Prepare adjusting entries to record the depreciation expenses and estimated bad debts on 31 Jan. 2021

Financial Accounting
15th Edition
ISBN:9781337272124
Author:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac
Publisher:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac
Chapter6: Accounting For Merchandising Businesses
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 9PB: On June 30, 2019, the balances of the accounts appearing in the ledger of Simkins Company are as...
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Prepare adjusting entries to record the depreciation expenses and estimated bad debts on 31 Jan. 2021

1 Jan.
Purchased a building and a truck for $95,000; a promissory note was signed. The
appraisal values are: $80,000 for the building and $20,000 for the truck.
1 Jan.
Sold a machine purchased on 1 Jan. 2019, for $24,000 cash. The acquisition cost of
the machine was $52,000. It was expected to be used for 5 years, with the residual
value of $4,000. The company used the double-declining-balance method for this
machine and the depreciation expense was already recorded before it was sold
4 Jan.
Wrote off a $1,600 customer's account balance, using the allowance method.
7 Jan.
Issued 4,000 shares of common stock at a price of $32 per share.
10 Jan.
Sold 700 units of inventory at a per-unit selling price of $210 by cash.
11 Jan.
Purchased an additional 600 units of inventory from a supplier on account at a per-
unit cost of $80, with terms 4/10, n/45.
18 Jan.
Repurchased 2,000 shares of common stock for $28 per share.
20 Jan.
Sold 500 units of inventory at a per-unit selling price of $230 with terms 4/10, n/45.
24 Jan.
Collected a payment from the credit sales recorded on 20 Jan.
25 Jan
Made a payment for the credit purchase recorded on 11 Jan.
26 Jan.
Issued 1,500 shares of treasury stock for $34 per share.
28 Jan.
Paid $27,800 of operating expenses.
31 Jan.
Declared dividends in the amount of $9,000, to be paid in April 2021.
Additional information for adjustments
1. To depreciate the building purchased on 1 Jan. 2021, the company uses the straight-line method
over 15 years, with a residual value of $4,000. For the truck purchased on 1 Jan. 2021, the
company uses the units-of-production method. The company expects to use it for a total of
120,000 kilometers, with a residual value of $3,000. It was used for 1,500 kilometers in January.
2. The company uses the Aging of Accounts Receivable method to estimate bad debts. The
company has the following information of Accounts Receivable as at Jan. 31, 2021.
Number of Days Past-due
1- 30
31 - 60
61-90
Accounts Receivable
$75,000
$42,000
$8,000
Estimated Uncollectible %
2%
4%
7%
Before the adjustment is recorded, the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a $1,160 credit
balance.
Transcribed Image Text:1 Jan. Purchased a building and a truck for $95,000; a promissory note was signed. The appraisal values are: $80,000 for the building and $20,000 for the truck. 1 Jan. Sold a machine purchased on 1 Jan. 2019, for $24,000 cash. The acquisition cost of the machine was $52,000. It was expected to be used for 5 years, with the residual value of $4,000. The company used the double-declining-balance method for this machine and the depreciation expense was already recorded before it was sold 4 Jan. Wrote off a $1,600 customer's account balance, using the allowance method. 7 Jan. Issued 4,000 shares of common stock at a price of $32 per share. 10 Jan. Sold 700 units of inventory at a per-unit selling price of $210 by cash. 11 Jan. Purchased an additional 600 units of inventory from a supplier on account at a per- unit cost of $80, with terms 4/10, n/45. 18 Jan. Repurchased 2,000 shares of common stock for $28 per share. 20 Jan. Sold 500 units of inventory at a per-unit selling price of $230 with terms 4/10, n/45. 24 Jan. Collected a payment from the credit sales recorded on 20 Jan. 25 Jan Made a payment for the credit purchase recorded on 11 Jan. 26 Jan. Issued 1,500 shares of treasury stock for $34 per share. 28 Jan. Paid $27,800 of operating expenses. 31 Jan. Declared dividends in the amount of $9,000, to be paid in April 2021. Additional information for adjustments 1. To depreciate the building purchased on 1 Jan. 2021, the company uses the straight-line method over 15 years, with a residual value of $4,000. For the truck purchased on 1 Jan. 2021, the company uses the units-of-production method. The company expects to use it for a total of 120,000 kilometers, with a residual value of $3,000. It was used for 1,500 kilometers in January. 2. The company uses the Aging of Accounts Receivable method to estimate bad debts. The company has the following information of Accounts Receivable as at Jan. 31, 2021. Number of Days Past-due 1- 30 31 - 60 61-90 Accounts Receivable $75,000 $42,000 $8,000 Estimated Uncollectible % 2% 4% 7% Before the adjustment is recorded, the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a $1,160 credit balance.
Part 1: Journal entries, adjusting entries, calculation and the section of Stockholders'
Equity
|
Crosby Inc., a merchandising company, has begun its business since 1 Jan. 2015.
The selected information from the accounting records on 1 Jan. 2021 is as follows.
The account of Retained Earnings has a credit balance of $321,000.
The company uses the perpetual inventory system and the LIFO method for its inventory,
reporting the beginning inventory as follows:
1,000 units at a per-unit cost of $70 (purchased on 10 Dec. 2020)
500 units at a per-unit cost of $75 (purchased on 20 Dec. 2020).
The following is the information of stock that a company has in the accounting system on
1 Jan. 2021.
Preferred Stock: 5% cumulative, $40 par value, 1,000 shared authorized,
issued and outstanding
$40,000
Common Stock: $20 par value, 50,000 shares authorized, 5,000 shares
issued and outstanding
$100,000
Additional Paid in Capital, Common Stock
$75,000
Additional Paid in Capital, Preferred Stock
$25,000
Transcribed Image Text:Part 1: Journal entries, adjusting entries, calculation and the section of Stockholders' Equity | Crosby Inc., a merchandising company, has begun its business since 1 Jan. 2015. The selected information from the accounting records on 1 Jan. 2021 is as follows. The account of Retained Earnings has a credit balance of $321,000. The company uses the perpetual inventory system and the LIFO method for its inventory, reporting the beginning inventory as follows: 1,000 units at a per-unit cost of $70 (purchased on 10 Dec. 2020) 500 units at a per-unit cost of $75 (purchased on 20 Dec. 2020). The following is the information of stock that a company has in the accounting system on 1 Jan. 2021. Preferred Stock: 5% cumulative, $40 par value, 1,000 shared authorized, issued and outstanding $40,000 Common Stock: $20 par value, 50,000 shares authorized, 5,000 shares issued and outstanding $100,000 Additional Paid in Capital, Common Stock $75,000 Additional Paid in Capital, Preferred Stock $25,000
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