Problem 1: Consider two points in an electric field. The potential at point 1, V1, is 33 V. The potential at point 2, V2, is 167 V. A proton is moved from point 1 to point 2. Part (a) Write an equation for the change of electric potential energy 4U of the proton, in terms of the symbols given and the charge of the proton e. AU = Part (b) Solve for the numerical value of the change of the electric potential energy in electron volts (eV). AU = Part (c) How much work is done by the electric force during the motion of the proton in J? W =

Problem 1: Consider two points in an electric field. The potential at point 1, V1, is 33 V. The potential at point 2, V2, is 167 V. A proton is moved from point 1 to point 2. Part (a) Write an equation for the change of electric potential energy 4U of the proton, in terms of the symbols given and the charge of the proton e. AU = Part (b) Solve for the numerical value of the change of the electric potential energy in electron volts (eV). AU = Part (c) How much work is done by the electric force during the motion of the proton in J? W =

Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections

1st Edition

ISBN:9781133939146

Author:Katz, Debora M.

Publisher:Katz, Debora M.

Chapter26: Electric Potential

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 67PQ: A charged particle is moved in a uniform electric field between two points, A and B, as depicted in...

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A filament running along the x axis from the origin to x = 80.0 cm carries electric charge with uniform density. At the point P with coordinates (x = 80.0 cm, y = 80.0 cm), this filament creates electric potential 100 V. Now we add another filament along the y axis, running from the origin to y = 80.0 cm, carrying the same amount of charge with the same uniform density. At the same point P, is the electric potential created by the pair of filaments (a) greater than 200 V, (b) 200 V, (c) 100 V, (d) between 0 and 200 V, or (e) 0?
At a certain distance from a charged particle, the magnitude of the electric field is 500 V/m and the electric potential is 3.00 kV. (a) What is the distance to the particle? (b) What is the magnitude of the charge?
The surface charge density on a long straight metallic pipe is . What is the electric potential outside and inside the pipe? Assume the pipe has a diameter of 2a.
The charge density on a disk of radius R = 12.0 cm is given by = ar, with a = 1.40 C/m3 and r measured radially outward from the origin (Fig. P26.45). What is the electric potential at point A, a distance of 40.0 cm above the disk? Hint: You will need to integrate the nonuniform charge density to find the electric potential. You will find a table of integrals helpful for performing the integration.
(a) Find the electric potential difference Ve required to stop an electron (called a stopping potential) moving with an initial speed of 2.85 107 m/s. (b) Would a proton traveling at the same speed require a greater or lesser magnitude of electric potential difference? Explain. (c) Find a symbolic expression for the ratio of the proton stopping potential and the electron stopping potential. Vp/Ve.
A filament running along the x axis from the origin to x = 80.0 cm carries electric charge with uniform density. At the point P with coordinates (x = 80.0 cm, y = 80.0 cm), this filament creates electric potential 100 V. Now we add another filament along the y axis, running from the origin to y = 80.0 cm. carrying the same amount of charge with the same uniform density. At the same point P, is the electric potential created by the pair of filaments (a) greater than 200 V, (b) 200 V, (c) 100 V, (d) between 0 and 200 V, or (e) 0?
(a) Calculate the electric potential 0.250 cm from ail electron, (b) What is the electric potential difference between two points that are 0.250 cm and 0.750 cm from an electron? (c) How would the answers change if the electron were replaced with a proton?
Two point charges, q1 = 2.0 C and q2 = 2.0 C, are placed on the x axis at x = 1.0 m and x = 1.0 m, respectively (Fig. P26.24). a. What are the electric potentials at the points P (0, 1.0 m) and R (2.0 m, 0)? b. Find the work done in moving a 1.0-C charge from P to R along a straight line joining the two points. c. Is there any path along which the work done in moving the charge from P to R is less than the value from part (b)? Explain.
A small spherical pith ball of radius 0.50 cm is painted with a silver paint and then -10 C of charge is placed on it. The charged pith ball is put at the center of a gold spherical shell of inner radius 2.0 cm and outer radius 2.2 cm. (a) Find the electric potential of the gold shell with respect to zero potential at infinity, (b) How much charge should you put on the gold shell if you want to make its potential 100 V?
Two large charged plates of charge density 30C/m2 face each other at a separation of 5.0 mm. (a) Find the electric potential everywhere, (b) An electron is released from rest at the negative plate; with what speed will it strike the positive plate?
(a) Find the potential difference VB required to stop an electron (called a slopping potential) moving with an initial speed of 2.85 107 m/s. (b) Would a proton traveling at the same speed require a greater or lesser magnitude potential difference? Explain. (c) Find a symbolic expression for the ratio of the proton stopping potential and the electron stopping potential, Vp/Ve. The answer should be in terms of the proton mass mp and electron mass me.
(a) Find the potential difference VB required to stop an electron (called a slopping potential) moving with an initial speed of 2.85 107 m/s. (b) Would a proton traveling at the same speed require a greater or lesser magnitude potential difference? Explain. (c) Find a symbolic expression for the ratio of the proton stopping potential and the electron stopping potential, Vp/Ve. The answer should be in terms of the proton mass mp and electron mass me.