Oral Saturated 750 g 237 mL per Potassium iodide 950 g elemental iodine + 1.5 kgs potassium hydroxide potassium iodide 1 g per mL bottle Solution IC. SYNTHESIS AND PACKAGING 312 + 6KOH → KIO3 + 5KI + 3H2O Balanced chemical reaction % composition by mass of each compound Mass to Mass Stoichiometry Calculation

Oral Saturated 750 g 237 mL per Potassium iodide 950 g elemental iodine + 1.5 kgs potassium hydroxide potassium iodide 1 g per mL bottle Solution IC. SYNTHESIS AND PACKAGING 312 + 6KOH → KIO3 + 5KI + 3H2O Balanced chemical reaction % composition by mass of each compound Mass to Mass Stoichiometry Calculation

Chemistry: The Molecular Science

5th Edition

ISBN:9781285199047

Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski

Publisher:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski

Chapter10: Fuels, Organic Chemicals, And Polymers

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 89QRT

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On Easter Sunday, April 3, 1983, nitric acid spilled from a tank car near downtown Denver, Colorado. The spill was neutralized with sodium carbonate: 2HNO3(aq)+Na2CO3(aq)2NaNO3(aq)+H2O(l)+CO2(g) a. Calculate H for this reaction. Approximately 2.0 104 gal nitric acid was spilled. Assume that the acid was an aqueous solution containing 70.0% HNO3 by mass with a density of 1.42 glcm3. What mass of sodium carbonate was required for complete neutralization of the spill, and what quantity of heat was evolved? (Hf for NaNO3(aq) = 467 kJ/mol) b. According to The Denver Post for April 4, 1983, authorities feared that dangerous air pollution might occur during the neutralization. Considering the magnitude of H, what was their major concern?
Magnesium metal (a component of alloys used in aircraft and a reducing agent used in the production of uranium, titanium, and other active metals) is isolated from sea water by the following sequence of reactions: Mg2+(aq)+Ca(OH)2(aq)Mg(OH)2(s)+Ca2+(aq)Mg(OH)2(s)+2HCl(aq)MgCl2(s)+2H2O(l)MgCl2(l)electrolysisMg(s)+Cl2+Cl2(g) Sea water has a density of 1.026 g/cm3 and contains 1272 parts per million of magnesium a5 Mg2+(aq) by mass. What mass, in kilograms, of Ca(OH)2; is required to precipitate 99.9% of the magnesium in 1.00103 L of sea water?
When yeast is added to a solution of glucose or fructose, the sugars are said to undergo fermentation, and ethyl alcohol is produced. :math>C6H12O6(aq)2C2H5OH(aq)+2CO2(g) is is the reaction by which wines arc produced from grape juice. Calculate the mass of ethyl alcohol, C2H5OH. Produced when 5.25 g of glucose, C6H12O6, undergoes this reaction.
For each of the following unbalanced reactions, suppose exactly 5.00 g of each reactant is taken. Determine which reactant is limiting, and also determine what mass of the excess reagent will remain after the limiting reactant is consumed. Na2B4O7(s) + H2SO4(o H3BOj(j) + Na2SO4(u CaC,(s) + H2O(/) Ca(OH)2(s) + C2H2(g) NaCl(s) + H2SO4(/> HCl(g) + Na2SO4(s) SiO2(s) + C(x) —> Si(/) + CO(g)
Chlorine gas was first prepared in 1774 by C. W. Scheele by oxidizing sodium chloride with manganese(IV) oxide. The reaction is NaCl(aq)+H2SO4(aq)+MnO2(s)Na2SO4(aq)+MnCl2(aq)+H2O(l)+Cl2(g) Balance this equation.
A 0.20 mol sample of magnesium burns in air to form 0.20 mol of solid MgO. What amount (moles) of oxygen (O2) is required for a complete reaction?
The carbon dioxide exhaled in the breath of astronauts is often removed from the spacecraft by reaction with lithium hydroxide 2LiOH(s)+CO2(g)Li2CO3(s)+H2O(l) Estimate the grams of lithium hydroxide required per astronaut per day. Assume that each astronaut requires 2.50 103 kcal of energy per day. Further assume that this energy can be equated to the heat of combustion of a quantity of glucose, C6H12O6, to CO2(g) and H2O(l). From the amount of glucose required to give 2.50 103 kcal of heat, calculate the amount of CO2 produced and hence the amount of LiOH required. The H for glucose(s) is 1273 kJ/mol.
4-89 If 7.0 kg of is added to 11.0 kg of to form which reactant is in excess?
he production capacity for acrylonitrile (C3H3N)in the United States is over 2 billion pounds per year. Acrylonitrile, the building block tor acrylonitrile fibers and a variety of plastics, is produced from gaseous propylene, ammonia, and oxygen: :math>2C3H6(g)+2NH3(g)+3O22C3H3N(g)+6H2O(g) l type='a'> Assuming 100% yield, determine the mass of acrylonitrile which can be produced from the mixture below: l> Mass Reactant msp;5.23102g propylene td> msp;5.00102g ammonia td> msp;1.00103g oxygen td> i>What mass of water is formed from your mixture? Calculate the mass (in grams) of each reactant after the reaction is complete.
When balancing a chemical equation, which of the following statements is false? l type='a'> Subscripts in the reactants must be conserved in the products. i>Coefficients are used to balance the atoms on both sides. i>The law of conservation of matter must he followed. i>Phases are often shown for each compound hut are not critical to balancing an equation.
Ethanol, C2H5OH, is a gasoline additive that can be produced by fermentation of glucose. C6H12O62C2H5OH+2CO2 (a) Calculate the mass (g) of ethanol produced by the fermentation of 1.000 lb glucose. (b) Gasohol is a mixture of 10.00 mL ethanol per 90.00 mL gasoline. Calculate the mass (in g) of glucose required to produce the ethanol in 1.00 gal gasohol. Density of ethanol = 0.785 g/mL. (c) By 2022, the U. S. Energy Independence and Security Act calls for annual production of 3.6 1010 gal of ethanol, no more than 40% of it produced by fermentation of corn. Fermentation of 1 ton (2.2 103 lb) of corn yields approximately 106 gal of ethanol. The average corn yield in the United States is about 2.1 105 lb per 1.0 105 m2. Calculate the acreage (in m2) required to raise corn solely for ethanol production in 2022 in the United States.
Ten mL of concentrated H3PO4 (91.7% by mass, d=1.69g/mL) was accidentally poured into a beaker containing 20.0 g of NaOH. Not all the NaOH was consumed. How many grams of NaOH were left unreacted? The equation for the reaction is H3PO4(aq)+3OH(aq)3H2O+PO43(aq)