о Generally speaking, net operating income under variable and absorption costing will: Multiple Choice O always be equal. never be equal. be equal only when production and sales are equal. be equal only when production exceeds sales.
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- What is the basic difference between variable costing and absorption costing?a. Variable costing always produces less taxable income that absorption costing.b. Variable costing recognizes fixed costs as a period cost and absorption costingrecognizes fixed costs as a product cost.c. Variable costing cannot use standards, whereas standards may be used with absorptioncosting.d. Variable costing may be used only in situations where production is essentiallyhomogenous, but absorption costing may be used under any manufacturing condition.Differences in operating income between variable costing and absorption costing are due solely to accounting for fixed costs. Do you agree? Explain.Which of the following is not a potential advantage of variable costing relative absorptioncosting?a. Net income computed under variable costing is unaffected by changes productionlevels.b. It is easier to understand the impact of fixed and variable costs on computation of netincome when variable costing is used.c. The use of variable costing is consistent with cost-volume-profit analysis.d. Net income computed under variable costing is not closely tied to changes in sales level.
- T, F. In a make or buy short-run decision situation, the critical element to consider is whether the variable cost to produce the item is higher or lower the competitor’s selling price. T, F. In absorption costing method, gross margin is the term used to describe the difference between sales and variable costs. T, F. In Variable costing method, contribution margin is used to describe the difference between sales and variable costs. T, F. Although variable costing may provide useful information for internal controls and pricing, it is not generally accepted inventory valuation system by IRS and AICPA. T, F. One of the disadvantages of Variable Costing method is that it ignores the principle of matching revenues with related costs.Which of the following statements regarding absorption and variable costing is correct? A Absorption costing results in higher income when inventory increases. B Variable manufacturing costs are lower under absorption costing. C Overhead costs are treated in the same manner under both variable and absorption costing methods. D Profits are always the same under two costing methods.Which of the following is not a potential advantage of variable costing relative to absorption costing? Net income calculated under variable costing is not closely tied to changes in sales levels. Net income calculated under variable costing is unaffected by changes in production levels. It is easier to understand the impact of fixed and variable costs on the computation of net income when variable costing is used. The use of variable costing is consistent with cost-volume-profit analysis
- Under variable costing, all fixed costs (including fixed product costs) are expense in the period during which they are incurred (i.e. fixed product costs won't be part of the cost of goods sold). If fixed costs must be incurred during a given period, shouldn't they be expense during that period? Does variable costing violate the matching principle?Which of the followings is not correct about cost-based pricing? Select one: a. Total fixed costs change as the production amount changes. b. Total costs are the sum of total fixed and variable costs. c. Total variable costs increase due to a rise in production level. d. Variable costs per unit tend to be constant with respect to number of units produced.Which of the following statement is false? O The only difference between absorption costing and variable costing is howthe variable MOH is treated. O A traditional income statement uses absorption costing, where both variableand fixed manufacturing costs are included when calculating the productcost. O For external financial reporting purposes, GAP requires the traditionalformat income statement. O For external financial reporting purposes, companies need to classify theircosts as product costs or period costs following GAAP.
- Which of the following is NOT true of variable costing? a. Profits may increase though sales decrease. b. Profits fluctuate with sales. c. The cost of the product consists of all variable production costs. d. The income statement under variable costing does not include overhead volume variance.When units produced are less than units sold, how does operating income differ between variable costing and absorption costing? Why?T, F. In a make or buy short-run decision situation, the critical element to consider is whether the variable cost to produce the item is higher or lower the competitor’s selling price. T, F. One of the disadvantages of Variable Costing method is that it ignores the principle of matching revenues with related costs.