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- learn-us-east-1-prod-fleet01-xythos.content.blackboardcdn.com Bb https://.. a SD Bb Bb Bb 1. From the time of George Washington's presidency to the present, the percentage of the average American's income that goes to pay taxes A. has decreased from about 20 percent to about 10 percent. has decreased from about 50 percent to about 25 percent. C. has remained constant at about 10 percent. D. has risen from less than 2 percent to above 45 percent. Е. В. has risen from less than 5 percent to above 25 percent. 2. According to the textbook, which of the following statements is (are) correct for the United States? (x) The individual income tax and the payroll tax are the two largest sources of revenue for the U.S. federal government. (y) Corporate income taxes and excise taxes make up more than 30 percent of the tax revenue for the U.S. federal government. (z) In general, the two most important taxes for state and local governments in the U.S are sales taxes and property taxes. А. (x), (y)…People will search a long time to find a good job. So it might only takeyou two weeks to find a minimum wage job, but it might take yousix months to find a job paying five times the minimum wage. Let’sinvestigate how this simple fact might cause expansionary fiscal policyto increase the unemployment rate, at least temporarily.In the United States, federal contracts to build roads, bridges, orbuildings must pay higher-than-average wages. The law requiring thisis known as the Davis-Bacon Act, or the “prevailing wage law.”a. If the unemployment rate is 6% before a rise in government purchases, and if a rise in government purchases induces the typicalunemployed person to search 10% longer in the hopes of finding ahigh-paying government job, what will the unemployment rate beafter the rise in government purchases? Only consider the impactof this waiting-for-a-good-job effect.b. If the government wanted to get the good aggregate-demand stimulating effects of fiscal policy, but wanted to…Exercise D24 Compare two policies: a tax cut on income or an increase in government spending on roads and bridges. What are both the short-term and long—term impacts of such policies on the economy?
- Calculate the average and marginal tax rates inthe following table, and indicate whether the taxis progressive, proportional, or regressive. Whatobservation can you make concerning the relationshipbetween marginal and average tax rates?When Amy's income increased her average tax rate decreased trom 20 peroent to 15 percent. When Alice's income increased. her average tax tate increased hom 20 percent to 2 percent When Juke's income incremed, his average tax rate didn't change Ives in an economy witha pgressive ta ystem pays a proportional te and lives in an economy with a regressive ta ystemm OA. Ale Ay Jake 0B Amy Alice Jake OC. Alce, Jake, Amy O D. Jake, Amy AliceAnalyze the graph below, showing the Gross Federal Debt as a percentage of GDP for the United States (1939-2019). Which of the following is correct? FRED d- Gre ederal Dea Percentof Gr Done Produd 116 2013 Pa S Sor O e Loa fe In 2019, the Federal Government of the United States had an accumulated debt/GDP higher than 100 %, meaning that the amount of debt accumulated over time is higher than the value of all goods and services produced in that year. The debt/GDP is always positive during this period, so the Federal Government of the United States incurred in budget deficits every year since 1939. From the mid-40s until the mid-70s, the debt/DGP was decreasing, meaning that the Federal Government. of the United States was running a budget surplus every year during those three decades. During the second half of the 1970s, the Federal Government of the United States was able to keep a balanced budget and, as a result, the debt/GDP was close to zero.
- ASAPSuppose that the Philippine tax schedule given below is being implemented this year. (sorry, disregard the box) Tax Payment P 1,000 4,500 14,000 Annual Income P10,000 30,000 70,000 140,000 250,000 500,000 35,000 75,000 160,000The U.S. income tax is currently O progressive O proportional O regressive O proactive a tax.
- S Suppose a tax is such that an individual with an income of $10,000 pays $1,500 of tax, a person with an income of $20,000 pays $2,500 of tax, a person with an income of $30,000 pays $3,000 of tax, and so forth. Instructions: Enter your answers rounded to 1 decimal place. a. What is each person's average tax rate? Income $ 10,000 20,000 30,000 Tax Paid. Average Tax Rate 15 % Regressive $1,500 2,500 3,000 8 b. Is this tax regressive, proportional, or progressive?An increase in the excise taxes will shift thesupply on right side.Select one:e a. TrueOb. FalseUsing a hypothetical demand and supply equations explain what would happen ifgovernment imposes an indirect tax (assume a value) on the product. Find the newequilibrium, change in consumer and producer surplus and amount of governmentrevenue and DWL. Under what conditions consumers will bear of the tax burden? Underwhat conditions producers will bear of the tax burden?