real wage? Explain. Answer question C?
Suppose years of schooling, s, is the only variable that affects earnings. The equations for the weekly salaries of male and female workers are given bywm = 500 + 100sandwf = 300 + 75sOn average, men have 14 years of schooling and women have 12 years of schooling.a. What is the male-female wage differential in the labor market?b. Using the Oaxaca decomposition, calculate how much of this wage differential is due to discrimination?c. Can you think of an alternative Oaxaca decomposition that would lead to a different measure of discrimination? Which measure is better?
Calculate the weighted average cost of capital for Foggy Futures Weather Forecasters.The firm is in the 25% tax bracket. The optimal capital structure is listed below:SOURCE OF CAPITAL WEIGHTDebt 20%Preferred Stock 30%Common Stock 50% DebtThe firm can issue $1000 par value, 9% coupon interest bond with a 15 year maturity date. The bond has an average discount of $20 and flotation costs of $30 per bond. The selling price is $1,000Preferred Stock The firm can sell preferred stock with a dividend that is 10% of the current price of $95. The cost of issuing and selling the stock is expected to be $7 per shareCommon Stock The firm's common stock is currently selling for $100 per share. The firm expects to pay cash dividends of $12 per share next year. The dividends have been growing at 8%. The stock was discounted by $7, and the flotation costs amounted to $5 per share.
A company manufactures two products. If it charges price pi for product i, it can sell qi units of product i,where q1 = 60−3p1 +p2 and q2 = 80−2p2 +p1. It costs $5 to produce a unit of product 1 and $12 to produce a unit of product 2. How many units of each product should the company produce, and what prices should it charge, to maximize its profit?
ABC Co. produces a product in the United Kingdom at a cost of £0.55 per unit which it then sells in France for €1.25 per unit. If in the currency markets, 1 U.S. dollar = £0.6373 and 1 U.S. dollar = €1.0279, how much profit is realized by ABC Co. on each unit of product sold? A. $0.7857 B. $0.3531 C. $0.2571 D. $0.1095
A company is buying mini computers. It costs Rs 2,50,000, and its running and maintenance costs are Rs 1,20,000 for each of the first five years, increasing by Rs 20,000 per year in the sixth and subsequent years. If the money is worth 10 percent per year, What is the optimal replacement period? Year 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Running Cost 1,20,000 1,20,000 1,20,000 1,20,000 1,20,000 1,40,000 1,40,000 1,60,000 1,80,000 2,00,000
A person sells and installs A, B and C. The table shows, for example, that it takes 3 hours to sell a unit of B, it takes 4 hours to install it, and net profit per unit is $ 40. Product No. of Units Selling Hours per Unit Installation Hours per Unit Profit per Unit A x 1 1 $10 B y 3 4 40 C z 2 1 10 During a 38-hour week, the person allots no more than 18 hours to selling and no more than 20 hours to installation. Find the combination of number of units of A, B, C that would yield maximum profit.
A farmer uses K units of machinery and L hours of labor to produce C tons of corn, with the production function, C= 2L0.5 K. The farmer currently uses L = 20 and K = 10. Suppose the input price ratio is w/r = 1. What would you tell the farmer to do in order to minimize his cost of production given the current level of output? a. You should use more machinery and more labor. b. You should use more machinery and less labor. c. You should use less machinery and more labor. d. You should use less machinery and less labor. Suppose that a latte can only be produced by using exactly 1 ounce of espresso (E) and 3 ounces of milk (M). What is the firm's cost function if the price of espresso is 0.50 per ounce and the price of milk is 0.10 per ounce? a. C = 4q b. C = 0.8q c. C = 0.4q d. C = 160q e. C = 80q
Dogie Agency has three police dogs to be assigned to 3 different department stores. The cost of each dog on eachdepartment is given below Dogs SM Robinson CSI1 200 350 2702 300 250 1503 400 350 270 1. What quantitative technique can you utilize for this problem? Explain.2. Determine the minimum cost of each dog per department.
The local high school soccer club need to borrow to finance a new soccer field. Repayment of the loan involves payments of $10 000.00 at the end of every 3 months for 8 years. No payments are to be made during the development period of 5 years. If interest is 8% compounded quarterly, how much did the Achievers borrow? a) $162 064.83 b) $234 683.35 c) $157 935.17 d) $175.935.71 e) $320 000.00 .
I need help with everything, please. hint: you will need to define one variable for total funds needed; one variable for each for 2 securities. and five variables for investment in savings at the beginning of each year. The 6th year will be 1.04 times the 5th-year saving variable. Formulate the problem and submit the formulation - no need to solve 1. As part of the settlement for a class action lawsuit, Hoxworth Corporation must provide sufficient cash to make the following annual payments (in thousands of dollars): Year Payment 1 190 2 215 3 240 4 285 5 315 6 460 The annual payments must be made at the beginning of each year. The judge will approve an amount that, along with earnings on its investment, will cover the annual payments. Investment of the funds will be limited to savings (at 4% annually) and government securities, at prices and rates currently quoted in The Wall Street…

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