p. How would the immigration of 10 munchkins, i.e., 10 units of labor, affect the PPF equation? Show graphically on the same diagram and explain. c. What is the marginal cost of x when x = 20? What is the marginal cost of y when x = 20?
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- Assume an economy producing only two goods (shoes and computers) with a fixed amount of productive resources and technology and employing all its productive resources to the maximum. Production in this economy is subjected to the law of diminishing marginal returns and resources are assumed to be fully optimized. In addition, the cost of sacrificing shoes for computers and vice versa is 1. On the basis of the foregoing assumptions, answer the following questions: i. Draw the economy’s production possibility frontier on hindsight of the relevant assumption. What happens to the PPF when technological change overwhelmingly favours the production of computers? What happens to the PPF when the economy discovers an improved technology for producing shoes? Assume now that the sacrifice ratio is greater than 1, show what will happen to the shape of the production possibility frontier. vii. Mention three (3) conditions under which the sacrifice ratio between the goods will be…cost data:Assembly: Total cost of production = 400Earnings of High-Skilled Labor = 100Earnings of Low-Skilled Labor = 200Earnings of Capital = 100R&D: Total cost of production = 400Earnings of High-Skilled Labor = 175Earnings of Low-Skilled Labor = 125Earnings of Capital = 100A) In which factor is assembly intensive? In which factor is R&D intensive? Suppose that due to the opening of trade, the price of assembly falls by −20%, the price of R&Dremains unchanged, 0%, and capital’s share earnings remains constant. What has happened to the relative wage of high-skilled/low-skilled labor? Does this match the predictions of the offshoring model?Resource consumption per person in the United States is either flat or falling, depending on the resource. Yet living standards are rising because of technological improvements that allow more output to be produced for every unit of input used in production. What does this say about the likelihood of our running out of resources? Could we possibly maintain or improve our living standards even if the population were expected to rise in the future rather than fall?
- How would this situation affect a nation's production possibility curve? The nation passes a law requiring all employers to give the employees 16 weeks of paid vacation each year. How would this situation affect a nation's production possibility curve? A shift to online delivery increases access to education in the nation's colleges and universities but might have a detrimental impact on the quality of education. Timothy quits his job which pays $65 900 a year to enrol in a 2-year graduate program. His annual school expenses are $62 600 for tuition, $8400 for books and $3500 for food. What is the opportunity cost of attending the graduate program?Resource consumption per person in the United States is either flat or falling, depending on the resource. Yet living standards are rising due to improvements in technology that allow more output to be produced for every unit of input used in production. What does this say about the likelihood of our running out of resources? Could we possibly maintain or improve our living standards even if the population were expected to rise in the future rather than fall?Consider a specific-factors model where two Countries, Denmark and Tanzania, use labor to produce cake (C) and helicopters (H). However, arable land (A) are a factor specific to cake, and jerrycans (J) are a factor specific to helicopters. Suppose that Tanzania has L = 100 workers, J = 40 jerrycans, and A = 1000 arable land. The production functions and marginal products of labor for cake and helicopters are: C = 4 x Lc0.5 x A0.5 MPLc = 2 x Lc-0.5 x A0.5 H = 4 x LH0.5 x J0.5 MPLH = 2 x LH-0.5 x J0.5 In Tanzania, the price of crystals is 20 and the price of hyperdrives is 200. In this case, the wage rate will be ________ and ________ workers will be employed in the cake industry and __________ workers will be employed in the helicopter industry.
- 2. Which of the following statements is the best articulation of Malthusian dynamics?(A) “Technology will endeavour to make us increasingly less reliant upon fixed resources, since said resources can be stretched out in an exponential manner.”(B) “It is not possible that we can sustain ourselves indefinitely with fixed resources.”(C) “Since population grows exponentially, and farmland only grows linearly, human beings are cursed, in the long-term, to live in subsistence.”(D) “The wealthiest nations have the lowest population growth levels, but have also destroyed their environment with careless pollution that impedes on their ability to cultivate food.”describe the long-run effects of the pandemic using the Heckscher-Ohlin model with a labour-intensive shoe-producing sector and a capital-intensive computer-producing sector. In this model both labour and capital can reallocate across sectors. (c) What happens to the output of shoes and to the output of computers? Does the structure of economic output become more capital-intensive or labour-intensive? please answer correct asap plzAssuming Line BB is our original Curve, suppose a new government comes into power and imposes a signification tax on the use of automated machinery and modern production techniques in all industries. Which curve in the diagram would represent the new production possibilities curve?
- Economic Growth can be illustrated graphically with: A. The Production Possibility Curve shifting outward or to the right. B. The Production Possibility Curve shifting inward or to the left. C. A Supply and Demand Curve. D. The Laffer Curve. Economics is defined as: A. the efficient allocation of the scarce means of production toward the satisfaction of human wants. B. the inefficient allocation of the scarce means of production toward the satisfaction of human wants. C. the efficient allocation of the plentiful means of production toward the satisfaction of human wants. D. the efficient allocation of the scarce means of production toward the satisfaction of human needs.Production possibility frontiers are thought to be concave from the origin (bowed out) because: A. of the different intensities with which commodities and services are used in producing capital, land, and labor. B. land, labor, and capital are used in fixed proportions in producing all commodities and services. C. of the different intensities of people's labor efforts. D. all productive resources are equally suited for producing all goods. E. productive resources differ in their suitability for producing different goods.How do you know that the equillibrium prices are lower, the quantities produced are higher and the profits produced are lower in the merged scenario