Predicting relative forward and reverse rates of reaction in a dynemic equilibrium Hydrogen and chlorine react to form hydrogen chloride, like this: H₂(0)+Cl₂(g)-2 HCl(g) Imagine 113. mmol of HC1 are added to an empty flask, and then answer the fa What is the rate of the reverse reaction before any HC has been added to the flask? What is the rate of the reverse reaction just after the HCI has been added to the flask? What is the rate of the reverse reaction at equilibrium? How much HCI is in the flask at equilibrium? Zero. Greater than zere, but less than the rate of Greater than zers, and equal to the rate of Greeter than zera, and greater than the ram - Zero. Greater than zers, but less than the rate of Greater than zers, and equal to the rate of Greater than zers, and greater than the rac Zero. Greater than zers, but less than the rate Greater dan zers, and equal to the rate of Greater than zers, and greater than the rat None. Some, but less than 113. mmol. 113. mmol

Principles of Modern Chemistry
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Chapter18: Chemical Kinetics
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Chapter 13
Predicting relative forward and reverse rates of reaction in a dynamic equilibrium
Hydrogen and chlorine react to form hydrogen chloride, like this:
H₂(g)+Cl₂(g)-2 HCl(g)
Imagine 113. mmol of HC1 are added to an empty flask, and then answer the following questions.
What is the rate of the reverse
reaction before any HC has been
added to the flask?
What is the rate of the reverse
reaction just after the HCI has been
added to the flask?
What is the rate of the reverse
reaction at equilibrium?
How much HCI is in the flask at
equilibrium?
Zero.
Greater than zere, but less than the rate of the forward reaction.
Greater than zero, and equal to the rate of the forward reaction.
Greater than zera, and greater than the rate of the forward reaction.
Zers.
Greater than zers, but less than the rate of the forward reaction.
Greater than zers, and equal to the race of the forward reaction.
Greater than zers, and greater than the rate of the forward reaction.
Zero.
O Greater than zero, but less than the rate of the forward reaction.
Greater than cer, and equal to the rate of the forward reaction.
O Greater than zero, and greater than the rate of the forward reaction.
None.
O Some, but less than 113. mmol.
113. mmol
More than 113. mmol
Using Le Chatelier's Principle to predict the result of changing concentration
Hydrogen sulfide and oxygen react to form sulfur dioxide and water, like this:
2H₂S(g)+30,(g)
250,(g)-2H₂O(g)
SO, and H₂O has come to equilibrium in a closed reaction vessel. Predict what change, if any, the
Transcribed Image Text:Chapter 13 Predicting relative forward and reverse rates of reaction in a dynamic equilibrium Hydrogen and chlorine react to form hydrogen chloride, like this: H₂(g)+Cl₂(g)-2 HCl(g) Imagine 113. mmol of HC1 are added to an empty flask, and then answer the following questions. What is the rate of the reverse reaction before any HC has been added to the flask? What is the rate of the reverse reaction just after the HCI has been added to the flask? What is the rate of the reverse reaction at equilibrium? How much HCI is in the flask at equilibrium? Zero. Greater than zere, but less than the rate of the forward reaction. Greater than zero, and equal to the rate of the forward reaction. Greater than zera, and greater than the rate of the forward reaction. Zers. Greater than zers, but less than the rate of the forward reaction. Greater than zers, and equal to the race of the forward reaction. Greater than zers, and greater than the rate of the forward reaction. Zero. O Greater than zero, but less than the rate of the forward reaction. Greater than cer, and equal to the rate of the forward reaction. O Greater than zero, and greater than the rate of the forward reaction. None. O Some, but less than 113. mmol. 113. mmol More than 113. mmol Using Le Chatelier's Principle to predict the result of changing concentration Hydrogen sulfide and oxygen react to form sulfur dioxide and water, like this: 2H₂S(g)+30,(g) 250,(g)-2H₂O(g) SO, and H₂O has come to equilibrium in a closed reaction vessel. Predict what change, if any, the
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