Problem 1 (Pro Forma Statements) Consider the following simplified financial statements for the Phillips Corporation assuming no income taxes. Income Statement Statement of Financial Position Sales Costs P23,000 16,700 P 6,300 Assets P15,800 Debt Equity Total P 5,200 10,600 P15,800 Net income Total P15,800 Phillips has predicted a sales increase of 15 percent. It has predicted that every item on the statement of financial position will increase by 15 percent as well. Create the pro forma statements and reconcile them. What is the additional financing needed here.
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- Macon Mills is a division of Bolin Products. Inc. During the most recent year, Macon had a net income of $40 million. Included in the income was interest expense of $2,800,000. The companys tax rate was 40%. Total assets were $470 million, current liabilities were $104,000,000, and $72,000,000 of the current liabilities are noninterest bearing. What are the invested capital and ROI for Macon?The Berndt Corporation expects to have sales of 12 million. Costs other than depreciation are expected to be 75% of sales, and depreciation is expected to be 1.5 million. All sales revenues will be collected in cash, and costs other than depreciation must be paid for during the year. Berndts federal-plus-state tax rate is 40%. Berndt has no debt. a. Set up an income statement. What is Berndts expected net income? Its expected net cash flow? b. Suppose Congress changed the tax laws so that Berndts depreciation expenses doubled. No changes in operations occurred. What would happen to reported profit and to net cash flow? c. Now suppose that Congress changed the tax laws such that, instead of doubling Berndts depreciation, it was reduced by 50%. How would profit and net cash flow be affected? d. If this were your company, would you prefer Congress to cause your depreciation expense to be doubled or halved? Why?You are considering two possible companies for investment purposes. The following data is available for each company. Additional Information: Company A: Bad debt estimation percentage using the income statement method is 6%, and the balance sheet method is 10%. The $230,000 in Other Expenses includes all company expenses except Bad Debt Expense. Company B: Bad debt estimation percentage using the income statement method is 6.5%, and the balance sheet method is 8%. The $140,000 in Other Expenses includes all company expenses except Bad Debt Expense. A. Compute the number of days sales in receivables ratio for each company for 2019 and interpret the results (round answers to nearest whole number). B. If Company A changed from the income statement method to the balance sheet method for recognizing bad debt estimation, how would that change net income in 2019? Explain (show calculations). C. If Company B changed from the balance sheet method to the income statement method for recognizing bad debt estimation, how would that change net income in 2019? Explain (show calculations). D. What benefits do each company gain by changing their method of bad debt estimation? E. Which company would you invest in and why? Provide supporting details.
- The income statement, statement of retained earnings, and balance sheet for Somerville Company are as follows: Includes both state and federal taxes. Refer to the information for Somerville Company on the previous pages. Also, assume that the price per common share for Somerville is 8.10. Required: Compute the price-earnings ratio. (Note: Round the answer to two decimal places.)Payne Products had $1.6 million in sales revenues in the most recent year and expects sales growth to be 25% this year. Payne would like to determine the effect of various current assets policies on its financial performance. Payne has $1 million of fixed assets and intends to keep its debt ratio at its historical level of 60%. Payne’s debt interest rate is currently 8%. You are to evaluate three different current asset policies: (1) a restricted policy in which current assets are 45% of projected sales, (2) a moderate policy with 50% of sales tied up in current assets, and (3) a relaxed policy requiring current assets of 60% of sales. Earnings before interest and taxes are expected to be 12% of sales. Payne’s tax rate is 40%. What is the expected return on equity under each current asset level? In this problem, we have assumed that the level of expected sales is independent of current asset policy. Is this a valid assumption? Why or why not? How would the overall risk of the firm vary under each policy?Consider the following simplified financial statements for the Wims Corporation (assuming no income taxes): Income Statement Balance Sheet Sales $ 46,100 Assets $ 24,300 Debt $ 6,300 Costs 39,630 Equity 18,000 Net income $ 6,470 Total $ 24,300 Total $ 24,300 The company has predicted a sales increase of 10 percent. It has predicted that every item on the balance sheet will increase by 10 percent as well. Create the pro forma statements and reconcile them. (Input all answers as positive values. Do not round intermediate calculations.) Pro forma income statement Pro forma balance sheet Sales $50,710 Assets $26,730 Debt ? Costs 43,593 Equity ? Net income $7,117 Total $26,730 Total $26,730 What is the plug variable? The plug variable is dividends paid in the amount of ?????? .
- Judd Enterprises These are the simplified financial statements for Judd Enterprises. Income statement Current Projected Sales na 1,000 Costs na 720 Profit before tax na 280 Taxes (25%) na 70 Net income na 210 Dividends na 63 Balance sheets Current Projected Current Projected Current assets 100 115 Current liabilities 70 81 Net fixed assets 900 1,080 Long-term debt 400 Common stock 300 Retained earnings 230 Refer to the Judd Enterprises financial statements. What is Judd's projected retained earnings under this plan? a. $396 b. $339 c. $415 d. $377Judd Enterprises These are the simplified financial statements for Judd Enterprises. Income statement Current Projected Sales na 1,000 Costs na 720 Profit before tax na 280 Taxes (25%) na 70 Net income na 210 Dividends na 63 Balance sheets Current Projected Current Projected Current assets 100 115 Current liabilities 70 81 Net fixed assets 900 1,080 Long-term debt 400 Common stock 300 Retained earnings 230 Refer to the Judd Enterprises financial statements. If Judd does not plan on issuing new stock or additional long-term debt, then what is the additional net financing needed for the projected year? a. $37 b. $396 c. $33 d. $339 e. $30These are the simplified financial statements for Judd Enterprises. Income statement Current Projected Sales na 1,000 Costs na 720 Profit before tax na 280 Taxes (25%) na 70 Net income na 210 Dividends na 63 Balance sheets Current Projected Current Projected Current assets 100 115 Current liabilities 70 81 Net fixed assets 900 1,080 Long-term debt 400 Common stock 300 Retained earnings 230 Refer to the Judd Enterprises financial statements. What is Judd's projected retained earnings under this plan? a. $339 b. $377 c. $396 d. $440 e. $415
- Bombay Company's book and market value balance sheets are as follows: (NWC = net working capital; LTA = long term assets; D = debt; E = equity; V = firm value): Book Values Market Values NWC 200 500 D NWC 200 500 D LTA 2,300 2,00 E LTA 2,800 2,500 E 2,500 2,500 V 3,000 3,000 V According to MM's Proposition I corrected for taxes, what will be the change in company value if Bombay issues $200 of equity and uses it to make a permanent reduction in the company's debt? Assume a 21 percent marginal corporate tax rate. Multiple Choice A) +$70 B) −$42 C) $0 D) +$140 Please show your workGive typing answer with explanation and conclusion The management of Tarantulagoodies is considering a reduction in the corporation’s debt ratio. The following information is available: Debt: $10,000,000, kd=7.5%, tax-rate=30% Common Stock: $23,000,000, b=1.2, RF=3.5%, E(RM)=10%. The issuance of $5,000,000 in common stock and repurchase of debt in that same amount is expected to result in the reduction in kd to7%. The impact of the action on the cost of equity is to be determined. Should management pursue the change in debt ratio? Why/why not?Here are book- and market-value balance sheets of the United Frypan Company (figures in $ millions): Book-Value Balance Sheet Net working capital $ 30 Debt $ 50 Long-term assets 70 Equity 50 $ 100 $ 100 Market-Value Balance Sheet Net working capital $ 30 Debt $ 50 Long-term assets 185 Equity 165 $ 215 $ 215 Assume that MM’s theory holds except for taxes. There is no growth, and the $50 of debt is expected to be permanent. Assume a 21% corporate tax rate. a. How much of the firm's market value is accounted for by the debt-generated tax shield? (Enter your answer in million rounded to 2 decimal places.) b. What is United Frypan’s after-tax WACC if rDebt = 6.8% and rEquity = 16.2%? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.) c. Now suppose that Congress passes a law that eliminates the deductibility of interest for tax purposes after a grace period of 5 years. What will be…