Answered: of the country to treat road surfaces.…

of the country to treat road surfaces. Suppose you have been asked to provide a list of factors to consider for a switch from rock salt alone to using a combination of

Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)

4th Edition

ISBN:9781305970663

Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen

Publisher:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen

Chapter16: Cost-volume-profit Analysis

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 38P

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Mercedes is assessing which of two windshield suppliersprovides a better environmental design for disassembly. Usingthe tables below, select between PG Glass and Glass Unlimited.
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The accompanying data on cube compressive strength(MPa) of concrete specimens appeared in the article“Experimental Study of Recycled Rubber-FilledHigh-Strength Concrete” (Magazine of ConcreteRes., 2009: 549–556):112.3 97.0 92.7 86.0 102.099.2 95.8 103.5 89.0 86.7 a. Is it plausible that the compressive strength for thistype of concrete is normally distributed? b. Suppose the concrete will be used for a particularapplication unless there is strong evidence that trueaverage strength is less than 100 MPa. Should theconcrete be used? Carry out a test of appropriatehypotheses.
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In a developing country, two alternatives are under consideration for delivering water from a mountainous area to an arid area in the country’s southern region. A coated heavy-gauge plastic pipeline can be installed,with pumps spaced appropriately along the pipeline. Alternatively, a canal can be built; however, it will have greater water loss than the pipeline, due to evaporation and poaching along the canal route. To compensate for the water loss, the canal will have a greater carrying capacity than the pipeline. It is estimated it will cost $125 million to install the pipeline. Major replacements are planned every 15 years at a cost of $10 million. Pumping and other annual operating and maintenance costs are estimated to be $5million. The canal will cost $200 million to construct; its annual operating and maintenance costs are anticipated to be $1 million. Major upgrades of the canal are anticipated every 10 years, at a cost of $5 million. Based on a five percent MARR and an…
Coyle Pharmaceuticals produces two organic chemicals (Org AB and Org XY) used in the production of two of its most wide-selling anti-cancer drugs. The controller and environmental manager have identified the following environmental activities and costs associated with the two products: Required: 1. Calculate the environmental cost per pound for each product. Which of the two products appears to cause the most degradation to the environment? 2. In which environmental category would you classify excessive use of materials and energy? 3. Suppose that the toxin releases cause health problems for those who live near the chemical plant. The costs, due to missed work and medical treatments, are estimated at 2,025,000 per year. How would assignment of these costs change the unit cost? Should they be assigned?
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A manufacturer of packaging for companies that produce breakfast cereals is considering alternatives regarding the process it uses to pre-process carton paper used to make the packaging. Historically, the company has been using equipment which cuts raw carton paper received from its various suppliers. This cut paper is further painted and assembled into a box shape by two other pieces of equipment. Recently, however, most of its customers began requesting that certain design elements be pressed into the packaging, giving the packaging more visual appeal. The customers were willing to pay more for the added service, making it particularly lucrative for the firm to have incorporate this possibility into its packaging offerings. Managers believed that the existing equipment would be able to handle the new process with certain modifications. In addition to modifying the existing equipment, the company two other alternatives. All alternatives will be able to produce the desired result, will…
Brandon Technology makes two models of a specialized sensor for the aerospace industry. The difference in the two models relates to the required accuracy of the sensor. The Standard model is used for most normal operations while the High-Performance model is used for high-altitude and specialized missions. Before shipment, the two models are passed through a machine that, among other things, certifies the accuracy of the sensor. The company only has one testing machine. The price and costs of the two sensor models are shown here: Standard High-Performance Price per sensor $ 52 $ 96 Variable cost per sensor $ 34 $ 41 Testing hours per sensor 0.04 0.11 The testing machine used for both models has a capacity of 8,250 hours annually. Fixed manufacturing costs are $2,400,000 annually. Required: a. Suppose that the maximum annual unit sales that is possible for Brandon Technology is 250,000 units of the Standard model and 80,000 of the High-Performance model. How many…
An existing robot is used in a commercial material laboratory to handle ceramic samples in the hightemperature environment that is part of several test procedures. Due to changing customer needs, the robot will not meet future service requirements unless it is upgraded at a cost of $2,000. Because of this situation, a new advanced technology robot has been selected for potential replacement of the existing robot. The accompanying estimates have been developed from information provided by some current users of the new robot and data obtained from the manufacturer. The firm’s before-tax MARR is 25% per year. Based on this information,should the existing robot be replaced? Assume that a robot will be needed for an indefinite period.
The B&E Cooling Technology Company, a maker of automobile air conditioners, faces an impending deadline to phase out the traditional chilling technique, which uses chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), a family of refrigerant chemicals believed to attack the earth's protective ozone layer. B&E has been pursuing other means of cooling and refrigeration. As a near-term solution, its engineers recommend a cooling technology known as an absorption chiller, which uses plain water as a refrigerant and semiconductors that cool down when charged with electricity. B&E is considering two options:1 Option 1: Retrofit the plant now to adopt the absorption chiller and continuing to be a market leader in cooling technology.2 Option 2: Defer the retrofit until the federal deadline, which is three yearsaway. With expected improvement in cooling technology and technical knowhow, the retrofitting cost will be cheaper then. But there will be tough market competition, and revenues would be less than…
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