Consider a specific-factors model where two Countries, Denmark and Tanzania, use labor to produce cake (C) and helicopters (H). However, arable land (A) are a factor specific to cake, and jerrycans (J) are a factor specific to helicopters. Suppose that Tanzania has L 100 workers, J = 40 jerrycans, and A = 1000 arable land. The production functions and marginal products of labor for cake and helicopters are: C = 4 x L0.5 xA0.5 MPLC = 2 x Lc-0.5 x A0.5 H = 4 x LH0.5 x J0.5 °x J0.5 MPLH = 2 x LH-0.5 x j0.5 In Tanzania, the price of crystals is 20 and the price of hyperdrives is 200. In this case, the wage rate will be and the cake industry and will be employed in the helicopter industry. workers will be employed in workers
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- Consider a specific-factors model where two Countries, Denmark and Tanzania, use labor to produce cake (C) and helicopters (H). However, arable land (A) are a factor specific to cake, and jerrycans (J) are a factor specific to helicopters. Suppose that Tanzania has L = 100 workers, J = 40 jerrycans, and A = 1000 arable land. The production functions and marginal products of labor for cake and helicopters are: C = 4 x Lc0.5 x A0.5 MPLc = 2 x Lc-0.5 x A0.5 H = 4 x LH0.5 x J0.5 MPLH = 2 x LH-0.5 x J0.5 In Tanzania, the price of crystals is 20 and the price of hyperdrives is 200. In this case, the wage rate will be ________ and ________ workers will be employed in the cake industry and __________ workers will be employed in the helicopter industry.Suppose China can produce two goods, cloth and food and has three factors of production labor (L), capital (K) and Land (T for terrain). Food is produced using land and labor while cloth is produced using capital and labor, hence, labor is a mobile factor. Keeping in mind the Specific Factors Model, answer the following questions a) What are the production functions for cloth and food? b) Write down the wage equations for each sector and the slope of the production possibility frontier. c) Drive the production possibility frontier for China [hint 4 quarter diagram]Suppose two economies Home (H) and Foreign (F) produce two goods, bread and wine, with only one production factor: labour. Production technology, expressed as marginal product of labour (MPL), is given in the following table: Technologies expressed as MPL Bread Wine Home 1/6 1/12 Foreign 1/4 1/2 Suppose that Home has 2400 units of labour and Foreign has 1800 units of labour. a. ) Derive the Production Possibilities Frontier (PPF) and the Consumption Possibility Frontier (CPF) for Home and Foreign, with bread on the horizontal axis and wine on the vertical axis. What is the autarky equilibrium price of bred relative to wine in each country? b.) What country has the absolute advantage in producing each good? What country has the comparative advantage in producing each good? Briefly explain the difference between these two concepts. Suppose both countries are now free to trade. The world relative price of bread is 1. c. What is the pattern of specialisation and trade?…
- Consider a specific-factors model where two countries, Denmark and Tanzania, use labor to produce cameras (C) and helicopters (H). However, apertures (A) are a factor specific to cameras, and jerrycans (J) are a factor specific to helicopters. Suppose that labor is freely mobile between both industries. Suppose that by opening up to trade the price of cameras in Tanzania falls by 5%, wages fall by 3%, and the price of helicopters does not change. Use the following information to determine how these affect the rental rates of apertures and jerrycans: Cameras: Sales Revenue 30 Cameras: Labor Payments 20 Cameras: Apertures Payments 10 Helicopters: Sales Revenue 30 Helicopters: Labor Payments 10 Helicopters: Jerrycans Payments 20 In this case, the rental rate to apertures would change by _______ % and the rental rate to jerrycans would change by ______ %. As a result of these changes: A. Owners of apertures are made worse off, and owners of jerrycans are made better off…Using a production possibilities frontier determine how does a country's PPF change in response to the events described below . Make sure to explicit what sort of assumption each event implies (neutral effect or sector biased effect).and what sectors you are representing . The latter follows from your assumptions on the factor intensity of the sector you are representing. 1. Reducing import taxes on primary inputs. 2. The discovery of new mineral deposits in a country.Assume an economy produces only two goods ( shoes and computers ) with a fixed amount of productive resources and technology and employing all its productive resources to the maximum. Production in this economy is subjected to the laws of diminishing marginal returns and resources are assumed to be fully optimized. In addition, the cost of sacrificing shoes for computers and vice versa is 1. On the basis of the forgoing assumptions , drawthe economy's production possibility frontier on hindsight of the relevant assumption and why the points outside the frontier unattainable?.
- Not a previously graded question. Suppose the fictional country of Katmai produces only two goods: millet and microprocessors. The following graph plots Katmai's current production possibilities frontier, and includes six different output combinations given by black points (plus symbols) labeled A to F. Complete the following table by indicating whether each point represents output combinations that are inefficient, efficient, or unattainable. Check all that apply.Assume an economy produces only two goods ( shoes and computers ) with a fixed amount of productive resources and technology and employing all its productive resources to the maximum. Production in this economy is subjected to the laws of diminishing marginal returns and resources are assumed to be fully optimized. In addition, the cost of sacrificing shoes for computers and vice versa is 1. On the basis of the forgoing assumptions , ( i )economy's production possibility frontier on hindsight of the relevant assumption ( ii ) why the points outside the frontier unattainable? ( III ) identify three ways by which the economy can attain the level of production outside the production possibility frontier. ( iv ) what happens to the production possibility frontier when the economy discovers an improved technology for shoes ( v ) what happens to the production possibility frontier when technological change overwhelmingly favors the production of computers. ( vi ) assume now the sacrifice…Assume an economy produces only two goods ( shoes and computers ) with a fixed amount of productive resources and technology and employing all its productive resources to the maximum. Production in this economy is subjected to the laws of diminishing marginal returns and resources are assumed to be fully optimized. In addition, the cost of sacrificing shoes for computers and vice versa is 1. On the basis of the forgoing assumptions , ( i )economy's production possibility frontier on hindsight of the relevant assumption ( ii ) why the points outside the frontier unattainable? ( iv ) what happens to the production possibility frontier when the economy discovers an improved technology for shoes ( v ) what happens to the production possibility frontier when technological change overwhelmingly favors the production of computers. ( vi ) assume now the sacrifice ratio is greater than 1, show what will happen to the shape of the production possibility frontier. (vii) mention two conditions…
- Consider the Hecksher-Ohlin model. Let the total endowment of capital in Home and Foreign be 30 and 20 units, respectively. Let the total endowment of labour in Home and Foreign be 20 and 10 units, respectively. Which of the statement below is true? A. If there is trade, Foreign will export the labour intensive good B. Home is capital-abundant C. Foreign is labour-abundant D. Home has comparative advantage in the labour intensive good E. There's insufficient information to discuss comparative advantageAssume an economy producing only two goods (shoes and computers) with a fixed amount of productive resources and technology and employing all its productive resources to the maximum.Production in this economy is subjected to the law of diminishing marginal returns and resourcesare assumed to be fully optimized. In addition, the cost of sacrificing shoes for computers andvice versa is 1. On the basis of the foregoing assumptions, answer the following questions: What happens to the PPF when the economy discovers an improved technology for producing shoes?Assume an economy producing only two goods (shoes and computers) with a fixed amount of productive resources and technology and employing all its productive resources to the maximum. Production in this economy is subjected to the law of diminishing marginal returns and resources are assumed to be fully optimized. In addition, the cost of sacrificing shoes for computers and vice versa is 1. On the basis of the foregoing assumptions, answer the following questions: i. Draw the economy’s production possibility frontier on hindsight of the relevant assumption. What happens to the PPF when technological change overwhelmingly favours the production of computers? What happens to the PPF when the economy discovers an improved technology for producing shoes? Assume now that the sacrifice ratio is greater than 1, show what will happen to the shape of the production possibility frontier. vii. Mention three (3) conditions under which the sacrifice ratio between the goods will be…