Plant Electronics Limited is considering producing three new computer boards on a daily basis. Each board will be produced from various combinations of plastic, copper and transistors. The amount of each resources required per unit, the unit profitability, and the availability of the resources are summarized in the following table: Chip Plastic Copper Transistors Profit per model unit GH¢ Х12 1 1 4 T7 1 2 1 1.5 V8 1 1 1 3 Daily 80 80 70 availability (a) Formulate the linear programming problem to determine the production levels for three models X12, T7 and V8 that will maximize profit. (b) Use solver to find optimal solution and sensitivity report.
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- It costs a pharmaceutical company 75,000 to produce a 1000-pound batch of a drug. The average yield from a batch is unknown but the best case is 90% yield (that is, 900 pounds of good drug will be produced), the most likely case is 85% yield, and the worst case is 70% yield. The annual demand for the drug is unknown, with the best case being 20,000 pounds, the most likely case 17,500 pounds, and the worst case 10,000 pounds. The drug sells for 125 per pound and leftover amounts of the drug can be sold for 30 per pound. To maximize annual expected profit, how many batches of the drug should the company produce? You can assume that it will produce the batches only once, before demand for the drug is known.The Tinkan Company produces one-pound cans for the Canadian salmon industry. Each year the salmon spawn during a 24-hour period and must be canned immediately. Tinkan has the following agreement with the salmon industry. The company can deliver as many cans as it chooses. Then the salmon are caught. For each can by which Tinkan falls short of the salmon industrys needs, the company pays the industry a 2 penalty. Cans cost Tinkan 1 to produce and are sold by Tinkan for 2 per can. If any cans are left over, they are returned to Tinkan and the company reimburses the industry 2 for each extra can. These extra cans are put in storage for next year. Each year a can is held in storage, a carrying cost equal to 20% of the cans production cost is incurred. It is well known that the number of salmon harvested during a year is strongly related to the number of salmon harvested the previous year. In fact, using past data, Tinkan estimates that the harvest size in year t, Ht (measured in the number of cans required), is related to the harvest size in the previous year, Ht1, by the equation Ht = Ht1et where et is normally distributed with mean 1.02 and standard deviation 0.10. Tinkan plans to use the following production strategy. For some value of x, it produces enough cans at the beginning of year t to bring its inventory up to x+Ht, where Ht is the predicted harvest size in year t. Then it delivers these cans to the salmon industry. For example, if it uses x = 100,000, the predicted harvest size is 500,000 cans, and 80,000 cans are already in inventory, then Tinkan produces and delivers 520,000 cans. Given that the harvest size for the previous year was 550,000 cans, use simulation to help Tinkan develop a production strategy that maximizes its expected profit over the next 20 years. Assume that the company begins year 1 with an initial inventory of 300,000 cans.If a monopolist produces q units, she can charge 400 4q dollars per unit. The variable cost is 60 per unit. a. How can the monopolist maximize her profit? b. If the monopolist must pay a sales tax of 5% of the selling price per unit, will she increase or decrease production (relative to the situation with no sales tax)? c. Continuing part b, use SolverTable to see how a change in the sales tax affects the optimal solution. Let the sales tax vary from 0% to 8% in increments of 0.5%.
- Seas Beginning sells clothing by mail order. An important question is when to strike a customer from the companys mailing list. At present, the company strikes a customer from its mailing list if a customer fails to order from six consecutive catalogs. The company wants to know whether striking a customer from its list after a customer fails to order from four consecutive catalogs results in a higher profit per customer. The following data are available: If a customer placed an order the last time she received a catalog, then there is a 20% chance she will order from the next catalog. If a customer last placed an order one catalog ago, there is a 16% chance she will order from the next catalog she receives. If a customer last placed an order two catalogs ago, there is a 12% chance she will order from the next catalog she receives. If a customer last placed an order three catalogs ago, there is an 8% chance she will order from the next catalog she receives. If a customer last placed an order four catalogs ago, there is a 4% chance she will order from the next catalog she receives. If a customer last placed an order five catalogs ago, there is a 2% chance she will order from the next catalog she receives. It costs 2 to send a catalog, and the average profit per order is 30. Assume a customer has just placed an order. To maximize expected profit per customer, would Seas Beginning make more money canceling such a customer after six nonorders or four nonorders?During the year, Brownout Company experienced the following power outages:Number of Power Outages Per Month Number of Months 0 3 1 2 2 4 3 3 12Each power outage results in out of pocket costs of P400. For P500 per month, the company can lease an auxiliary generator to provide power during outages. If the company leases an auxiliarygenerator next year, the estimated savings (or…Chiyeyeye Enterprises Ltd sells equestrian boots and has three brands: Riding boots, work boots and casual wear. Looking ahead to the financial year ending 31st may, 2022, the directors of Chiyeyeye Enterprises ltd are faced with a budget loss of ZMW 10 000. This is based on the following data: Budgeted number of boots 10 000 Sales price per unit ZMW10 Variable cost per unit ZMW 6 Fixed cost ZMW 6000 Calculate the breakeven point for Chiyeyeye Enterprise ltd The number of boots to be sold to make a profit of ZMW 20 000 3. What happens to the profit if the overheads increase to ZMW 8000?
- Type the linear program, optimal solution, and objective function value in a word document. Submit your excel file. An investor wishes to invest some or all of his $12.5 million in a diversified portfolio through a commercial lender. The types of investments, the expected interest per year, and the maximum allowed percentage investment he will consider are shown on the following table. He wants at least 35% of his investments to be in nonmortgage instruments and no more than 60% to be in high-yield (and high-risk) instruments (i.e., expected interest > 8%). How should his investment be diversified to make the most interest income? Investment Expected Return Maximum Allowed Low-income mortgage loans 6.50% 20% Conventional mortgage loans 6.00% 30% Government sponsored mortgage loans 8.25% 25% Bond investments 5.75% 15% Stock investments 8.75% 18% Futures trading 9.25% 10%Asilekpe Company Limited is considering constructing a borehole in the village of Adukofe. The construction would cost Gh₵2 million and there will be no cost of maintenance. The following table shows the company’s anticipated demand over the lifetime of the bridge: Price per gallon (Gh₵) Number of gallons 8 0 7 100000 6 200000 5 300000 4 400000 3 500000 2 600000 1 700000 0 800000 a. If the company were to construct the borehole what would be its profit-maximizing price? Would that be the efficient level of output? Explain your answer.b. If the company is interested in maximizing profit, should it construct the borehole? What would be its profit or loss?c. If the government were to construct the borehole, what price should it charge? d. Should the government construct the borehole? Explain.Bob and Dora Sweet wish to start investing $1,000 each month. The Sweets are looking at five investment plans and wish to maximize their expected return each month. Assume interest rates remain fixed and once their investment plan is selected they do not change their mind. The investment plans offered are: Fidelity 9.1% return per year Optima 16.1% return per year CaseWay 7.3% return per year Safeway 5.6% return per year National 12.3% return per year Since Optima and National are riskier, the Sweets want a limit of 30% per month of their total investments placed in these two investments. Since Safeway and Fidelity are low risk, they want at least 40% of their investment total placed in these investments.Formulate the LP model for this problem, using the standard LP format. Remember to define the objective function, the decision variables, and label the constraint functions. There is no need to solve the problem. Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain…
- Chiyeyeye Enterprises Ltd sells equestrian boots and has three brands: Riding boots, work boots and casual wear. Looking ahead to the financial year ending 31st may, 2022, the directors of Chiyeyeye Enterprises ltd are faced with a budget loss of ZMW 10 000. Product Riding Boots, work boots Casual Boot Number of units 1000 1000 1000 Sales (ZMW) 12 000 9 000 15 000 Fixed costs 5 000 5 000 7 000 Variable costs 5000 5 000 7 000 Profit 2000 (1000.00) 1000 Calculate the breakeven point for each product? Calculate contribution ratio for each product 3. Can Chiyeyeye close workbooks product line? ExplainThe Morton Supply Company Produces clothing, footwear, and accessories for dancing andgymnastics. They produce three models of pointe shoes used by ballerinas to balance on the tips of theirtoes. The shoes are produced from four materials: cardstock, satin, plain fabric, and leather. The numberof square inches of each type of material used in each model of shoe, the amount of material available,and the profit/model are shown below.Material(measured inSquareinches)Model1Model2Model3MaterialavailableCardstock 12 10 14 1200Satin 24 20 15 2000Plain Fabric 40 40 30 7500Leather 11 11 10 1000Profit permodel$50 $44 $40a. Identify the decision variables, objective function, and constraints in simple verbal statements.b. Mathematically formulate a linear optimization model.Implement the linear optimization model that you developed for the Morton Supply Company inProblem #1 on a spreadsheet and use Excel Solver to find an optimal solution. Interpret the Excel SolverAnswer Report and identify the…The Sloan Corporation is trying to choose between the following two mutually exclusive design projects. If the required return is 10 percent, what is the profitability index for each project? What is the NPV for each project? Complete the following analysis. Do not hard code values in your calculations. You must use the built-in excel function to answer this question. Annual Cash Flows I II 0 $ (51,000.00) $ (14,000.00) 1 $ 24,800.00 $ 7,800.00 2 $ 24,800.00 $ 7,800.00 3 $ 24,800.00 $ 7,800.00 Required Return 10% Profitability index (I)_________________ Profitability index(II)_________________ NPV (I) ______________ NPV (II) ______________