On the graph, use the purple point (diamond symbol) to indicate the new equilibrium exchange rate and quantity under a system of flexible exchange rates. depreciate and appreciate Under a system of flexible exchange rates, the dollar will until the foreign exchange market reaches an equilibrium exchange rate of $1 per euro, $1.25 per euro, and $0,75 per euro Now suppose that the United States wants to maintain the initial equilibrium exchange rate of $1 per euro.

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8. Balance of payments and the foreign exchange market
The following graph shows the market for euros, which is initially in equilibrium. Suppose an economic expansion in the United States leads to an
increase in the incomes of American households, causing imports from Europe to rise.
On the graph, illustrate the effect of an economic expansion on the market for euros by shifting the appropriate curve or curves.
EXCHANGE RATE (Dollars per euro)
2.00
1.75
1.50
1.25
1.00
0.75
0.50
0.25
0
0
2
4
6
10
Supply
Demand
8
12
QUANTITY OF EUROS (Billions)
14
16
Demand
Supply
Flexible exchange rates
*
Fixed exchange rates
?
Transcribed Image Text:8. Balance of payments and the foreign exchange market The following graph shows the market for euros, which is initially in equilibrium. Suppose an economic expansion in the United States leads to an increase in the incomes of American households, causing imports from Europe to rise. On the graph, illustrate the effect of an economic expansion on the market for euros by shifting the appropriate curve or curves. EXCHANGE RATE (Dollars per euro) 2.00 1.75 1.50 1.25 1.00 0.75 0.50 0.25 0 0 2 4 6 10 Supply Demand 8 12 QUANTITY OF EUROS (Billions) 14 16 Demand Supply Flexible exchange rates * Fixed exchange rates ?
On the graph, use the purple point (diamond symbol) to indicate the new equilibrium exchange rate and quantity under a system of flexible exchange
rates.
depreciate and appreciate
Under a system of flexible exchange rates, the dollar will
until the foreign exchange market reaches an equilibrium exchange rate of
$1 per euro, $1.25 per euro, and $0,75 per euro
Now suppose that the United States wants to maintain the initial equilibrium exchange rate of $1 per eur
On the graph, use a grey point (star symbol) to indicate the new equilibrium under a system of fixed exchange rates.
Under system of fixed exchange rates, which of the following policies could the U.S. government use to prevent the change in demand for euros from
driving the exchange rate to the new equilibrium? Check all that apply.
Sell U.S. euro reserves in the foreign exchange market
Reduce income taxes in the United States
Lower interest rates by way of monetary policy
Transcribed Image Text:On the graph, use the purple point (diamond symbol) to indicate the new equilibrium exchange rate and quantity under a system of flexible exchange rates. depreciate and appreciate Under a system of flexible exchange rates, the dollar will until the foreign exchange market reaches an equilibrium exchange rate of $1 per euro, $1.25 per euro, and $0,75 per euro Now suppose that the United States wants to maintain the initial equilibrium exchange rate of $1 per eur On the graph, use a grey point (star symbol) to indicate the new equilibrium under a system of fixed exchange rates. Under system of fixed exchange rates, which of the following policies could the U.S. government use to prevent the change in demand for euros from driving the exchange rate to the new equilibrium? Check all that apply. Sell U.S. euro reserves in the foreign exchange market Reduce income taxes in the United States Lower interest rates by way of monetary policy
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