ou are a policymaker and want to calculate the present value of the net benefit of the following project proposal. Proposal: An HIV treatment campaign that will cost the city $15 million in year 1, but will save 10 lives each year for years 1, 2, and 3. Suppose each life is valued at $3 million and the discount rate is 5%. What is the present value of the stream of

ou are a policymaker and want to calculate the present value of the net benefit of the following project proposal. Proposal: An HIV treatment campaign that will cost the city $15 million in year 1, but will save 10 lives each year for years 1, 2, and 3. Suppose each life is valued at $3 million and the discount rate is 5%. What is the present value of the stream of

Principles of Accounting Volume 2

19th Edition

ISBN:9781947172609

Author:OpenStax

Publisher:OpenStax

Chapter11: Capital Budgeting Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 5EA: If a garden center is considering the purchase of a new tractor with an initial investment cost of...

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Gina Ripley, president of Dearing Company, is considering the purchase of a computer-aided manufacturing system. The annual net cash benefits and savings associated with the system are described as follows: The system will cost 9,000,000 and last 10 years. The companys cost of capital is 12 percent. Required: 1. Calculate the payback period for the system. Assume that the company has a policy of only accepting projects with a payback of five years or less. Would the system be acquired? 2. Calculate the NPV and IRR for the project. Should the system be purchasedeven if it does not meet the payback criterion? 3. The project manager reviewed the projected cash flows and pointed out that two items had been missed. First, the system would have a salvage value, net of any tax effects, of 1,000,000 at the end of 10 years. Second, the increased quality and delivery performance would allow the company to increase its market share by 20 percent. This would produce an additional annual net benefit of 300,000. Recalculate the payback period, NPV, and IRR given this new information. (For the IRR computation, initially ignore salvage value.) Does the decision change? Suppose that the salvage value is only half what is projected. Does this make a difference in the outcome? Does salvage value have any real bearing on the companys decision?
A state department of health is considering a public awareness campaign to encourage vaccination. It determines that the cost of this campaign would be $750,000 per year for the next 6 years. It estimates that the campaign would reduce rates of illness and communicable disease. At the end of the first year of the campaign, the resulting savings would be $1,040,000; the savings would decrease by $80,000 each of the following 5 years. Assuming a discounting factor of 8%, compute the benefit cost ratio. Carry all interim calculations to 5 decimal places and them round your final answer to two decimal places.
The construction cost of the bypass is $20 million, and $500,000 would be required each year for annual maintenance. The annual benefits to the public have been estimated to be $2 million. If the study period is 50 years and the state’s interest rate is 8% per year, should the bypass be constructed? What impact does a social interest rate of 4% per year have on the B–C ratio of the project?
could you help with this homework question? The project you manage require $10,000 in capital outlay, $30,000 in equipment, and $10,000 in training during the first year. Each subsequent year will incur additional labor cost of $5,000 per year, reduce material costs by $15,000, and increase revenue by $20,000 per year. Assume NPV is discounted by 5%. Please include your formula for the payback method conduct a cost-benefit analysis using the payback method and the net present value method for
1. A cost-benefit analysis of a new irrigation project indicates that the net benefits (B C) of the project in each of the first four years will be $2 million. Thereafter, the project will yield positive net benefits of $750,000 for the next 20 years. Calculate the present valueof benefits minus costs when the social rate of discount is 10 percent. You can use spreadsheet software to do this calculation. Does the program merit approval? How would the present value of the net benefits change if the social rate of discount were 15 percent?
. Suppose we are asked to decide whether a new consumer product should be launched. Based on projected sales and costs, we expect that the cash flows over the five-year life of the project will be $2,000 in the first two years, $4,000 in the next two, and $5,000 in the last year. It will cost about $10,000 to begin production. We use a 10% discount rate to evaluate new products.  Calculate the NPV of the project.  Should we take the project?
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Suppose the costs of an environmental pollution-control program are expected to be equal to $80 per year, and that benefits will be $50 per year for 50 years, then $150 per year thereafter. At a discount rate of 4 percent, what are the net benefits of this program? What would the net benefits be at a discount rate of 2 percent? Comment on the difference.
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Your neighborhood laundromat is for sale and a friend is considering investing in this business. Your friend has asked for your financial advice regarding this endeavor. For the business alone and no other assets (such as the building and land), the purchase price is $250,000. The net cash flows for the project are $30,000 per year for the next 5 years. The plan is to borrow the money for this investment at 5%. What is the net present value of this project? Calculate the simple payback period Your desired payback period is 5 years. How long is the payback period. How would you evaluate this investment? What would be a good price at which to purchase this business?