Prepare Revenues Budget Prepare production budget in units Direct Material Usage Budgets
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Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.
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Prepare Revenues Budget
- Prepare production budget in units
- Direct Material Usage Budgets
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- QUESTION 5 A) A company sells product X & Y Sales for the year ended 2019 are: X: 5000 units @ ¢10 each Y: 3000 units @ ¢12 each The company expects to sell the following units in 2020: X: 6000 units @ ¢15 each Y: 4500 units @ ¢18 each Additional information: i) Budgeted opening stock X: 1000 units Y: 800 units Budgeted closing stock: X: 2000 units Y: 1500 units ii) Materials A and B are used to produce products X and Y based on the following ratio in order to produce one unit of X & Y Product Material A Material B X 3kg 2kg Y 2kg 1kg Purchase price ¢10 per Kg ¢12 per kg iii) Material A Material B Opening stock 8000 5000 Closing stock 6000 3500 (iv) The company has only one grade of labour and uses 3 hours to produce one unit of X 2 hours to produce one unit of Y Labour rate would be ¢20 per hour Required: Prepare the following budgets for 2020 Sales budget Production budget Direct Material usage budget Direct Material purchase budget Direct labour…B. Explain THREE limiting assumptions of cost volume profit. C. Roose manufactures a product called Wye. The owners of Roose are preparing the budgets for the three months ending December 2020. Expected sales in units are shown below. October 2020 November 2020 December 2020 January 2021 Units of Wye 5,700 units 6,080 units 6,384 units 4,788 units One completed Wye contains 3.40 kg of material, costing RM 9.30 per kg. Inventory as at 1 Oct 2020 Inventory decision Finished product (units) of Wye 1,425 units Closing inventory in any month should represent 25% of the next month’s expected sales Material (kg) 25,000 kg This is to be reduced at a constant rate to 16, 000 kg by the end of December 2020 Required: Prepare for each of the months October to December 2020, the Production Budget for finished products Wye. Prepare, for each of the months October to December 2020, the Materials Purchases Budget.PROBLEM 14: MMM Company started operations in 2019. The following data are abstractedfrom the company’s production and sales records: 2019 2020 2021 Number of units produced 120,000 116,250 101,250 Number of units sold 75,000 108,750 97,500 Unit production cost P 4.50 P 5.20 P 5.80 Sales revenue 600,000 900,000 975,000 Using the FIFO cost flow assumption, the gross profit for the year ended December 31, 2021 is:
- first question An industrial company produces and markets one type of product whose planned data for 2021 was as follows:1- Planned sales for the seasons: 5000, 4800, 4700, 4500 units respectively:2- Planned production for the seasons: 4000, 3800, 4400, 4500 units, respectively:3- Raw materials used in production:The production of one unit requires two types of raw materials (A and B), as follows:Article (A): 3 kg/unit at a purchase price of 1.2 dinars/kgArticle (B): 2 kg/unit at a purchase price of 1.4 dinars/kg Required: Preparing the planning budget for the cost of raw materials for the semesters of the year / 2021 second questionAn industrial company produces and markets one type of product whose planned data for 2021 was as follows:1- Planned sales for the seasons: 9200, 8400, 6800, 7600 units respectively:2- The planned production for the seasons: 9350, 8300, 7100, 7400 units respectively:3- The rate of charging indirect industrial costs (variable costs) per unit 1.5…Question 3Study the scenario and complete the questions that follow:Nonna Greco LimitedNonna Greco Limited manufactures and sells Italian HIP sunglasses. The following information relatesto January 2020:Units manufactured and sold: 500Income statement:RSales 261 500Less: Manufacturing costs 223 000Material 75 000Labour 50 000Manufacturing overheads (@ R20 per machine hour) 98 00038 500Less: Selling and administrative expenses (60% fixed) 17 500Net profit 21 000The following changes will come into effect on 1 February 2020: A sales price increase of 10%, resulting in a 5% decrease in sales volume. Due to negotiations with the labour union, the labour rate per hour will increase by 6%. It is expected that material costs will increase by 10%.The variable budget for manufacturing overheads indicates a total cost ofR94 400 at a capacity utilisation of 4 600 hours.Source: Hunde, T. (2020)Required:3.1 Calculate the total marginal income and marginal income per unit for the year ended 1…QUESTION 4 An organisation manufactures a single product. The following information with regard to the raw material needed in the production process is supplied to you: Normal delivery time: 2.5 weeksMaximum delivery time: 3.5 weeksNormal usage: 52 000 units per yearPurchase price per unit: R8.50Cost of placing an order: R18.00Interest rate: 2% per yearStoring cost per unit: R2.50 Required: Calculate the re-order point if the organisation has a policy to keep safety stock. Calculate the safety stock that should be kept by the organisation.
- Question 2 Elso Ltd (“Elso”) manufactures large-scale solvents for factories and household cleaning. The company uses standard costing system as a way of monitoring its cost. The following information is available for Elso for the month of July 2022: Budgeted Sales and production volume 600 barrels Standard selling price per barrel N$1 750 Standard variable cost per barrel N$855 Actual Sales and production volume 620 barrels Actual selling price per barrel N$1 690 Actual variable cost per barrel N$863 Additional information: Standard cost card for one barrel of solvent Direct materials 34 litres @ N$15 per litre Direct labour 15 hours @ N$12,50 per hour Variable overheads 15 hours @ N$10,50 per hour NB: Overheads are absorbed on the basis of direct labour hours.…Question 3:A supplier sells Hipoint-brand pens to stationary shops. The annual demand isapproximately 24,000 pens. The supplier pays SR5 for each pen and estimates that theannual holding cost is 30 percent of the pen's value. It costs approximately SR350 to placean order. The supplier currently buys 1000 pens per orderi. Determine the annual ordering and inventory cost (in SR) for current orderquantity.ii. Determine the economic order quantity (EOQ).iii. Determine the total annual cost for the EOQQUESTION 6 Eric Clothing Limited’s annual demand for materials X is 50 000 units, and the ordering cost is P10 000 per order and each unit costs P3 000. The estimated cost of holding unit of stock is 15% of the purchase cost.Required:a. Calculate the economic order quantity (EOQ) and; b. Calculate the total annual costs of material X.
- Question 2 Mika Sdn Bhd manufacture vase branded as Flora for local market. The following is the information on production cost and other expenses related to July 2021. Details of cost elements 2000 Units of Vases (RM) Fixed Administration expenses 4,500 Indirect labour 9,500 Power 1,000 Fixed Rental 1,400 Selling and Distribution 6,500 Direct labour 25,000 Factory supplies 2,500 Direct materials 50,000 Total cost 64,200 The averages selling price of the vase is RM50.20 per unit. The maximum capacity of the production is 10,000 vase per month. Required: (a). Calculate the break even point (in unit and RM) for Mika Sdn Bhd. (b). What should be the new selling price for the company to break even if it can only sell 1,500 vases per month? (c). Based on (a) above, calculate the expected net profit at a sales level of 3,000 vases when an additional commission of RM1 per vase is incurred after the…Problem 12 Compute the Cost of Goods Sold for 2020 of Pillows Company considering the followinginformation: Raw materials purchased was P2,500,000 with freight-in of P120,000 Purchase returns was P50,000 and purchase discount is 60% of purchase returns Raw materials beginning was P460,000 Raw materials end was P40,000 more than the beginning inventory Direct labor is P1,000,000 Factory overhead is 50% of direct labor Total goods placed in process is 150% of manufacturing cost WIP, end is 75% of WIP, beg Finished goods beginning balance is lesser by P100,000 than the ending balance whichwas P600,000Question 9 options: With the following information, answer the following questions using the specified format (For example: 1000 units) A company buys 10,000 units of product A.The order cost for this product is $100.00 and its annual carrying cost per unit is $1.20. The company also buys 200,000 units of product B. In this case, the order cost is $75.00 and it's annual carrying cost is $0.75. The EOQ for product A is _____. With the following information, answer the following questions in the specified format (For example: 1000 units) A company buys 10,000 units of product A.The order cost for this product is $100.00 and its annual carrying cost per unit is $1.20. The company also buys 200,000 units of product B. In this case, the order cost is $75.00 and it's annual carrying cost is $0.75. The EOQ for product B is _____.