Consider a U-tube whose arms are open tothe atmosphere. Now water is poured intothe tube from one arm, and light oil (P = 790kg.m3) from the other. One arm contains 70-cm-high water, while the other arm containsboth fluids with an oil-to-water height ratioof 6. Determine the height of each fluid inthat arm.-Oil70 cmWater

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Answered: -Oil 70 cm -Water

Engineering

Mechanical Engineering

-Oil 70 cm -Water

Elements Of Electromagnetics

7th Edition

ISBN:9780190698614

Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.

Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.

ChapterMA: Math Assessment

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1.1MA

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Concept explainers

Chemical and Phase Equilibrium

Phase diagrams or equilibrium phase diagrams are the graphical representations that show the phase transformations of the constituting elements with respect to the pressure, temperature, and compositions. The diagrams show the conditions that limit the different phases, namely solid, liquid, and gas. The diagram can also be utilized to verify the relations between the state variables. Most of the phase diagrams are temperature-pressure phase diagrams, with the variable parameter as the composition. Usually other variables such as solubility and pressure parameters are not indicated in the phase diagram. For a one-component system (unary phase diagram), the phase diagram is generally a function of temperature and pressure as the state variables, or temperature and volume. However, for a binary system (two-phase) having two components, the phase diagram is a function of temperature and composition as the state variables only. Coexisting of the different phases of the constituting elements is indicated in the phase diagram. A ternary phase diagram can be characterized by consisting of three phases in equilibrium.

Question

Consider a U-tube whose arms are open to
the atmosphere. Now water is poured into
the tube from one arm, and light oil (P = 790
kg.m3) from the other. One arm contains 70-
cm-high water, while the other arm contains
both fluids with an oil-to-water height ratio
of 6. Determine the height of each fluid in
that arm.
-Oil
70 cm
Water

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