Practice Test: A researcher wants to estimate the prevalence of breast cancer among women who are between 35 and 45 years of age living in Western Visayas. How many women must be involved in the study to ensure that the estimate is precise? If national data suggest that 1 in 235 women are diagnosed with breast cancer by age 40, this translates to a proportion of 0.0043 (0.43%) or prevalence of 43 per 10,000 women. Suppose the researcher wants the estimate to be within 10 per 10,000 women with 95% confidence. What would be the sample size? Show your solution including the formula you used.
Continuous Probability Distributions
Probability distributions are of two types, which are continuous probability distributions and discrete probability distributions. A continuous probability distribution contains an infinite number of values. For example, if time is infinite: you could count from 0 to a trillion seconds, billion seconds, so on indefinitely. A discrete probability distribution consists of only a countable set of possible values.
Normal Distribution
Suppose we had to design a bathroom weighing scale, how would we decide what should be the range of the weighing machine? Would we take the highest recorded human weight in history and use that as the upper limit for our weighing scale? This may not be a great idea as the sensitivity of the scale would get reduced if the range is too large. At the same time, if we keep the upper limit too low, it may not be usable for a large percentage of the population!
Practice Test: A researcher wants to estimate the prevalence of breast cancer among women who are between 35 and 45 years of age living in Western Visayas. How many women must be involved in the study to ensure that the estimate is precise? If national data suggest that 1 in 235 women are diagnosed with breast cancer by age 40, this translates to a proportion of 0.0043 (0.43%) or prevalence of 43 per 10,000 women. Suppose the researcher wants the estimate to be within 10 per 10,000 women with 95% confidence. What would be the
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