Answered: Precilla, vice-president of operations…

Precilla, vice-president of operations for Sturgis National Bank, has instructed the bank's computer programmer to use a 365-day year to compute interest on depository

Individual Income Taxes

43rd Edition

ISBN:9780357109731

Author:Hoffman

Publisher:Hoffman

Chapter18: Accounting Periods And Methods

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 46P: Blue Company, an architectural firm, has a bookkeeper who maintains a cash receipts and...

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Your client is preparing financial statements to show the bank. You know that he has incurred a refrigeration repair expense during the month, but you see no such expense on the books. When you question the client, he tells you that he has not yet paid the 1,255 bill. Your client is on the accrual basis of accounting. He does not want the refrigeration repair expense on the books as of the end of the month because he wants his profits to look good for the bank. Is your client behaving ethically by suggesting that the refrigeration repair expense not be booked until the 1,255 is paid? Are you behaving ethically if you agree to the clients request? What principle is involved here?
Bev Wynn, Vice President of operations for Dillon County Bank, has instructed the banks computer programmer to use a 365-day year to compute interest on depository accounts (liabilities). Bev also instructed the programmer to use a 360-day year to contour interest on loans (assets). Is bev behaving in a professional manner?
Ray, the owner of a small entity, asked Holmes, CPA, to conduct an audit of the entity’s records. Ray told Holmes that the audit was to be completed in time to submit audited financial statements to a bank as part of a loan application. Holmes immediately accepted the engagement and agreed to provide an auditors’ report within three weeks. Ray agreed to pay Holmes a fixed fee plus a bonus if the loan was granted.Holmes hired two accounting students to conduct the audit and spent several hours telling them exactly what to do. Holmes told the students not to spend time reviewing the controls but instead to concentrate on proving the mathematical accuracy of the ledger accounts and on summarizing the data in the accounting records that support Ray’s financial statements. The students followed Holmes’ instructions and, after two weeks, gave Holmes the financial statements, which did not include footnotes. Holmes studied the statements and prepared an unmodified auditors’ report. The…
Osborne Shipbuilding Company, located in Baton Rouge, receives large remittances from its customers in New York and California. If the firm deposits these checks in its local bank, two business days are required for the checks toclear and the funds to become usable by the firm. However, if Osborne sends an employee to New York or Californiaand presents the check for payment at the bank upon which it is drawn, the funds are available immediately to thefirm. The firm can earn 8% per annum on short-term investments, and the cost of sending an employee to New Yorkor California to present the check for payment is $500. What is the net benefit to the firm of employing this specialhandling technique for a $5 million check received on Tuesday? (Assume 365 days per year.)
As the manager of the accounts receivable department for Beavis Leather Goods, Ltd., you recently noticed that Kelly Collins, your accounts receivable clerk who is paid $12000 per month, has been wearing unusually tasteful and expensive clothing. (This is Beavis's first year in business.) This morning, Collins drove up to work in a brand new Lexus. Naturally suspicious by nature, you decide to test the accuracy of the accounts receivable balance of $1,320,000 as shown in the ledger. The following information is available for your first year (precisely 9 months ended September 30, 2010) in business. Collections from customers .......................$1,980,000 Merchandise purchased................................3,600,000 Ending merchandise inventory........................900,000 Goods are marked to sell at 40% above cost. Please draft a memo dated on October 3, 20x7 to Jay Corales, the branch manager explaining the fact in this situation. Remember that this problem is serious and you…
As the manager of the accounts receivable department for Beavis Leather Goods, Ltd., you recently noticed that Kelly Collins, your accounts receivable clerk who is paid $12000 per month, has been wearing unusually tasteful and expensive clothing. (This is Beavis's first year in business.) This morning, Collins drove up to work in a brand new Lexus. Naturally suspicious by nature, you decide to test the accuracy of the accounts receivable balance of $1,320,000 as shown in the ledger. The following information is available for your first year (precisely 9 months ended September 30, 2010) in business. Collections from customers .......................$1,980,000 Merchandise purchased................................3,600,000 Ending merchandise inventory........................900,000 Goods are marked to sell at 40% above cost. Please provide me a long detailed draft of memo dated on October 3, 20x7 to Jay Corales, the branch manager explaining the fact in this situation. Please make the…
As the manager of the accounts receivable department for Beavis Leather Goods, Ltd., you recently noticed that Kelly Collins, your accounts receivable clerk who is paid $12000 per month, has been wearing unusually tasteful and expensive clothing. (This is Beavis's first year in business.) This morning, Collins drove up to work in a brand new Lexus. Naturally suspicious by nature, you decide to test the accuracy of the accounts receivable balance of $1,320,000 as shown in the ledger. The following information is available for your first year (precisely 9 months ended September 30, 2010) in business. Collections from customers .......................$1,980,000 Merchandise purchased................................3,600,000 Ending merchandise inventory........................900,000 Goods are marked to sell at 40% above cost. Please draft a LONG, WELL EXPLAINED, and FORMAL memo dated on October 3, 20x7 to Jay Corales, the branch manager explaining the fact in this situation. Remember…
As the manager of the accounts receivable department for Beavis Leather Goods, Ltd., you recently noticed that Kelly Collins, your accounts receivable clerk who is paid $12000 per month, has been wearing unusually tasteful and expensive clothing. (This is Beavis's first year in business.) This morning, Collins drove up to work in a brand new Lexus. Naturally suspicious by nature, you decide to test the accuracy of the accounts receivable balance of $1,320,000 as shown in the ledger. The following information is available for your first year (precisely 9 months ended September 30, 2010) in business. Collections from customers .......................$1,980,000 Merchandise purchased................................3,600,000 Ending merchandise inventory........................900,000 Goods are marked to sell at 40% above cost. Draft a memo dated on October 3, 20x7 to Jay Corales, the branch manager explaining the fact in this situation. Remember that this problem is serious and you do not…
As the manager of the accounts receivable department for Beavis Leather Goods, Ltd., you recently noticed that Kelly Collins, your accounts receivable clerk who is paid $12000 per month, has been wearing unusually tasteful and expensive clothing. (This is Beavis's first year in business.) This morning, Collins drove up to work in a brand new Lexus. Naturally suspicious by nature, you decide to test the accuracy of the accounts receivable balance of $1,320,000 as shown in the ledger. The following information is available for your first year (precisely 9 months ended September 30, 2010) in business. Collections from customers .......................$1,980,000 Merchandise purchased................................3,600,000 Ending merchandise inventory........................900,000 Goods are marked to sell at 40% above cost. Assuming all sales were made on account, compute the ending balance that should appear in the ledger, noting any apparent shortage.
Osborne Shipbuilding Company, located in Baton Rouge, receives large remittances from its customers in New York and California. If the firm deposits these checks in its local bank, two business days are required for the checks to clear and the funds to become usable by the firm. However, if Osborne sends an employee to New York or California and presents the check for payment at the bank upon which it is drawn, the funds are available immediately to the firm. The firm can earn 8% per annum on short-term investments, and the cost of sending an employee to New York or California to present the check for payment is $500. What is the net benefit to the firm of employing this special handling technique for a $5 million check received on Tuesday? (Assume 365 days per year.)
The president of the retailer Prime Products has just approached the company’s bank with a request for a$30,000, 90-day loan. The purpose of the loan is to assist the company in acquiring inventories. Becausethe company has had some difficulty in paying off its loans in the past, the loan officer has asked for a cashbudget to help determine whether the loan should be made. The following data are available for the monthsApril through June, during which the loan will be used:a. On April 1, the start of the loan period, the cash balance will be $24,000. Accounts receivable onApril 1 will total $140,000, of which $120,000 will be collected during April and $16,000 will becollected during May. The remainder will be uncollectible.b. Past experience shows that 30% of a month’s sales are collected in the month of sale, 60% in themonth following sale, and 8% in the second month following sale. The other 2% represents bad debtsthat are never collected. Budgeted sales and expenses for the…
Suppose that the company has a balance sheet as follows at the beginning of the year. In that single year, the following transactions occur. One of the customers pays his $1,400 amount of debt by check. The company immediately pays its $1,200 amount of debt by endorsing these checks. After a while, another customer pays $900 cash for an outstanding debt. The company deposits $800 of this amount to its bank. Then, the company decides to pay one half of its debts via EFT(electronic funds transfer), and the other half of its debts by issuing its own checks. Lastly, the payee cashes these checks from the bank. Assuming that there are no more transactions throughout the year, what would be the total asset at the end of that year?