payments.) c. Prepare the journal entry or entries, with explanations, that Ludwick should record on December 31, 2021.
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Ludwick Steel SA, as lessee, signed a lease agreement for equipment for 5 years, beginning December 31, 2019. Annual rental payments of €40,000 are to be made at the beginning of each lease year (December 31). The interest rate used by the lessor in setting the payment schedule is 6%; Ludwick's incremental borrowing rate is 8%. Ludwick is unaware of the rate being used by the lessor. At the end of the lease, Ludwick has the option to buy the equipment for €5,000, considerably below its estimated fair value at that time. The equipment has an estimated useful life of 7 years, with no residual value. Ludwick uses the straight-line method of
Present value of an annuity-due of 1 for 5 periods at 8% is 4.31213.
Present value of an annuity-due of 1 for 5 periods at 6% is 4.46511.
Present value of a single-sum of 1 for 5 periods at 8% is 0.68058.
Instructions
a. Prepare the journal entries that Ludwick should record on December 31, 2019.
b. Prepare the
c. Prepare the journal entry or entries, with explanations, that Ludwick should record on December 31, 2021.
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- On January 1, 2019, Mopps Corp. agrees to provide Conklin Company 3 years of cleaning and janitorial services. The contract sets the price at 12,000 per year, which is the normal standalone price that Mopps charges. On December 31, 2020, Mopps and Conklin agree to modify the contract. Mopps reduces the fee for the third year to 10,000, and Conklin agrees to a 4-year extension that will extend services through December 31, 2024, at a price of 15,000 per year. At the time that the contract is modified, Mopps is charging other customers 13,500 for the cleaning and janitorial service. Required: Should Mopps and Conklin treat the modification as a separate contract? If so how should Mopps account for the contract modification on December 31, 2020? Support your opinion by discussing the application to this case of the factors that need to be considered for determining the accounting for contract modifications.On October 1, 2019, Grahams WeedFeed Inc. signs a contract to maintain the grounds for BigData Corp. The contract ends on March 31, 2020, and has a monthly payment of 3,200. The contract does not include any stipulations for additional periods. On June 1, Grahams WeedFeed and BigData sign a new 12-month contract that is retroactive to April 1, 2020. The monthly fee for the new contract is 4,000 per month and is also retroactive to April 1, 2020. During April and May of 2020, while the new contract was being negotiated, Grahams Weed Feed continued to maintain the grounds, and BigData continued to pay 3,200 per month. BigData was satisfied with Grahams WeedFeeds performance, and the only issue during negotiations was the monthly fee. Required: Determine if a valid contract exists between Grahams WeedFeed and BigData during April and May 2020.On January 1, 2019, Park Company accepted a 36,000, non-interest-bearing, 3-year note from a major customer in exchange for used equipment. The equipment had originally cost Park 200,000 and had a book value of 20,000 on the date of the sale. At the 12% imputed interest rate for this type of loan, the present value of the note is 25,500 on January 1, 2019. Park uses the effective interest rate. What is the carrying value of the note receivable on Parks December 31, 2019, balance sheet? a. 28,560 b. 29,000 c. 32,500 d. 36,000
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