Potential GDP Aggregate expenditure AE, E, 45° Y. Real GDP (Y) On the 45 degrees line: GDP is equal to aggregate expenditure O B. GDP is greater than aggregate expenditure OC. Aggregate expenditure is constant OD. GDP is constant Aggregate Expenditure
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- Explain briefly whether each of the following would cause GDP to overstate or understate the degree of change in the broad standard of living. The environment becomes dirtier The crime rate declines A greater variety of goods become available to consumers Infant mortality declinesWhat are the main components of measuring GDP with what is demanded?An equation for Aggregate Expenditure is: AE = $3600 + 0.8Y, In equilibrium, Income 'Y' = Aggregate Expenditure 'AE'. Solve for Y
- Consider the following NIPA data for 1Q2021 (First Quarter 20210 $ billlion) Investment: Non Residential $2,948.3 Exports $2,305.3 PCE Goods $5,183.5 Investment: Residential $1,043.7 Government Expendiures Federal $1,557.0 PCE Services $9,857.7 Imports $3,152.3 Governemnt Expenditures : State and local Goernent Expenditures $2,395.9 Change in private inventories -$90.1 1. Write the formula for GDP Compute the following: 2. Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE): 3. Gross Private Domestic Investment (GPDI) 4. Net Exports (NX) 5. Government Expenditures (GOV) 6. GDPWhich components of Aggregate Expenditure change as a result of a change in real GDP? Question 3Answer a. consumption, investment, and exports b. consumption and investment c. consumption, investment, and government expenditures d. consumption and governments e. consumption and importsThe table below gives some of the items in the U.S. National Income and ProductAccounts in 1995.ItemAmount(trillions ofdollars)Consumption expenditure 4.97Investment 1.14Government expenditures 1.37Net exports 0.08Wages 4.20Interest, rent, and profit 1.68Depreciation 0.89a) Use the expenditure approach to calculate U.S. GDP in 1995.b) Use the income approach to calculate U.S. net domestic product at factor cost in
- In an economy S = -60 + 0.2Y and the invesment is 5000 calculate the 1)Equilibrium level of the income 2)Consumption expenditure at equilibrium1.1Definition of GDP and explanation of why this is equal to national income (an explanation of how expenditure apptoach and income approach to GDP are related) 1.2 List the most recent quarterly values for consumption, investment, government purchases, and net exports, from table 1.1.5. show that these values are equal to the most recent quarterly GDP value in table 1.1.5 in a calculation. example ($5+$10+$24=$39) "Be clear what quartely values you use in your calculations"The table below details the composition of an economy’s GDP by spending category. Category Expenditures (billions of dollars) Fixed business investment $3,550.00 Durable goods $2,600.00 Exports $600.00 Federal government purchases $1,250.00 New home construction $1,000.00 Imports $720.00 Change in inventories $-300.00 Nondurable goods $4,400.00 Services $9,350.00 State and local government purchases $2,150.00 Use the information in the table to calculate the following:a) Consumption: $ billionb) Investment: $ billionc) Government: $ billiond) Net exports: $ billione) GDP: $ billion Part 2 Think about the different components of GDP and how they change with the business cycle. Which component of consumption fluctuates the most?Choose one:A. nondurable goodsB. durable goodsC. new home constructionD. services Part 3 Consider the net exports component of GDP. Suppose exports increase by $100 billion and…
- Explain how net exports affect the U.S. economy.Describe both positive and negative impacts onGDP. Why do national income accountants usenet exports to compute GDP, rather than simplyadding exports to the other expenditure componentsof GDP?The table below details the composition of an economy’s GDP by spending category. Category Expenditures (billions of dollars) Fixed business investment $3,250.00 Durable goods $2,100.00 Exports $700.00 Federal government purchases $1,600.00 New home construction $1,000.00 Imports $840.00 Change in inventories $-250.00 Nondurable goods $5,200.00 Services $8,250.00 State and local government purchases $2,550.00 Use the information in the table to calculate the following: a) Consumption: $ billionb) Investment: $ billionc) Government: $ billiond) Net exports: $ billione) GDP: $ billionGive typing answer with explanation and conclusion what is the US GDP for the first quarter and second quarter of 2021? What is the personal consumption expenditures for the first quarter and second quarter of 2021?