pansion Ever Finan

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Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Chapter7: Production, Costs, And Industry Structure
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Problem 33CTQ: Average cost curves (except for avenge fixed cost) tend to be U-shaped, decreasing and then...
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Starbucks Canada to Open 150 New Outlets, Biggest

Expansion Ever

Financial Post

February 8, 2013

Thanks in part to Target, Starbucks Canada will be undertaking the biggest expansion

effort in its history this year, with plans to open more than 150 new locations across the

country. …

The subsidiary of Seattle-based Starbucks Corp. will open outlets inside many of the

124 Target locations opening in Canada in 2013 beginning next month — but the exact

number is still a secret, Starbucks Canada president Annie Young-Scrivner said Friday.

The growth is also a response to [the] company’s successful bid to tap into the Canadian

palate with its burgeoning Blonde roast coffee in a way that it had not before, bringing a

host of new customers through its doors, she said in an interview on Friday. …

After the first nine months, Blonde grew to represent

12% of Starbucks Canada brewed coffee sales. Since

the company began a sampling and marketing push last

month in Canada, the lighter blend now accounts for

20% of those sales. Typically 38% of Starbucks Canada

customers drink dark roast and 42% drink medium

roast, she said. “Some people thought our roast was

too dark before. We had a lot of customers who would

come to us for their lattes, but would go somewhere else

for their coffee. I think our mix will continue to shift

more towards the Blonde roast.” … (Source: Financial Post)

 

Some salient points about the Starbucks expansion is given below:

 

  • Starbucks can increase output by hiring more labour, or

by increasing its plant size. Or it can both increase its

plant size and hire more labour.

 

  • Starbucks can increase its plant size by either replacing

an existing café with a larger one, or expanding the number

of cafés.

 

  • The decision turns on comparing costs, and Starbucks has

figured that it minimizes cost by expanding the number of

cafés and hiring more labour.

  • The Average cost and Marginal Cost curves are given below in Figure 1:

 

  • The Average total cost curves, the original ATCO and when an extra café is added ATC1 is shown in Figure 2.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Answer the following questions based on the information above:

  1. The following is the cost calculation of the Starbucks café. Fill in the blanks for A,B,C,D, and E. Show the calculations 

 

 

Labours (Workers per day)

Output (coffees per day)

Total cost (dollars per day)

Marginal Cost (MC) (dollars per coffee)

Average Total Cost (dollars per coffee)

A

0

0

1000

 

 

B

10

400

A

2

4.5

C

20

1000

2600

C

2.6

D

30

1300

3400

2.67

E

E

40

1500

B

4

2.8

F

50

1600

5000

D

3.13

 

  1. To expand its capacity, which is better for Starbucks: increasing the size of existing cafes or adding more new cafes? Give proper reasons. 

 

8.00
By increasing plant size and
hiring more workers, Starbucks
increases production at lower
ATC along ATC,
6.00
ATC,
ATC,
4.00-
- LRAC
2.00-
1,000
2,000
3,000
Output (coffees per day)
Figure 2 Starbucks' Long-Run Cost Curve
Cost (dollars per coffee)
Transcribed Image Text:8.00 By increasing plant size and hiring more workers, Starbucks increases production at lower ATC along ATC, 6.00 ATC, ATC, 4.00- - LRAC 2.00- 1,000 2,000 3,000 Output (coffees per day) Figure 2 Starbucks' Long-Run Cost Curve Cost (dollars per coffee)
8.0아
MC
MC rises sharply and
pulls up ATC as output
increases above 1,000
coffees per day
6.00아
ATC
4.00아
2.60
2.00아
500
2,000
1,500
Output (coffees per day)
1,000
Figure 1 Starbucks' Short-Run Cost Curves
Cost (dollars per coffee)
Transcribed Image Text:8.0아 MC MC rises sharply and pulls up ATC as output increases above 1,000 coffees per day 6.00아 ATC 4.00아 2.60 2.00아 500 2,000 1,500 Output (coffees per day) 1,000 Figure 1 Starbucks' Short-Run Cost Curves Cost (dollars per coffee)
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