Prepare a flexible budget for overhead based on the above data.
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Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
Percent of capacity | 90% | 100% | 110% |
Direct labor hours | 3,600 | 4,000 | 4,400 |
Units of output | 900 | 1,000 | 1,100 |
Variable |
$2,880 | $3,200 | $3,520 |
Fixed overhead | 5,600 | 5,600 | 5,600 |
Total overhead | $8,480 | $8,800 | $9,120 |
Normal capacity = 100% and overhead is applied based on direct labor hours
Standard overhead rate = $8,800/4,000 = $2.20 per direct labor hour
Direct materials are $66.50 per unit.
Direct labor is $24.50 per hour.
Prepare a flexible budget for overhead based on the above data.
Flexible Budget | |||
900 | 1,000 | 1,100 | |
Direct Material | |||
Direct Labor | |||
Variable Overhead | |||
Fixed Overhead | |||
Total |
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- What is the cost of direct labor f the conversion costs are $330.000 and manufacturing overhead is $275,000? $55,000 $275,000 $330,000 $605,000A company estimates its manufacturing overhead will be $750,000 for the next year. What is the predetermined overhead rate given the following independent allocation bases? Budgeted direct labor hours: 60,000 Budgeted direct labor expense: $1,500,000 Estimated machine hours: 100,000Percent of capacity 90% 100% 110% Direct labor hours 3,600 4,000 4,400 Units of output 900 1,000 1,100 Variable overhead $3,600 $4,000 $4,400 Fixed overhead 5,600 5,600 5,600 Total overhead $9,200 $9,600 $10,000 Normal capacity = 100% and overhead is applied based on direct labor hours Standard overhead rate = $9,600/4,000 = $2.40 per direct labor hour Direct materials are $68.00 per unit. Direct labor is $25.00 per hour. Prepare a flexible budget for overhead based on the above data. Flexible Budget 900 1,000 1,100 Direct Material $fill in the blank 1 $fill in the blank 2 $fill in the blank 3 Direct Labor fill in the blank 4 fill in the blank 5 fill in the blank 6 Variable Overhead fill in the blank 7 fill in the blank 8 fill in the blank 9 Fixed Overhead fill in the blank 10 fill in the blank 11 fill in the blank 12 Total $fill in the blank 13 $fill in the blank 14 $fill in the blank 15
- Question Content Area Percent of capacity 90% 100% 110% Direct labor hours 3,600 4,000 4,400 Units of output 900 1,000 1,100 Variable overhead $3,600 $4,000 $4,400 Fixed overhead 5,200 5,200 5,200 Total overhead $8,800 $9,200 $9,600 Normal capacity = 100% and overhead is applied based on direct labor hours Standard overhead rate = $9,200/4,000 = $2.30 per direct labor hour Direct materials are $69.00 per unit. Direct labor is $21.50 per hour. Prepare a flexible budget for overhead based on the above data. Flexible Budget 900 1,000 1,100 Direct Material $fill in the blank 1 $fill in the blank 2 $fill in the blank 3 Direct Labor fill in the blank 4 fill in the blank 5 fill in the blank 6 Variable Overhead fill in the blank 7 fill in the blank 8 fill in the blank 9 Fixed Overhead fill in the blank 10 fill in the blank 11 fill in the blank 12 Total $fill in the blank 13 $fill in the blank 14 $fill in the blank 15Data for the past two years for Behavior Corp. are: 20A 20B Units produced 10,000 11,000 Overhead applied per unit P15 P15 Actual overhead: Fixed 50,000 55,000 Variable 95,000 150,000 Estimated overhead: Fixed 50,000 56,000 Variable 130,000 142,000 The company determines overhead rates based on estimated units to be produced. Required: Determine the estimated units of production used to obtain the overhead allocation rates in 20A and 20B. Determine the over- or underapplied factory overhead for each of the two years.Direct materials issued to production $170,000Indirect materials issued to production $45,000Other manufacturing overhead $255,000Overhead allocated $240,000Direct labour costs $80,000 Is the manufacturing overhead under- or over-applied? By how much?
- Total Product J Product K Direct material cost $700,000.00 $400,000.00 $300,000.00 Overhead cost $280,000.00 $160,000.00 $120,000.00 Selling & Administrative $140,000.00 $80,000.00 $60,000.00 Full Cost $1,120,000.00 $640,000.00 $480,000.00 Profit (25% of full cost) $280,000.00 $160,000.00 $120,000.00 Sales $1,400,000.00 $800,000.00 $600,000.00 Selling price per unit $80.00 $60.00 Using the prices calculated above, how much profit would result if the sales were 5,000 units of J and 15,000 units of K instead of 10,000 units of each?Q= New Shalimar Steel’s management has made the following estimates at the start of the year. Department A B Machine-hours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70,000 8,000 Direct materials cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $510,000 $650,000 Direct labor-hours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,000 60,000 Direct labor cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $130,000 $420,000 Variable manufacturing overhead per machine-hour $1.50 – Variable manufacturing overhead per direct labor-hour – $2.00 Fixed manufacturing overhead cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . $497,000 $615,000 The following…Average Cost per UnitDirect materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $7.00Direct labor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $4.00Variable manufacturing overhead . . . . . . . . . $1.50Fixed manufacturing overhead . . . . . . . . . . . $5.00Fixed selling expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $3.50Fixed administrative expense . . . . . . . . . . . . . $2.50Sales commissions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $1.00Variable administrative expense . . . . . . . . . . $0.50 Answer all questions independently.Required:1. What is the incremental manufacturing cost incurred if the company increases production from 20,000 to 20,001 units?2. What is the incremental cost incurred if the company increases production and sales from 20,000 to 20,001 units?3. Assume that Kubin Company produced 20,000 units and expects to sell 19,800 of them. If a new customer unexpectedly emerges…
- Overheads cost analysisRProduction 4 400 000Materials handling 1 000 000Set-up 1 050 000Quality control 1 900 000Materials procurement 400 000Cost driver analysisCost drivers Product A Product B TotalDirect labour hours 320 000 180 000 500 000Number of set-ups 420 280 700Materials movements 700 300 1 000Number of orders 1 300 700 2 000Number of inspections 1 140 760 1 900 Annual outputProduct A 200 000 unitsProduct B 100 000 units Use the information provided below to calculate the overhead cost per product using the followingcosting systems: Traditional Absorption Costing, using direct labour hours as the basis for allocation.…Inputs Standard Quantity Standard Price Direct materials 3.0 pounds $4.00 per pound Direct labor 0.50 hours $22.00 per hour Variable manufacturing overhead 0.50 hours $6.00 per hour Actual results: Actual output 2,000 units Actual variable manufacturing overhead cost $7,140 Actual Quantity Actual price Actual direct materials cost 6,500 pounds $3.80 per pound Actual direct labor cost 1,050 hours $21.60 per hour Enter a formula into each of the cells marked with a ? below Main Example: Chapter 10 Exhibit 10-4: Standard Cost Variance Analysis–Direct Materials Standard Quantity Allowed for the Actual Output, at Standard Price ? pounds × ? per pound = Actual Quantity of Input, at Standard Price ? pounds × ? per pound = ? Actual Quantity of Input, at Actual Price ? pounds × ? per pound = ? Direct materials…Materials Php 65,000.00 (Php 15,000.00 is indirect) Labor Php 70,000.00 (Php 18,000.00 is indirect) Factory overhead Php 95,000.00 (including indirect materials and indirect labor) Unit Produced 1,000 Sold800 General and administrative expense Php 2,600.00 Office Salaries Php 18,600.00 4. Compute total period cost 5. If the selling price is Php 50.00 compute net