Problem 1-28 (Static) Journal Entries to Record a Business Combination LO 1-5 On January 1, 20X2, Prost Company acquired all of SKK Corporation's assets and liabilities by issuing 24,000 shares of its $4 par value common stock. At that date, Prost shares were selling at $22 per share. Historical cost and fair value balance sheet data for SKK at the time of acquisition were as follows: Balance Sheet Item Cash and Receivables Inventory Buildings and Equipment Less: Accumulated Depreciation Total Assets Accounts Payable Notes Payable Common Stock ($10 par value) Retained Earnings Total Liabilities and Equities Historical Cost Fair Value $ 28,000 94,000 600,000 (240,000) $ 482,000 $ 41,000 65,000 160,000 216,000 $ 482,000 $ 28,000 122,000 470,000 $ 620,000 $ 41,000 63,000 Prost paid legal fees for the transfer of assets and liabilities of $14,000. Prost also paid audit fees of $21,000 and listing application fees of $7,000, both related to the issuance of new shares. Required: Prepare the journal entries made by Prost to record the business combination. Note: If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
Record the payment of legal fees
Record the cost of issuing stock
Record the purchase of SKK corporation
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