Policymakers trying to promote economic growth must confront the issue of what kinds of capital the economy needs most. If policymakers decide to rely on the marketplace to allocate the pool of saving to alternative types of investment,
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- Why dues productivity growth in high-income economies not slow down as it runs into diminishing returns from additional investments in physical capital and human capital? Does this show one area where the theory of diminishing returns fails to apply? Why or why not?Would you expect capital deepening to result in diminished1etmns? Why or why not? Would you expect improvements in technology to result in diminished returns? Why or why not?Would the following events usually lead to capital deepening? Why or why not? A weak economy in which businesses become reluctant to make long-term investments in physical capital. A rise in international trade. A trend in which many more adults participate in continuing education courses through their employers and at colleges and universities.
- Answer the below questionsa. What do you understand by Real GDP? What is the Real GDP Growth Rate of India and China in 2019? What is the estimated real GDP growth rate of India and China in 2020? What is the projected real GDP growth rate of India and China in 2020 and 2022?b. What is the estimated 2022 GDP Loss (in percentage) in comparison to pre-covid levels (January 2020 forecast) in China and Other Emerging Economies in Asia other thanChina?Answer the following: Q#13) The former Tea Party and Trump factions with the Republican Party would like the government to limit its direct intervention in the private sector while lowering taxes and eliminating government regulations. Which theory of economic growth is being utilized? (a) Malthusian Theory (b) Neo-Classical Theory (c) New Growth Theory Q#14) Does allowing for private property and property rights promote economic growth through time? Which best summarizes the view of economists? (a) Yes. Profit incentives that undergird investment and innovation would be undermined unless private property rights are protected. (b) No. The public interest and the public welfare cannot be promoted unless private companies are controlled and even operated by the government.Although economic growth is typically measured by calculating the rate of changein real GDP, there are a few problems associated with the use of GDP as ameasure of economic growth.Identify these problems.(4)Q.3.2 Economic growth can originate from the demand side or from the supply side ofthe economy. Discuss the sources of economic growth on the demand side.
- (c) "Many believe that the main objective of government economic policy should be to increaseproductivity and economic growth."Using the data above and your economic knowledge, critically evaluate this statement by providingTHREE reasons for and THREE reasons against. Ensure that you provide a relevant real-worldexample from the Bahamas economy to support EACH point.The capital accumulation theory of economic growth that economies attain growth through saving invested in increasing the capital resources in the economy fails to take account of which of the following factors? a) For capital accumulation to produce economic growth it has to be the right type of capital that can be applied to the production of goods desired by society. b) The capital created has to be efficient. Savings may be squandered by producing capital goods that consume a lot of resources to produce, produce poor quality goods, or are wasteful of other resources. c) For capital to be productive there must be appropriate infrastructure including transportation and communication systems, banking and legal systems, as well as requisite natural resources and often appropriately skilled labor. d) Societies may still squander the wealth created by capital accumulation and in the long-run limit the growth of the economy. e) All of the abovea. What do you understand by Real GDP? What is the Real GDP Growth Rate of India andChina in 2019? What is the estimated real GDP growth rate of India and China in 2020?What is the projected real GDP growth rate of India and China in 2021 and 2022? b. What is the estimated 2022 GDP Loss (in percentage) in comparison to pre-covid levels(January 2020 forecast) in China and Other Emerging Economies in Asia other thanChina
- The belief that we can spend our way out of low growth is inconsistent with the best availableempirical evidence and ignores South Africa’s recent poor performance in using governmentspending as a tool to unlock much‐needed economic growth. Gambling with our future on riskyeconomic strategies that have failed elsewhere is something we are not prepared to do.’ TitoMboweni is South Africa's Minister of Finance. The increased government spending noted in Q.3.1. above has to be financed inone way or another. Describe three ways in which government spending can be financed.Answer and Explain in Philippine's Context 1. What form or combination of political institutions is required to enhance economic growth? 2. Do political institutions affect economic performance regardless of any preconditions or stages of economic development? In other words, does a new democracy tend to perform as well as a consolidated, or well-established, democracy if their political institutions run similarly?reference:https://drive.google.com/file/d/17GWtQrkypD1hQ_oaBzaGEk-BvopP19pK/view?usp=sharing. Suppose that society decided to reduce consumptionand increase investment.a. How would this change affect economic growth?b. What groups in society would benefit from thischange? What groups might be hurt?