Pedregon Corporation has provided the following information: Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead Sales commissions O $60,000 $48,000 $53,800 $71,600 Cost per Unit O $6.70 $ 3.80 $1.50 Variable administrative expense Fixed selling and administrative expense If 4,000 units are sold, the total variable cost is closest to: $0.70 $0.75 Cost per Period $ 15,200 $6,800
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- Entries for process cost system Pori Ormond Carpel Company manufactures carpets. Fiber is placed in process in the Spinning Department, where it is spun into yarn. The output of the Spinning Department is transferred to the Tufting Department, where carpel hacking is added al the beginning of the process and the process is completed. On January 1, Port Ormond Carpet Company had the following inventories: Finished Goods 62,000 Work in ProcessSpinning Department 35,000 Work in ProcessTufting Department 28,500 Materials 17,000 Departmental accounts are maintained for factory overhead, and both have zero balances on January 1. Manufacturing operations for January are summarized as follows: a Materials purchased on account 500,000 b Materials requisitioned for use FiberSpinning Department 275,000 Carpet backingTufting Department 110,000 Indirect materialsSpinning Department 46,000 Indirect materialsTufting Department 39,500 c. Labor used Direct laborSpinning Department 185,000 Direct laborTufting Department 98,000 Indirect laborSpanning Department 18,500 Indirect laborTufting Department 9,000 d Depreciation charged on fixed assets: Spinning Department 12,500 Tufting Department 8,500 e. Expired prepaid factory insurance: Spinning Department 2,000 Tufting Department 1,000 f. Applied factory overhead Spinning Department 80,000 Tufting Department 55,000 g Production costs transferred from Spinning Department to Tufting Department 547,000 h Production costs transferred from Tufting Department to Finished Goods 807,200 i. Cost of goods sold during the period 795,200 Instructions 1. Journalize the entries to record the operations, identifying each entry by letter. 2. Compute the January 31 balances of the inventory accounts. 3. Compute the January 31 balances of the factory overhead accounts.Identify cost graphs The following cost graphs illustrate various types of cost behavior: For each of the following costs, identify the cost graph that best illustrates its cost behavior as the number of units produced increases. a. Direct material cost per unit. b. Fees for using a patent of $500,000 plus $0.25 for each unit produced. c. Salary of quality control supervisor. d. Straight-line depreciation per unit on factory equipment. e. Total direct materials cost.Production run size and activity improvement Littlejohn, Inc. manufactures machined parts for the automotive industry. The activity cost associated with Part XX-10 is as follows: Activity Activity-Base Usage Activity Rate = Activity Cost Fabrication 250 dlh 80per dlh 20,000 Setup 10 setups 80 per setup 800 Production control 10 prod, runs 30 per prod, run 300 Moving 10 moves 25 per move 250 Total activity cost per unit 21,350 Estimated units of production 500 Activity cost per unit 42.70 Each unit requires 30 minutes of fabrication direct labor. Moreover, part XX-10 is manufactured in production run sizes of 50 units. Each production run is set up, scheduled (production control), and moved as a batch of 50 units. Management is considering improvements in the setup, production control, and moving activities in order to cut the production run sizes by half. As a result, the number of setups, production runs, and mows will double from 10 to 20. Such improvements are expected to speed the companys ability to respond to customer orders. Setup is reengineered so that it takes 60% of the original cost per setup. Production control software will allow production control effort and cost per production run to decline by 60%. Moving distance was reduced by 40%, thus reducing the cost per mow by the same amount. A. Determine the revised activity cost per unit under the proposed changes. B. Did these improvements reduce the activity cost per unit? C. What cost per unit for setup would be required for the solution in (A) to equal the base solution?
- Crafts 4 All has these costs associated with production of 12,000 units of accessory products: direct materials, $19; direct labor, $30; variable manufacturing overhead, $15; total fixed manufacturing overhead, $450,000. What is the cost per unit under both the variable and absorption methods?Activity-based costing in an insurance company Umbrella Insurance Company carries three major lines of insurance: auto, workers' compensation, and homeowners. The company has prepared the following report for 20Y2: Management is concerned that the administrative expenses may make some of the insurance lines unprofitable. However, the administrative expenses have not been allocated to the insurance lines. The controller has suggested that the administrative expenses could be assigned to the insurance lines using activity-based costing. The administrative expenses are comprised of five activities. The activities and their rates are as follows: Activity-base usage data for each line of insurance were retrieved from the corporate records and are shown below. a.Complete the product profitability report through the administrative activities. b.Determine the underwriting income as a percent of premium revenue. C.Determine the Operating income as a percent of premium revenue, rounded to one decimal place. d.Interpret the report.Communication The controller of New Wave Sounds Inc. prepared the following product profitability report for management, using activity-based costing methods for allocating both the factory overhead and the marketing expenses. As such, the controller has confidence in the accuracy of this report. Home Theater Speakers Wireless Speakers Wireless Headphones Total Sales 1,500,000 1,200,000 900,000 3,600,000 Cost of goods sold 1,050,000 720,000 810,000 2,580,000 Gross profit 450,000 480,000 90,000 1,020,000 Marketing expenses 600,000 120,000 72,000 792,000 Income from operations (150,000) 360,000 18,000 228,000 In addition, the controller interviewed the vice president of marketing, who provided the following insight into the company's three products: The home theater speakers are an older product that is highly recognized in the marketplace. The wireless speakers are a new product that was just recently bunched. The wireless headphones are a new technology that has no competition in the marketplace, and it is hoped that they will become an important future addition to the companys product portfolio. Initial indications are that the product is well received by customers. The controller believes that the manufacturing costs for all three products are in line with expectations. Based on the information provided: 1. Calculate the ratio of gross profit to sales and the ratio of income from operations to sales for each product. 2. Write a brief (one page) memo using the product profitability report and the calculations in (1) to make recommendations to management with respect to strategies for the three products.
- Amounts for materials Big Timber Furniture Company manufactures furniture. Big Timber Furniture uses a job order cost system. Balances on June 1 from the materials ledger are as follows: The materials purchased during June are summarized from the receiving reports as follows: Materials were requisitioned to individual jobs as follows: The glue is not a significant cost, so it is treated as indirect materials (factory overhead). a.Determine the total purchase of materials in June. b.Determine the amounts of materials transferred to Work in Process and Factory Overhead during June. c.Determine the June 30 balances that would be shown in the materials ledger accounts.Direct materials issued to production $170,000Indirect materials issued to production $45,000Other manufacturing overhead $255,000Overhead allocated $240,000Direct labour costs $80,000 Is the manufacturing overhead under- or over-applied? By how much?Overheads cost analysisRProduction 4 400 000Materials handling 1 000 000Set-up 1 050 000Quality control 1 900 000Materials procurement 400 000Cost driver analysisCost drivers Product A Product B TotalDirect labour hours 320 000 180 000 500 000Number of set-ups 420 280 700Materials movements 700 300 1 000Number of orders 1 300 700 2 000Number of inspections 1 140 760 1 900 Annual outputProduct A 200 000 unitsProduct B 100 000 units Use the information provided below to calculate the overhead cost per product using the followingcosting systems: Traditional Absorption Costing, using direct labour hours as the basis for allocation.…
- 4. UFC Inc. applies factory overhead as follows: Department Per Machine HourFabricating P10Spreading P20Packaging P30Actual machine hours are:Fabricating – 2,000 hoursSpreading – 1,500 hoursPackaging – 3,000 hoursThe following additional data are provided:a. The actual factory overhead expense for the period is P100,000b. The ending balances of the inventories and cost of goods sold after the application of overhead are asfollows: Raw materials 200,000Work in process 100,000Finished goods 400,000Cost of goods sold 500,000 c. The over/(under) applied overhead during the period is considered material if at least 30% of actualfactory overhead, What is the adjusted cost of goods sold after closing the under/over application of factory overhead?A. 460,000B. 480,000C. 540,000D. 483,333Choose the correct letter of answer materials used, P500,000; labor cost, 60% of raw materials used; overhead, 30% of raw materials used; administrative and selling expenses, 40% of labor cost. The total period cost is equivalent to: a. P 120,000b. P890,000c. P800,000d. P590,000SM3 Koontz Company manufactures a number of products. The standards relating to one of these products are shown below, along with actual cost data for May. Standard Cost per UnitActual Cost per UnitDirect materials:Standard: 1.80 feet at $2.00 per foot$ 3.60Actual: 1.75 feet at $2.20 per foot$ 3.85Direct labor:Standard: 0.90 hours at $20.00 per hour18.00Actual: 0.95 hours at $19.40 per hour18.43Variable overhead:Standard: 0.90 hours at $6.40 per hour5.76Actual: 0.95 hours at $6.00 per hour5.70Total cost per unit$ 27.36$ 27.98Excess of actual cost over standard cost per unit$ 0.62 The production superintendent was pleased when he saw this report and commented: “This $0.62 excess cost is well within the 5 percent limit management has set for acceptable variances. It's obvious that there's not much to worry about with this product." Actual production for the month was 12,500 units. Variable overhead cost is assigned to products on the basis of direct labor-hours. There were no…