Prepare Closing Entries

College Accounting, Chapters 1-27
23rd Edition
ISBN:9781337794756
Author:HEINTZ, James A.
Publisher:HEINTZ, James A.
Chapter15: Financial Statements And Year-end Accounting For A Merchandising Business
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 4SEB: FINANCIAL RATIOS Based on the financial statements, shown on pages 603604, for McDonald Carpeting...
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On January 1, Year 1, the general ledger of a company includes the following account balances:

Accounts Debit Credit
Cash 60,500  
Accounts Receivable 28,600  
Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts   4,000
Inventory 38,100  
Notes Receivable (5%, due in 2 years) 33,600  
Land 173,000  
Accounts Payable   16,600
Common Stock   238,000
Retained Earnings   75,200
Totals 333,800 333,800

During January Year 1, the following transactions occur:
  

January   1   Purchase equipment for $21,300. The company estimates a residual value of $3,300 and a six-year service life.
January   4   Pay cash on accounts payable, $11,300.
January   8   Purchase additional inventory on account, $100,900.
January   15   Receive cash on accounts receivable, $23,800.
January   19   Pay cash for salaries, $31,600.
January   28   Pay cash for January utilities, $18,300.
January   30   Sales for January total $238,000. All of these sales are on account. The cost of the units sold is $124,000.


Information for adjusting entries:

  1. Depreciation on the equipment for the month of January is calculated using the straight-line method.
  2. The company estimates future uncollectible accounts. The company determines $4,800 of accounts receivable on January 31 are past due, and 50% of these accounts are estimated to be uncollectible. The remaining accounts receivable on January 31 are not past due, and 2% of these accounts are estimated to be uncollectible. (Hint: Use the January 31 accounts receivable balance calculated in the general ledger.)
  3. Accrued interest revenue on notes receivable for January.
  4. Unpaid salaries at the end of January are $34,400.
  5. Accrued income taxes at the end of January are $10,800

Prepare Closing Entries

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