On August 10, 1972, a large meteorite skipped across the atmosphere above the western United States and western Canada, much ike a stone skipped across water. The accompanying fireball was so bright that it could be seen in the daytime sky and was brighter han the usual meteorite trail. The meteorite's mass was about 3.8 x 106 kg; it's speed was about 19 km/s. Had it entered the tmosphere vertically, it would have hit Earth's surface with about the same speed. (a) Calculate the meteorite's loss of energy (as a positive number, in joules) that would have been associated with the vertical impact. (b) Express the energy as a multiple of the xplosive energy of 1 megaton of TNT, which is 4.2 x 1015 J. (c) The energy associated with the atomic bomb explosion over Hiroshim. vas equivalent to 13 kilotons of TNT. To how many Hiroshima bombs would the meteorite impact have been equivalent? (a) Number Units (b) Number Units (c) Number i Units

University Physics Volume 1
18th Edition
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
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Chapter9: Linear Momentum And Collisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 55P: A projectile of mass 2.0 kg is fired in the air at an angle of 40.0 to the horizon at a speed of...
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On August 10, 1972, a large meteorite skipped across the atmosphere above the western United States and western Canada, much
like a stone skipped across water. The accompanying fireball was so bright that it could be seen in the daytime sky and was brighter
than the usual meteorite trail. The meteorite's mass was about 3.8 x 106 kg; it's speed was about 19 km/s. Had it entered the
atmosphere vertically, it would have hit Earth's surface with about the same speed. (a) Calculate the meteorite's loss of energy (as a
positive number, in joules) that would have been associated with the vertical impact. (b) Express the energy as a multiple of the
explosive energy of 1 megaton of TNT, which is 4.2 × 1015 J. (c) The energy associated with the atomic bomb explosion over Hiroshima
was equivalent to 13 kilotons of TNT. To how many Hiroshima bombs would the meteorite impact have been equivalent?
(a) Number
Units
(b) Number
Units
(c) Number
i
Units
Transcribed Image Text:On August 10, 1972, a large meteorite skipped across the atmosphere above the western United States and western Canada, much like a stone skipped across water. The accompanying fireball was so bright that it could be seen in the daytime sky and was brighter than the usual meteorite trail. The meteorite's mass was about 3.8 x 106 kg; it's speed was about 19 km/s. Had it entered the atmosphere vertically, it would have hit Earth's surface with about the same speed. (a) Calculate the meteorite's loss of energy (as a positive number, in joules) that would have been associated with the vertical impact. (b) Express the energy as a multiple of the explosive energy of 1 megaton of TNT, which is 4.2 × 1015 J. (c) The energy associated with the atomic bomb explosion over Hiroshima was equivalent to 13 kilotons of TNT. To how many Hiroshima bombs would the meteorite impact have been equivalent? (a) Number Units (b) Number Units (c) Number i Units
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