On a horizontal frictionless table, masses A and B (3 kg, 5 kg) slide to the right and left, respectively. They have speeds of 3 m/s and 1 m/s, respectively. The two masses collide, and bounce off each other. After the collision, they travel in opposite directions at speeds of 1.5 m/s and 1.700 m/s, respectively. (Note:In this problem, please use + dir = right, - dir = left, to indicate direction.) a.) Calculate A's momentum: v kg-m/s x kg-m/s before collision: 9 after collision: (4.5 Make sure you understand why it is NOT conserved. b.) Calculate B's momentum: before collision: 5 x kg-m/s after collision: 8.5 kg-m/s Make sure you understand why it is NOT conserved. c.) Calculate the A+B system's momentum: before collision: 4 v kg-m/s after collision: (4 kg-m/s Make sure you understand why it IS conserved. d.) Calculate the kinetic energy of the A+B system: before collision: J after collision: What kind of collision is this? --Select--

Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
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Chapter11: Gravity, Planetary Orbits, And The Hydrogen Atom
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On a horizontal frictionless table, masses A and B (3 kg, 5 kg) slide to the
right and left, respectively. They have speeds of 3 m/s and 1 m/s,
respectively. The two masses collide, and bounce off each other. After the
collision, they travel in opposite directions at speeds of 1.5 m/s and 1.700
m/s, respectively.
(Note:In this problem, please use + dir = right, - dir
= left, to indicate
%3D
direction.)
a.) Calculate A's momentum:
before collision: 9
v kg-m/s
after collision: 4.5
x kg•m/s
Make sure you understand why it is NOT conserved.
b.) Calculate B's momentum:
before collision:
x kg-m/s
after collision:
kg-m/s
8.5
Make sure you understand why it is NOT conserved.
c.) Calculate the A+B system's momentum:
before collision: 4
kg-m/s
after collision: 4
kg-m/s
Make sure you understand why it IS conserved.
d.) Calculate the kinetic energy of the A+B system:
before collision:
after collision:
J
What kind of collision is this?
--Select---
Transcribed Image Text:On a horizontal frictionless table, masses A and B (3 kg, 5 kg) slide to the right and left, respectively. They have speeds of 3 m/s and 1 m/s, respectively. The two masses collide, and bounce off each other. After the collision, they travel in opposite directions at speeds of 1.5 m/s and 1.700 m/s, respectively. (Note:In this problem, please use + dir = right, - dir = left, to indicate %3D direction.) a.) Calculate A's momentum: before collision: 9 v kg-m/s after collision: 4.5 x kg•m/s Make sure you understand why it is NOT conserved. b.) Calculate B's momentum: before collision: x kg-m/s after collision: kg-m/s 8.5 Make sure you understand why it is NOT conserved. c.) Calculate the A+B system's momentum: before collision: 4 kg-m/s after collision: 4 kg-m/s Make sure you understand why it IS conserved. d.) Calculate the kinetic energy of the A+B system: before collision: after collision: J What kind of collision is this? --Select---
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