uppose tne Onited States decides to reduce export agricuiturai products, but it dde government spending. nitially, a reduction in export subsidies decreases net exports at any given real exchange rate, causing the demand for dollars in the foreign exchange market to decrease. This leads to a decrease in the real exchange rate, which, in turn, decreases imports to negate any decrease in exports, leaving the equilibrium quantity of net exports and the trade deficit unchanged at this point. However, the reduction in expenditure on export subsidies v the fiscal deficit, thereby public saving. On the following graph, indicate the effect this has on the U.S. market for loanable funds. Supply Demand Supply Demand Quantity of Loanable Funds Real Interest Rate
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- Consider a small country that is closed to trade, so its net exports are equal to zero. The following equations describe the economy of this country in billions of dollars, where C is consumption, DI is disposable income, I is investment, and G is government purchases: C� = = 30+0.8×DI30+0.8×DI G� = = 5050 I� = = 6060 Initially, this economy had a lump sum tax. Suppose net taxes were $50 billion, so that disposable income was equal to Y – 50, where Y is real GDP. In this case, this economy's aggregate output demanded was ___________ . Suppose the government decides to increase spending by $10 billion without raising taxes. Because the spending multiplier is ____________ , this will increase the economy's aggregate output demanded by ____________ . Now suppose that the government switches to a proportional tax on income of 10%. Because consumers retain the remaining 90% of their income, disposable income is now equal to 0.90Y. In this case, the economy's aggregate output…You are the economic advisor to the Government of Sweden, a country that is not a member of the European Union but trades quite a bit with EU countries and with whom there is a high degree of capital mobility. (a) Suppose that the members of the European Union enact a large tax cut financed by a large increase in their deficit. What should happen to exchange rates in Sweden? What should happen to Sweden’s trade balance? Show the effects using appropriately labeled graphs, including that of the foreign exchange market. (b) Suppose instead that the European Central bank increase the money supply. What should happen to exchange rates in Sweden? What should happen to Sweden’s trade balance? Show the effects using appropriately labeled graphs, including that of the foreign exchange market. (c) If you are very interested in keeping the Swedish exchange rate constant at the rate it was before the EU tax cut, what specific policy would you recommend to do this, i.e. to keep your currency from…QUESTION 10Suppose there are two countries that are identical in every way with the following exception. Country A is pursuing a fixed exchange rate regime and country B is pursuing a flexible exchange rate regime. Suppose government spending in both countries rises by the same amount. Given this information, we know that: the change in output in A will be greater than in B. the change in output in B will be greater than in A. the change in output will be the same in both countries. the relative output effects are ambiguous.
- 1. Consider an economy described by the following equations;Y = C + I + G +NXY = 5,000G = 1,000T = 1,000C = 250 + 0.75(Y–T)I = 1,000 – 50rNX = 500 – 500εr = r*=5%a) In this economy, solve for national saving, investment, trade balance and the equilibriumexchange rate.b) Suppose now that G rises to 1,200. Solve for national saving, investment, trade balance andthe equilibrium exchange rate and trade balance.Suppose that Argentina's dollar-denominated external assets and liabilities are $10 billion and $100 billion, respectively, and its Argentine peso-denominated external assets are 70 billion pesos (P) and peso-denominated external liabilities are 50 billion pesos (P). Suppose further that Argentina fixes its exchange rate at P1.5 = $US1. a) What is the peso value of Argentina's total external wealth? Is it a net debtor or creditor? b) Suppose that Argentina changes its exchange rate to P2.3 = $US1. How does the external wealth of Argentina change when this occurs?Suppose policy makers want to increase output (Y) and increase net exports (NX). Which of the following policies would most likely achieve this?an increase in government spendinga real depreciationan increase in government spending and an increase in the real exchange ratean increase in the real exchange rate
- Kindly answer this question as soon as you can For each of the following, specify whether the foreign direct investment is horizontal or vertical; in addition, describe whether that investment represents an FDI inflow or outflow from the countries that are mentioned. a. McDonald’s (a U.S. multinational) opens up and operates new restaurants in Europe. b. Total (a French oil multinational) buys ownership and exploration rights to oil fields in Cameroon. c. Volkswagen (a German multinational auto producer) opens some new dealerships in the United States. (Note that, at this time, Volkswagen does not produce any cars in the United States.) d. Nestlé (a Swiss multinational producer of foods and drinks) builds a new production factory in Bulgaria to produce Kit Kat chocolate bars. (Kit Kat bars are produced by Nestlé in 17 countries around the world.)You have the following annual data for the New Zealand economy ($bn): GDP (Y) = 184 Gross National Disposable Income (Yd) = 171 Net exports of goods and services (NX) = 0 Private Consumption (C) = 106 Government consumption (G) = 34 Based on this data, complete the following paragraph (enter numbers only). Investment (I) is equal to $____bn. The current account SELECT (surplus or deficit) is equal to $_____bn. The capital account part of the balance of payments (which for the purposes of this question includes both capital and financial accounts) therefore shows a SELECT (surplus or deficit) of $_____bn. National savings is equal to $_____bn.No gpt oir Al response please Question 8:Consider that you are a forex trader looking to profit from the carry trade strategy. You notice that the interest rate in Country A is 1% and in Country B it is 5%. You decide to borrow in the currency of Country A and invest in the currency of Country B.1) What is your expected profit from the interest rate differential alone, assuming no change in the exchange rate?2) Now, suppose that over the course of your investment, the currency of Country A appreciates against the currency of Country B by 2%. How does this affect your carry trade strategy and what would be your overall profit or loss?
- Suppose that during 2004, country A had exports of goods of $50, imports of goods of $60, exports of servicces plus investment income receipts from abroad of $36, and imports of services plus the sending of payments of investment income abroad of $30. In addition, during 2004, country A made $15 of unilateral transfers abroad and received no unilateral transfers from abroad. Given this information, country A's "balance on current account" in 2004 was a. a $19 deficit b. a $10 deficit c. a $4 deficit d. a $6 surplusFor a given real exchange rate how are a country s For a given real exchange rate, how are a country’s net exports affected by an increase in domestic income? an increase in foreign income? How does an increase in the domestic real interest rate affect the real exchange rate and net exports? Explain. For a given real exchange rate how are a country sWhat is a foreign exchange rate? (a) The rate at which the currency of one country trades for the goods ofanother country.(b) The rate at which one country’s goods trade for those of another country.(c) The rate at which currencies of different countries are exchanged.(d) The rate at which one country’s currency trades for gold provided byanother country. Induced consumption is: (a) the part of consumption which is independent of the level of income.(b) the minimum level of consumption that is financed from sources other than income.(c) The maximum level of consumption that is financed from sources other than income.(d) shown by the slope of the consumption function. In the Keynesian model, an introduction of a proportional tax will: (a) increase the slope of the consumption function.(b) reduce the multiplier.(c) increase the equilibrium level of income.(d) increase the multiplier. A decrease in the price level will: (a) shift the AS curve to the left.(b) shift the AD curve to the…