On 1-1-2020, Mr. A started business of dealing in electric fans by investing cash Rs. 200000 and equipment at fair value of Rs. 20000 from his personal sources. The other transactions of the business for the month were as under: 2-1-2020, purchased furniture for Rs. 20000 on account/on credit from Mr. B. 5-1-2020, sold furniture for Rs. 22000 on cash. 10-1-2020, purchased computer for cash Rs. 30000. 10-1-2020, company purchased Rs. 450 worth of office supplies on credit. 16-1-2020, borrowed cash Rs. 50000, an interest free from HBL. 20-1-2020, make partial payment to bank of Rs.30000. 25-1-2020, An advertisement was run in the newspaper at a total cost of Rs. 250. Cash was paid when the order was placed. 31-1-2020, paid rent of the office Rs. 2000 for the month of January. Required: Make Accounting equation.
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
On 1-1-2020, Mr. A started business of dealing in electric fans by investing cash Rs. 200000 and equipment at fair value of Rs. 20000 from his personal sources. The other transactions of the business for the month were as under:
2-1-2020, purchased furniture for Rs. 20000 on account/on credit from Mr. B.
5-1-2020, sold furniture for Rs. 22000 on cash.
10-1-2020, purchased computer for cash Rs. 30000.
10-1-2020, company purchased Rs. 450 worth of office supplies on credit.
16-1-2020, borrowed cash Rs. 50000, an interest free from HBL.
20-1-2020, make partial payment to bank of Rs.30000.
25-1-2020, An advertisement was run in the newspaper at a total cost of Rs. 250. Cash was paid when the order was placed.
31-1-2020, paid rent of the office Rs. 2000 for the month of January.
Required: Make
Question:
For each of the following items, indicate whether a debit or a credit applies.
- increase in
retained earnings - decrease in prepaid rent
- increase in dividends
- decrease in salaries payable
- increase in
accounts receivable - decrease in common stock
- decrease in prepaid insurance
- decrease in advertising expense
- decrease in unearned service fees
J. increase in office equipment
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