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- 5. Water is pumped 14.5 km from a reservoir at elevation 30 m to another reservoir at elevation 70 m. The steel pipeline connecting the reservoirs has a nominal diameter of 1400 mm (the actual inside diameter is 1372 mm) with C = 90. If the flow is 1.18 m3/s, the pumping efficiency is 82%, and electricity costs $0.14/kWh. Assuming that the density of water is 1000 kg/m3, what will be the monthly power bill? Sketch the hydraulic and energy grade lines.Compute the minimum water horsepower of a pump needed to pump-out water at a rate of 300 gpm with a total head of 6 m. The pump efficiency is about 60%.Water is pumped 14.5 km from a reservoir at elevation 30 m to another reservoirat elevation 70 m. The steel pipeline connecting the reservoirs has a nominal diameter of 1400mm (the actual inside diameter is 1372 mm) with C = 90. If the flow is 1.18 m3/s, the pumpingefficiency is 82%, and electricity costs $0.14/kWh. Assuming that the density of water is 1000kg/m3, what will be the monthly power bill? Sketch the hydraulic and energy grade lines.
- For a 100 MW hydro power plant, calculate the water volumetric flow ratefor the 3 head values of 50m, 100m and 300m. Assume effective head to be85% of the gross head.It is proposed to build a three- stage centrifugal pump to deliver 4000 kg/min of water at a speed of 900 rpm under a total manometric head of 70 m. The vanes are to be radial at inlet and are to be curved backwards at exit at an angle of 45°. Assuming manometric efficiency of 84% and overall efficiency of 75% and considering that vane thickness accounts for 8% of circumferential area. The velocity of flow may be assumed constant at 2.5 m/sec. The h.p. input necessary is ؟A powerhouse is equipped with impulse turbines of Pelton type. Each turbine delivers a power of 14 MW when working under a head of 900 m and running at 600 rpm. Find the diameter of the jet and the mean diameter of the wheel. Assume that overall efficiency is 89%, velocity coefficient of jet 0.98, and speed ratio 0.46. (Answer: 132 mm, 1.91 m; respectively)
- Water flows from an upper reservoir to a lower one while passing a turbine as shown. 1. Compute the total head loss due to friction when the discharge is 150 lit/s. a. 4.25 m b. 3.84 m c. 5.67 m d. 2.54 m 2. Find the velocity of water. a. 2.05 m/s b. 4.12 m/s c. 3.06 m/s d. 6.57 m/s 3. Find the power input of the turbine. a. 213.5 kW b. 210.6 kW c. 115.2 kW d. 356.2 kWThe turbine of a hydrostatic plant is driven by a falling head of water from a source 30 m high up through a 600 mm penstock flowing full. a. Evaluate the theoretical velocity of water as it hits the turbing blades in m/sec. b. Evaluate the theoretical discharge of water in m3/s. c. If the turbine is only 70% efficient, estimate the horsepower available from it.Two reservoirs ( Elev. 38.7m and Elev. 90.6m ) are connected by two pipelines 1-2 and 2-3 with a pump bridging the two pipelines. If the fluid (s.g = 0.81) flows at a rate of 174 L/s, what is the power given by pump? Assume head losses of 2.6 J/N from 1-2 and 5.5 J/N from 2 to 3
- Find the work required to pump all of the water from a rectangular tank with an 8mx5m base and a height of 7m through a spout 1m high on the top of the tank. Assume water has a density of 1000kg per cubic meter and g=9.8 meters per secondWater flows through the turbine shown at a rate of 0.386 m3/s. The pressures at points A and B are 161.2 kPa and -19.6 kPa, respectively. What is the electrical power generated by the turbine if it is 85% efficient?Q1) If the flow rate through a 10 cm diameter wrought iron pipe is 0.04 m3/s, and the difference in elevation H of the two reservoirs is 77. Calculate the power of the pump. Assume the pump efficiency is 85%.