on 8 monopolist will maximize its profit when it produces the quantity of output at which: OA. MR = MC. %3D O B. MR = P. O C. MC is minimized. O D.P is maximized.
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A: Since you have posted multiple questions, will be answering only first part.
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A: here we can get answer of given by following method
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- Signaling. There are two firms, A and B. There are two time periods, 1 and2. There is one commodity, that can be produced by both firms, at linear cost. So,if firm i has marginal cost i, then the cost of producing q units of the commodity is ciq. The inverse demand for the commodity, at any given moment, is 100 − 4Q,where Q is the aggregate supply at that moment.In period 1, firm A is alone in the market. Firm A’s marginal cost is determinedby Nature, either it is 10 or it is 2, each with probability 1/2. A knows it’s cost.Firm A produces some quantity in period 1 and firm B observes this. Betweenperiods 1 and 2, firm B decides to enter the market or not. After making thisdecision, B is told firm A’s cost. It is too late at this point for B to change itsaction.In period 2, if B is in the market, then A and B compete on quantity.(1) In words, what are the steps to solving this problem?(2) There are two possible quantity-competition games that happen in this game.Solve them both.(3) Now…The marginal and average total cost curves for barbers in an area are cosntant at $12.00/haircut. The daily demand curve for haircuts in the area is given by: P = 22 - 0.001Qd where P is the price in dollars per haircut and Qd is the daily quantity demanded in number of haircuts. Haircuts are provided in a perfectly competitive market and each barber can provide exactly 25 haircuts daily. Suppose that the government decides to limit the number of barbers to 320. Each year, barbers must obtain a government-issued license to cut hair. Based upon the previous information: a. What will be the long-run equilibrium price for a haircut given there are only 320 licensed barbers?b. How much economic profit will each licensed barber earn daily?Advocates of the minimum wage admit that it has some adverse effects, but they believe that these effects are small and that a higher minimum wage makes the poor better off. a. True O b. False Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.
- Which returns to scale will an efficient firm choose? What market structure has no loss in long run? What production function shows the maximum quantity of goods or services that can be produced with a set of inputs assuming one of the inputs used remains unchanged? Capacity planning refers to adjustment in production considering the what? What can destroy monopoly position?(a) Show that if, for a given firm, Z has free disposal, then V(y) is comprehensive upwards for every y. (Assume the firm has N inputs and M outputs.) Show by example that the converse is false. If each V(y) is comprehensive upwards and the nesting property holds (if y ≥ y', then V(y) ⊆V(y')), does the corresponding set Z have free disposal? (b) Show that if Z is convex, then each V(y) is convex. Show by example that the converse is false.To maximize profit, a price taker will expand its output as long as the sale of additional units adds more to revenues (marginal revenues) than to costs (marginal costs). Therefore, the profit-maximizing price taker will produce the output level at which marginal revenue (and price) equals marginal cost. In a price-taker market, if a business produces efficiently (i.e., that is, where marginal revenues = marginal costs), the firm will be able to make at least a normal profit. True of False. Explain
- Subject: Menagerial economics & policy Mcq's 15) In a perfectly competitive market a) AR>MR b) AR=MR c) AR d) None of the above 16) In a perfectly competitive market a) P=MR b) P>MR c) P d) None of the above 17) If AFC is 40 and AVC is 80 then ATC is a) 40 b) 120 c) 100 d) None of the above 18) Perfect Competitive markets are a) price takers b) price makers c) public franchise d) None of the aboveImagine there is a firm that only uses labor to produce goods and that its production function is given by Y(L)=5L-L^2. The price of the firm’s output is equal to 1. Let’s assume the firm is a price taker on the product market but is a local monopsony for employment. Imagine that its marginal cost is given by 2+L. Imagine that labor supply is given by 1+L How much labor does the firm want to use? What will be the wage it pays? How many people will work if the government imposes a minimal wage of 2.25? How will this affect the firm’s profit? Calculate and compare before and after the introduction of the minimum wage.True or false in most short, run production processes, producers, have an economic incentiveto substitute, less productive inputs in place of more productive inputs, in order to increaseefficiency.
- a) Derive the goods market demand curve in terms of the output (Y) and the exogenousvariables:c0,c1,b0,b1,g0,g1andT. Show your work for full credit. b)Draw the Goods Market Equilibrium. Be sure to label all curves, label the equilibrium point, and label the slope of each curve. c)Solve for the equilibrium output (Y) in terms of the exogenous variables:c0,c1,b0,b1,g0,g1andT. Show your work for full credit. d)Supposeg1increases, but stillc1+b1+g1<1. Using a graph of the goods market, show how we would represent an increase in the value ofg1on equilibrium output y. Be sure to label all axes, curves, and equilibrium points. e)Suppose instead,c1+b1+g1= 0. Is the equilibrium in the goods market still possible? If so, what is the equilibrium output? You must explain your answer to receive full credit.Consider a firm that is perfectly competitive in the market for inputs and outputs. Thefirm hires two types of workers: low-skill (high school graduates and high school dropouts) andhigh-skill (undergraduate and postgraduate degree) workers. The firm compensates high-skilledworkers at the rate wH and low-skill workers at the rate wL. It produces the output subject to aCobb-Douglas production technologyF(L,H) = (AH)α(L)β,where H - is the amount of high-skill hours, L - the amount of low-skill hours, and A - thetechnology parameter that augments the productivity of the high-skill labour. 4. In the short run, the firm cannot increase the amount of high-skill labour . Derive the1short-run demand for low-skill labour.5. What is the substitution effect of the wage increase in the short-run?6. Derive the long-run cost-minimizing demands for high- and low-skilled labour. Show thesolution to the cost-minimization problem on the graphIt is an aspect of microeconomics that helps in analyzing the various types of demand which enables the manger to arrive at reasonable estimates of demand for a product or his company. * market structures theory of the firm demand analysis production function