Person 1 with preferences u(x, y) = y1 – 2x1 is endowed with x̂1 = 2 and ŷ1 = 40. Person 2 with preferences u(x, y) = x2– 2y2 is endowed with x̂2 = 20 and ŷ2 = 60. Be prepared to upload an Edgeworth Box Diagram that illustrates the Pareto Preferred Region, the Contract Curve and the Equilibrium. Calculate the Edgeworth Box equilibrium price level.
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6.
Person 1 with preferences u(x, y) = y1 – 2x1 is endowed with x̂1 = 2 and ŷ1 = 40. Person 2 with preferences u(x, y) = x2– 2y2 is endowed with x̂2 = 20 and ŷ2 = 60. Be prepared to upload an Edgeworth Box Diagram that illustrates the Pareto Preferred Region, the Contract Curve and the Equilibrium. Calculate the Edgeworth Box
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- Which is the correct answer ? Suppose there are 10 apples and 10 oranges in the economy. Joe is currently consuming 4 apples and 5 oranges, and Jane is consuming 6 apples and 5 oranges. At this allocation, Joe's marginal utility of apples is 3, and his marginal utility of oranges is 5. Jane's marginal utility of apples is 6, and her marginal utility of oranges is 10. The current price of apples is R4 per unit and the current price of oranges is R5 per unit. To reach a competitive equilibrium, the required price adjustment is: A. A decrease in the orange price relative to the apple price. B. A decrease in the apple price relative to the orange price. C. No change in the relative prices. D. An increase in both prices.Give an example of substitute pair and an example of complement pair that you have encountered and how a change in prices affected your spending in each case.4. Graphically decompose the impact of a price increase into the substitution effect and the income effect using both the Hicksian and the Slutsky methods. Assume the affected good is a normal good.
- Assuming the two good case. When a person is attempting to maximize utility and the price of one of the two goods increases, then: a. The budget constraint will expand (rotate away from the origin), shifting the budget line outward indicating fewer choices are now affordable and a lower utility level is now possible. b. The budget constraint will contract (rotate towards the origin), shifting the budget line inward indicating more choices are now affordable and a lower utility level is now possible. c. The budget constraint will contract (rotate towards the origin), shifting the budget line outward indicating fewer more are now affordable and a higher utility level is now possible. d. The budget constraint will contract (rotate towards the origin), shifting the budget line inward indicating fewer choices are now affordable and a lower utility level is now possible.If an allocation is Pareto optimal and if indifference curves between the two goods have no kinks, then (Select all that applies) Group of answer choices a. two consumers who consume both goods must have the same MRS between them, but consumers may consume the goods in different ratios. b. two consumers with the same income who consume both goods must have the same MRS, but if their incomes differ, their MRSs may differ. c. any two consumers who consume both goods must consume them in the same ratio. d. for any two consumers who consume both goods, neither will prefer the other consumer’s bundle to his own. e. all consumers receive the bundle that they prefer to any other bundle the economy could produce for them.Assuming the two good case. When a person is attempting to maximize utility and the price of one of the two goods increases, then: The budget constraint will contract (rotate towards the origin), shifting the budget line inward indicating more choices are now affordable and a lower utility level is now possible. The budget constraint will contract (rotate towards the origin), shifting the budget line outward indicating fewer more are now affordable and a higher utility level is now possible. The budget constraint will contract (rotate towards the origin), shifting the budget line inward indicating fewer choices are now affordable and a lower utility level is now possible.
- (In this question we denote income by Y, not by W as in the lecture notes). The following figure shows a two-good consumption space for an agent. The horizontal axis measures good x and the vertical axis measures good y. There are three budget lines shown in the figure. The first budget line has vertical intercept Y/py and horizontal intercept Y/px. The second budget line has vertical intercept Y/p’y<Y/py, and horizontal intercept Y/px. The third budget line has vertical intercept Y/py, and horizontal intercept Y/p’x< Y/px. There are two indifference curves. These are downward sloping thin curves that do not touch. One of this curves intersects the first budget line only at bundle (3,2). The other curve intersects the second budget line only at (4,0.6) and intersects the third budget line only at (1,2.5). Can we conclude that good y is a Giffen good for some market situation? No. Yes.There are two expantions for preference reversals.(In Behavior Economics) -Scale Congruence -Prominence Could you explain about them easily?Persons 1 and 2 have the following utility functions over goods x and y: Person 1: U1(x1, y1) = min{2x1, y1} Person 2: U2(x2, y2) = x2 + y2 Person 1 has an endowment of e1 = (2, 1). Betty’s endowment is e2 = (1, 2). Graph the Edgeworth Box for this economy. Draw each person’s indifference curve through the endowment point. Are there allocations that Pareto dominate the endowment? If so, show them on the diagram. Also, identify which allocations are Pareto optimal relative to the endowment point. Solve for the contact curve for this economy. Illustrate it in the Edgeworth Box.
- Which of the following statements is true? Select one or more options: -If two different individuals have exactly the same budget constraint but different preferences (different appearance of the indifference curves) then they will have different equilibrium conditions for optimal choice -The marginal substitution ratio is always equal to 1 for perfect substitutes -If item X costs SEK 10, item Y costs SEK 20 and if the marginal benefit for X is 20 and the marginal benefit for Y is 30, then the individual should buy more of Y and less of X -In the case of a corner solution for an individual, the marginal substitution ratio for two goods is not equal to the relative price of the two goodsAssuming the two good case. When a person is attempting to maximize utility and income increases, then: a. The budget constraint expands, shifting the budget line outward indicating more choices are now affordable and a higher utility level is now possible. b. The budget constraint contracts, shifting the budget line outward indicating more choices are now affordable and a higher utility level is now possible. c. The budget constraint expands, shifting the budget line inward indicating more choices are now affordable and a lower utility level is now possible. d. The budget constraint contracts, shifting the budget line outward indicating more choices are now affordable and a lower utility level is now possible.In the below figure, a consumer is initially in equilibrium at point C. The consumer’s income is $250, and the budget line through point C is given by $250 = $50X + $125Y. When the consumer is given a $100 gift certificate that is good only at store X, she moves to a new equilibrium at point D. "The horizontal axis is labeled Product X. The vertical axis is labeled Product Y. A line begins at point A on the vertical axis goes down to the right and ends at point E on the horizontal axis. A second line parallel to the first one begins at point B in the first quadrant close to point A, goes down to the right and ends at point F on the horizontal axis. A horizontal line connects point A and B. An upward-facing curve labeled l-subscript 1 begins at the top left of the quadrant along the vertical axis, goes down to the right in decreasing steepness, intersects the horizontal line [AB], meets the first line at point C then continues with increasing to the right and above the line to exit…