One of the following findings of the behavioral economics is widely adopted by the policy makers across the world Humans place greater welfare weights on A avoiding loss than experiencing equivalent gain. People prefer to cut economic loss more than their social loss. Policies aimed at enhancing people's gains C have been found to be more effective than the policies aimed at minimising people's losses Mankind behaves rationally irrespective of D their socio-psychological situations.
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- Suppose the administration of a University that is located a high-crime urban area mustdecide on a policy to increase policing on its campus. The student population is 10,500 students but iscould increase if crime is reduced. The cost of added policing in terms of additional salary and equipmentis estimated to be $2.4 million per year. Suppose the administration plans to make their decision with thehelp of a benefit cost analysis of the policy. VSL is $11.8 million a. Explain how the concept of Value of a Statistical Life might factor into a benefit cost analysis of thispolicy. b. How many lives would need to be save to justify the added policing costs if only prevented deathswere considered as the policy benefit? c. Suppose it is believed that student enrollment will increase in the future if crime on campus is reduced.Write a formula to calculate the present value of benefits of policing if student enrollment increases by4% each year.1. Write down an exchange economy model with two individuals and two goods, in whichthere is no consumption externality. State and explain the key assumptions of the model.Using the model, answer the following questions:(a) Explain carefully how the concept of Pareto efficiency differs from that of socialwelfare.(b) State the Second Theorem of Welfare Economics and explain carefully why it holds.What is the importance of the assumption of convex preferences to this theorem?(c) Explain the concept of the utility possibility frontier. What is the role of the utilitypossibility frontier in the social welfare maximization problem of a welfarist society?1. Write down an exchange economy model with two individuals and two goods, in whichthere is no consumption externality. State and explain the key assumptions of the model.Using the model, answer the following questions:(a) Explain carefully how the concept of Pareto efficiency differs from that of socialwelfare.(b) State the Second Theorem of Welfare Economics and explain carefully why it holds.What is the importance of the assumption of convex preferences to this theorem?
- When using the social ecological model, which of the following would be considered part of the "exosystem" of influence on an individual's physical activity? O Personal factors O public policy O Institutional factors O Exosystem does not exist in the social ecological model If you have a client who wants to work out on his own, which of the following method of prescribing exercise intensity you should recommend to be more accurate? O Rating of perceived exertion (RPE) O Talk test O % Age predicted HRmax O % Heart rate reserve (measured)ASAP DECİSİON RULE FOR UTİLİTY MAXİMİZATİON As I understand we choose the good which has higher marginal utility per dollar . BUT MY QUESTİON İs that What if our budget is not end up and the marginal utility per dollar is same for both good What should we do at that point? PLEASE ANSWER MY QUESTİON DONT GİVE CLLASİC DEFİNİTİONConsider an economy with 2 goods and 2 agents. The Örst agent has the utilityfunction, u (x1; x2) = ln x1 + 2 ln x2, and the other one has u (y1; y2) = 2 ln y1 + ln y2.The aggregate endowments of the 2 goods are given by (50; 100). Suppose there is asocial planner who cares about agents equally.(a) Set up the plannerís problem b) Calculate the first-best outcome (i.e., the social plannerís solution).
- Suppose there was a debate regarding how to spend $1 billion in newly found revenues in the budget. Suppose the most liberal Democrat suggests an increase to Food Stamp (SNAP) allotments. Suppose the most conservative Republican suggests an increase in defense spending. The Republican says that, on average, military spending does the most good, so more is better. The Democrat is arguing that the extra food purchased by the extra spending will increase well-being the most. What is going on here? A . Both are employing marginal analysis, just from different perspectives. B. Only the Democrat is using marginal analysis. C. Only the Republican is using marginal analysis. D. Neither are using marginal analysis.Pls help with below homework. Assume that the consumers A and B want to maximize utility, that they consume the same goods price ration. What decision rule would they employ, and how would this relate to the Welfare Frontier? (Assume that the goods are X and Y).EXERCISE 1Below is a production possibilities table for consumer goods (Food) and capital goods(Robots):A B C D EFood 0 1 2 3 4Robots 10 9 7 4 01. Show these data graphically. Upon what specific assumptions is this productionpossibilities curve based?2. If the economy is at point C, what is the cost of one more food? Of one morerobot? Explain how the production possibilities curve reflects the law ofincreasing opportunity costs.3. If the economy characterized by this production possibilities table and curvewere producing 3 food and 2 robots, what could you conclude about its use ofavailable resources?4. What would production at a point outside the production possibilities curveindicate? What must occur before the economy can attain such a level ofproduction?EXERCISE 2Explain how (if at all) each of the following affects the location of a country’s productionpossibilities curve:1. The quality of education increases.2. The number of unemployed workers increases.3. A new technique…
- Adam Smith from the Classical School had introduced the “water-diamond paradox” in his Theory of Value. But he did not solve the paradox because he failed to understand the concept of utility. Explain by demonstrating relevant graph how this paradox was solved by William Stanley Jevons from the Marginalist School by using law of diminishing marginal utility.why is the market for recycled aluminium good and the market for plastic bad in the US? Depict this with a firm input choice model. I understand that recycled plastic decreases in qualiy everytime it is recycled while aluminium does not and can be recylced without the decrease in quality, but I dont know how to depict this graphicallyConsider a worker who earns $20/hour in the labor market and receives $50 per week innon-labor income. Assume the total number of hours available for work (h) and leisure(L) is 168 hours per week (i.e., ? = 168 = ℎ + ?). a. Draw the budget constraint for this individual. Label the endowment point. b. What is the maximum value of consumption that this individual could achieve ina week? c. In the United States, the Fair Labor Standards Act requires workers to be paid 1.5times their usual hourly wage for “overtime” work, defined as work in excess of40 hours in a week. If this law applies to the worker described above, how does itchange the budget constraint? d. Now suppose Congress passes an income tax. The income tax applies to labor andnon-labor income. The Fair Labor Standard Act is still in effect. The first $1,000in weekly income is exempt from the tax. However, every dollar above $1,000 istaxed at a rate of 10%. (To be clear: the tax on $1,000 in income is 0, the tax on$1,001 is…