Pancraziland is an open economy, whose official currency is the pound. At the end of 2019, it had a net international investment position (NIIP) of 90 pounds. During 2020 it had a current account deficit of 10 pounds. What was the NIIP at the end of 2020? O a. The information provided is not sufficient to answer the question O b. 90 pounds c. 100 pounds O d. 81 pounds e. 80 pounds
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- Imagine that the economy of Germany finds itself in the following situation: the government budget has a surplus of 1 of Germanys GDP; private savings is 20 of GDP; and physical investment is 18 of GDP. Based on the national saving and investment identity, what is the current account balance? If the government budget surplus falls to zero, how will this affect the current account balance?Imagine that the U.S. economy finds itself in the following situation: a government budget deficit of 100 billion, total domestic savings of 1,500 billion, and total domestic physical capital investment of 1,600 billion. According to the national saving and Investment Identity, what will be the current account balance? What will be the current account balance if Investment rises by 50 billion, while the budget deficit and national savings remain the same?You have the following annual figures for the New Zealand economy. Investment expenditure $42.5 billion Government savings -$1.7 billion The current account balance is not zero. In fact the current account deficit is $6.0 billion. What is New Zealand's actual private sector savings figure? $____billion (use 1 d.p.).
- A government uses an expenditure-reducing measure to correct a balance of payments current account deficit. In the short term, what effect would this measure have on consumer expenditure and net exports? Pick a,b,c, or d A) consumer expenditure: increase & net exports: decrease B) consumer expenditure: decrease & net exports: decrease C) consumer expenditure: decrease & net exports: increase D) consumer expenditure: increase & net exports: increaseA country finds itself in the following situation: a government budget deficit of $700; total domestic savings of $1470, and total domestic physical capital investment of $2100. According to the national saving and investment identity, what is the current account deficit?Suppose that during 2004, country A had exports of goods of $50, imports of goods of $60, exports of servicces plus investment income receipts from abroad of $36, and imports of services plus the sending of payments of investment income abroad of $30. In addition, during 2004, country A made $15 of unilateral transfers abroad and received no unilateral transfers from abroad. Given this information, country A's "balance on current account" in 2004 was a. a $19 deficit b. a $10 deficit c. a $4 deficit d. a $6 surplus
- Consider the following economy:- Mariginal propensity to save = 0.2 Mariginal propensity to import = 0.2 Investment = $500 Governement spending = $300 Taxes = $ 200 Exports = $400 Autonomous import spending = $100 Given this information, What is initial current account balance for the economy? A - Current account deficit of $205 B - Current account deficit of $125 C - Current account surplus of $125 D - Current account surplus of $150 E - None of the aboveYou have the following annual figures for the New Zealand economy. Investment expenditure $42.5 billion Government savings -$1.7 billion Many politicians and commentators would like to see continued increases in investment and current account surpluses rather than deficits. If these events are to occur, what else must be happening in the economy? 1. The Government must raise the retirement age. 2. Government spending must fall 3. National savings (private and government) must rise 4. New Zealand must restrict foreign ownership of land and other assetsYou have the following annual figures for the New Zealand economy. Investment expenditure $42.5 billion Government savings -$1.7 billion If the current account balance was equal to zero then private savings must be $____billon (use 1 d.p.).
- (D). A current account deficit (CA < 0) implies two things: absorption is more than national income (A > Y) and national saving is less than investment spending (S < I). Label the following statements as true, false or uncertain, and provide explanation for your answer.A government finds itself in the following situation: a government budget deficit of $900; total domestic savings of $2000, and total domestic physical capital investment of $1300. According to the national saving and investment identity, if investment increases by $200 while the government budget deficit decreases by $100 and savings remain the same, what will happen to the current account balance?Assume that the following details apply to the U.S. economy: Government budget deficit: $150 billion. Domestic Savings: $2,000 billion Domestic physical capital investment: $2,500 billion According to the national saving and investment identity, what will be the current account balance? A) $2,000 billion B) $2,650 billion C) $2,150 billion D) $650 billion