Post adjusting entries on ledger accounts for supplies, accumulated depreciation of equipment, salaries and wages payable, depreciation expense, salaries and wages expense, and supplies expense. On December 1, 2020, Sheridan Distributing Company had the following account balances. Debit Credit Cash $7,500 Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment $2,640 Accounts Receivable 4,900 Accounts Payable 4,500 Inventory 12,200 Salaries and Wages Payable 1,000 Supplies 1,300 Owner’s Capital 44,160 Equipment 26,400 $52,300 $52,300 During December, the company completed the following summary transactions. Dec. 6 Paid $1,800 for salaries and wages due employees, of which $800 is for December and $1,000 is for November salaries and wages payable. 8 Received $1,900 cash from customers in payment of account (no discount allowed). 10 Sold merchandise for cash $6,500. The cost of the merchandise sold was $3,900. 13 Purchased merchandise on account from Boehm Co. $9,000, terms 2/10, n/30. 15 Purchased supplies for cash $1,600. 18 Sold merchandise on account $12,800, terms 3/10, n/30. The cost of the merchandise sold was $8,300. 20 Paid salaries and wages $1,700. 23 Paid Boehm Co. in full, less discount. 27 Received collections in full, less discounts, from customers billed on December 18.
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
On December 1, 2020, Sheridan Distributing Company had the following account balances.
|
Debit
|
Credit
|
|||||
| Cash | $7,500 | Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment | $2,640 | |||
| 4,900 | Accounts Payable | 4,500 | ||||
| Inventory | 12,200 | Salaries and Wages Payable | 1,000 | |||
| Supplies | 1,300 | Owner’s Capital | 44,160 | |||
| Equipment | 26,400 |
|
||||
| $52,300 | $52,300 |
During December, the company completed the following summary transactions.
| Dec. 6 | Paid $1,800 for salaries and wages due employees, of which $800 is for December and $1,000 is for November salaries and wages payable. | |
| 8 | Received $1,900 cash from customers in payment of account (no discount allowed). | |
| 10 | Sold merchandise for cash $6,500. The cost of the merchandise sold was $3,900. | |
| 13 | Purchased merchandise on account from Boehm Co. $9,000, terms 2/10, n/30. | |
| 15 | Purchased supplies for cash $1,600. | |
| 18 | Sold merchandise on account $12,800, terms 3/10, n/30. The cost of the merchandise sold was $8,300. | |
| 20 | Paid salaries and wages $1,700. | |
| 23 | Paid Boehm Co. in full, less discount. | |
| 27 | Received collections in full, less discounts, from customers billed on December 18. |
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