O LounchPad • Country A and country B both have the production function Y = F(K, L) = K/³L?/3. %3D a. Does this production function have constant returns to scale? Explain.

Macroeconomics
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ISBN:9781337617390
Author:Roger A. Arnold
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Chapter17: Economic Growth: Resources, Technology, Ideas And Institutions
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1. O LounchPad • Country A and country B both
have the production function
Y = F(K, L) = K/³L²/3.
a. Does this production function have constant
returns to scale? Explain.
b. What is the per-worker production function,
y = f(k)?
c. Assume that neither country experiences
population growth or technological progress
and that 20 percent of capital depreciates each
year. Assume further that country A saves
10 percent of output each year and country
B saves 30 percent of output each year. Using
your answer from part (b) and the steady-state
condition that investment equals depreciation,
find the steady-state level of capital per work-
er for each country. Then find the steady-state
levels of income per worker and consumption
per worker.
d. Suppose that both countries start off with a
capital stock per worker of 1. What are the
levels of income per worker and consumption
per worker?
Transcribed Image Text:1. O LounchPad • Country A and country B both have the production function Y = F(K, L) = K/³L²/3. a. Does this production function have constant returns to scale? Explain. b. What is the per-worker production function, y = f(k)? c. Assume that neither country experiences population growth or technological progress and that 20 percent of capital depreciates each year. Assume further that country A saves 10 percent of output each year and country B saves 30 percent of output each year. Using your answer from part (b) and the steady-state condition that investment equals depreciation, find the steady-state level of capital per work- er for each country. Then find the steady-state levels of income per worker and consumption per worker. d. Suppose that both countries start off with a capital stock per worker of 1. What are the levels of income per worker and consumption per worker?
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