Sheridan Optics manufactures two products: microscopes and telescopes. Information for each product is as follows.MicroscopesTelescopesSales price$3453Sales volume406,565178,500Variable cost per unit1520Annual traceable fixed expenses$3,003,300$ 3,505,100Annual allocated common fixed expenses $ 2,009,500 $ 2,006,700Prepare a segment margin income statement for Sheridan Optics that provides detail on both the product lines and the company as awhole. (If the amount is negative then enter with a negative sign preceding the number, e.g. -5,125 or parenthesis, e.g.(5,125).)MicroscopesTelescopesTotalLA$LA$LALA

An income statement is concerned with the operations of a business expressed in expense and income…

Prepare a segment margin income statement for Sheridan Optics that provides detail on both the product lines and the company as a whole. (If the amount is negative then enter with a negative sign preceding the number, e.g. -5,125 or parenthesis, e.g. (5 125))

Prepare a segment margin income statement for Sheridan Optics that provides detail on both the product lines and the company as a whole. (If the amount is negative then enter with a negative sign preceding the number, e.g. -5,125 or parenthesis, e.g. (5 125))

Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Business Decision-Making

7th Edition

ISBN:9781337115773

Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger

Publisher:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger

Chapter2: Basic Managerial Accounting Concepts

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4MCQ

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Morrill Company produces two different types of gauges: a density gauge and a thickness gauge. The segmented income statement for a typical quarter follows. Includes depreciation. The density gauge uses a subassembly that is purchased from an external supplier for 25 per unit. Each quarter, 2,000 subassemblies are purchased. All units produced are sold, and there are no ending inventories of subassemblies. Morrill is considering making the subassembly rather than buying it. Unit-level variable manufacturing costs are as follows: No significant non-unit-level costs are incurred. Morrill is considering two alternatives to supply the productive capacity for the subassembly. 1. Lease the needed space and equipment at a cost of 27,000 per quarter for the space and 10,000 per quarter for a supervisor. There are no other fixed expenses. 2. Drop the thickness gauge. The equipment could be adapted with virtually no cost and the existing space utilized to produce the subassembly. The direct fixed expenses, including supervision, would be 38,000, 8,000 of which is depreciation on equipment. If the thickness gauge is dropped, sales of the density gauge will not be affected. Required: 1. Should Morrill Company make or buy the subassembly? If it makes the subassembly, which alternative should be chosen? Explain and provide supporting computations. 2. Suppose that dropping the thickness gauge will decrease sales of the density gauge by 10 percent. What effect does this have on the decision? 3. Assume that dropping the thickness gauge decreases sales of the density gauge by 10 percent and that 2,800 subassemblies are required per quarter. As before, assume that there are no ending inventories of subassemblies and that all units produced are sold. Assume also that the per-unit sales price and variable costs are the same as in Requirement 1. Include the leasing alternative in your consideration. Now, what is the correct decision?
Product cost concept of product pricing Based on the data presented in Exercise 12-15, assume that Willis Products Inc. uses the product cost concept of applying the cost-plus approach to product pricing. a.Determine the total manufacturing costs and the cost amount per unit for the production and sale of 200,000 units. b.Determine the product cost markup percentage per unit. Round to two decimal place. c.Determine the selling price per unit. Round to the nearest dollar.
Total cost method of product pricing Based on the data presented in Exercise 17, assume that Smart Stream Inc. uses the total cost method of applying the cost-plus approach to product pricing. A. Determine the total costs and the total cost amount per unit for the production and sale of 10,000 cellular phones. B. Determine the total cost markup percentage (rounded to two decimal places) for cellular phones. C. Determine the selling price of cellular phones. (Round markup to the nearest dollar.)
Galaxy Sports Inc. manufactures and sells two styles of All Terrain Vehicles (ATVs), the Conquistador and Hurricane, from a single manufacturing facility. The manufacturing facility operates at 100% of capacity. The following per-unit information is available for the two products: In addition, the following sales unit volume information for the period is as follows: a. Prepare a contribution margin by product report. Compute the contribution margin ratio for each. b. What advice would you give to the management of Galaxy Sports Inc. regarding the profitability of the two products?
Ivanhoe Company makes three models of tasers. Information on the three products is given below. Tingler Shocker Stunner Sales $296,000 $504,000 $200,000 Variable expenses 151,100 203,300 138,600 Contribution margin 144,900 300,700 61,400 Fixed expenses 116,616 228,184 93,900 Net income $28,284 $72,516 $(32,500) Fixed expenses consist of $296,000 of common costs allocated to the three products based on relative sales, as well as direct fixed expenses unique to each model of $29,000 (Tingler), $79,000 (Shocker), and $34,700 (Stunner). The common costs will be incurred regardless of how many models are produced. The direct fixed expenses would be eliminated if that model is phased out.James Watt, an executive with the company, feels the Stunner line should be discontinued to increase the company’s net income.(a)Compute current net income for Ivanhoe Company. Net income $ (b)Compute net income by product line…
Shown below is a segmented income statement for Hickory Company’s Kitchen Setproduct lines:Teflon Spatula Roaster TotalSales Revenue $ 400,000 $ 200,000 $ 300,000 $ 900,000Less: Variable Expenses 225,000 120,000 250,000 595,000Contribution Margin $ 175,000 $ 80,000 $ 50,000 $ 305,000Less Direct Fixed Expenses:Machine Rent (5,000) (20,000) (50,000) (75,000)Supervision (15,000) (10,000) (20,000) (45,000)Depreciation (35,000) (10,000) (25,000) (70,000)Segment Margin $ 120,000 $ 40,000 $ (45,000) $ 115,000Refer to the information for Hickory Company above. Hickory’s management is deciding whether to keepor drop the Roaster product line. Hickory’s parquet flooring product line has a contribution margin of$50,000 (sales of $300,000 less total variable costs of $250,000). All variable costs are relevant. Relevantfixed costs associated with this line include 80% of Roaster’s machine rent and all of Roaster’ssupervision salaries.Required:1. Would you recommend the company to drop the Roaster…
Shown below is a segmented income statement for Hickory Company’s Kitchen Set product lines: Teflon Spatula Roaster TotalSales Revenue $ 400,000 $ 200,000 $ 300,000 $ 900,000Less: Variable Expenses 225,000 120,000 250,000 595,000Contribution Margin $ 175,000 $ 80,000 $ 50,000 $ 305,000Less Direct Fixed Expenses:Machine Rent (5,000) (20,000) (50,000) (75,000)Supervision (15,000) (10,000) (20,000) (45,000)Depreciation (35,000) (10,000) (25,000) (70,000)Segment Margin $ 120,000 $ 40,000 $ (45,000) $ 115,000 Refer to the information for Hickory Company above. Hickory’s management is deciding whether to keep or drop the Roaster product line. Hickory’s parquet flooring product line…
The XYZ Company produces and sells two products: The Riffs and The Raffs. Below is revenue and cost information to facilitate the development of a basic segmented income statement. Product Riffs Raffs Sales Price per unit $8.00 6.00 Variable Cost per unit $3.20 3.00 Traceable Fixed Costs $62,000 $44,000 It is expected that the company will incur $21,000 of common fixed expenses and unit sales are expected to be 12,000 of Riffs and 18,000 of Raffs. Required: Construct a Contribution Format Income Statement segmented by product line and company total.
Feather Friends, Inc., distributes a high-quality wooden birdhouse that sells for $120 per unit. Variable expenses are $60.00 per unit, and fixed expenses total $200,000 per year. Its operating results for last year were as follows: Sales $ 3,000,000Variable expenses 1,500,000Contribution margin 1,500,000Fixed expenses 200,000Net operating income $ 1,300,000 Required: Answer each question independently based on the original data: 1. What is the product's CM ratio? 2. Use the CM ratio to determine the break-even point in dollar sales. 3. If this year's sales increase by $53,000 and fixed expenses do not change, how much will net operating income increase? 4-a. What is the degree of operating leverage based on last year's sales? 4-b. Assume the president expects this year's sales to increase by 10%. Using the degree of operating leverage from last year, what percentage increase in net operating income will the company realize this year? 5. The sales manager is convinced that a…
Shown below is a segmented income statement for Orzo Company's three laminated flooring product lines: Line Item Description Strip Plank Parquet Total Sales revenue $400,000 $200,000 $300,000 $900,000 Less: Variable expenses 225,000 120,000 250,000 595,000 Contribution margin $175,000 $ 80,000 $ 50,000 $305,000 Less direct fixed expenses: Machine rent 5,000 20,000 42,000 67,000 Supervision 15,000 10,000 20,000 45,000 Depreciation 35,000 10,000 25,000 70,000 Segment margin $120,000 $ 40,000 $ (37,000) $123,000 Orzo's management is deciding whether to keep or drop the parquet product line. Orzo's parquet flooring product line has a contribution margin of $50,000 (sales of $300,000 less total variable costs of $250,000). All variable costs are relevant. Relevant fixed costs associated with this line include $42,000 in machine rent and $5,000 in supervision salaries. 1) Which alternative is more cost effective and by how much?____
Petoskey Company produces three products: Alanson, Boyne, and Conway. A segmented income statement, with amounts given in thousands, follows: Alanson Boyne Conway Total Sales revenue $1,280 $185 $330 $1,795 Less: Variable expenses 1,115 45 264 1,424 Contribution margin $165 $140 $66 $371 Less direct fixed expenses: Depreciation 50 15 11 76 Salaries 95 85 116 296 Segment margin $20 $40 $(61) $-1 Direct fixed expenses consist of depreciation and plant supervisory salaries. All depreciation on the equipment is dedicated to the product lines. None of the equipment can be sold. Assume that each of the three products has a different supervisor whose position would remain if the associated product were dropped. Required: CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION: Estimate the impact on profit that would result from dropping Conway. Enter amount in full, rather than in thousands. For example, "15000" rather than "15".
XYZ Company manufactures pillows. The Cover Division makes covers and the Assembly Division makes the finished pillows. The covers can be sold separately for P4.00. The pillows sell for P6.00. The information related to manufacturing for the most recent year is as follows: Cover Division Assembly Division Manufacturing costs of division P6,000,000 (60% variable) P1,500,000 (50% variable) Sales to external parties P4,000,000 P7,200,000 Market value of covers transferred from the Cover Division to the Assembly Division P6,000,000 Required: a. Assuming the manager of the pillows division received an offer from an outside supplier for P5,000,000 for all the covers it needs. The covers division cannot increase its sales to outside parties. What will happen to the profit of the company as a whole if the Pillows division accepts the supplier's offer?