Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Chapter5: Gases
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 21QAP: Calculate the densities (in g/L) of the following gases at 78F and 13.6 psi. (a) xenon (b) methane...
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Question
Place the following gases in increasing order of diffusion:
CH4, He, SO2, CH3Cl, and O2
Expert Solution
Step 1
Since the rate of diffusion is inversely proportional to the square root of molar mass of gas.
Hence the heavier the molecule is, less will be the rate of effusion.
So the order of rate of effusion will be opposite of that of molar mass of the gases
Since molar mass of gases are
CH4 = 16 g/mol
He = 4 g/mol
SO2 = 64 g/mol
CH3Cl = 50.5 g/mol
O2 = 32 g/mol
Hence the order of molar mass => SO2 > CH3Cl > O2 > CH4 > He
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