Problem 2-2 Calculation of Net Income and Cost of Goods Sold 1. At the end of the first month of operations for Juan's Service Company, the business had the following accounts: Cash, Php19,000; Prepaid Rent, Php500, Equipment, Php5,000 and Accounts Payable Php2.000. By the end of the month, Jackson's had earned Php20,000 of Revenues, Php1,000 of Utilities Expenses and Php1,500 of Salaries Expenses. Calculate the net income to be reported by the company for this month.
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- Exercise 3-38 Accrual- and Cash-Basis Expense Recognition The following information is taken from the accrual accounting records of Kroger Sales Company: During January, Kroger paid $9,150 for supplies to in sales to customers during the next 2 months (February and March). The supplies will be used evenly over the next 2 months. Kroger pays its employees at the end of each month for salaries earned during that month. Salaries paid at the end of February and March amounted to $4,925 and $5,100, respectively. Kroger placed an advertisement in the local newspaper during March at a cost of $850. The ad promoted the pre-spring sale during the last week in March. Kroger did not pay for the newspaper ad until mid-April. Required: Under cash-basis accounting, how much exvxn.se should Kroger report for February and March? Under accrual-basis accounting, how much expense should Kroger report for February and March? CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Which basis of accounting provides the most useful information for decision-makers? Why?Exercise 3-42 Revenue and Expense Recognition Omega Transportation Inc., headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, uses accrual-basis accounting and engaged in the following transactions: • billed customers $3,580,000 for transportation services • collected cash from customers in the amount of $2,479,000 • purchased fuel supplies for $1,655.000 cash • used fuel supplies that cost $1,598,240 • employees earned salaries of $425,160 • paid employees $413,380 cash for salaries Required: Determine the amount of sales revenue and total expenses for Omegas income statement.Brief Exercise 3-28 Accrual- and Cash-Basis Accounting The following are several transactions for Halpin Advertising Company. Purchased $1,000 of supplies. 0Sold $5,000 of advertising services, on account, to customers. Used $250 of supplies. Collected $3,000 from customers in payment of their accounts. Purchased equipment for $10,000 cash. Recorded $500 depreciation on the equipment for the current period. Required: Identify the effect, if any, that each of the above transactions would have on net income under cash-basis accounting and accrual-basis accounting.
- Transactions; financial statements 2. Net income: 10,850 On April 1, 20Y8, Maria Adams established Custom Realty. Maria completed the following transactions during the month of April: a. Opened a business bank account with a deposit of 24,000 in exchange for common stock. b. Paid rent on office and equipment for the month, 3,600. c. Paid automobile expenses for month, 1,350, and miscellaneous expenses, 600. d. Purchased supplies on account, 1,200. e. Earned sales commissions, receiving cash, 19,800. f. Paid creditor on account, 750. g. Paid office salaries, 2,500. h. Paid dividends, 3,500. i. Determined that the cost of supplies on hand was 300; therefore, the cost of supplies used was 900. Instructions 1. Indicate the effect of each transaction and the balances after each transaction, using the following tabular headings: 2. Prepare an income statement for April, a statement of stockholders equity for April, and a balance sheet as of April 30.Brief Exercise 2-32 Journalize Transactions Galle Inc. entered into the following transactions during January. January, 1: Borrowed $50,000 from First Street Bank by signing a note payable. January, 4: Purchased $25,000 of equipment for cash. January, 6: Paid $500 to landlord for rent for January. January, 15: Performed services for customers on account. $10,000. January, 25: Collected $3,000 from customers for services performed in Transaction d. January, 30: Paid salaries of $2,500 for the current month. Required: Prepare journal entries for the transactions.Exercise 2-43 Transaction Analysis Goal Systems, a business consulting firm, engaged in the following transactions: Issued common stock for $75,000 cash. Borrowed $35,000 from a bank. Purchased equipment for $12,000 cash. Prepaid rent on office space for 6 months in the amount of $7.800. Performed consulting services in exchange for $6,300 cash. Perfumed consulting services on credit in the amount of $18,750. Incurred and paid wage expense of $9,500. Collected $10,200 of the receivable arising from Transaction f. Purchased supplies for $1,800 on credit. Used $1,200 of the supplies purchased in Transaction i. Paid for all of the supplies purchased in Transaction i. Required: For each transaction described above. indicate the effects on assets, liabilities, and stockholders equity using the format below.
- Exercise 3-50 Prepayment of Expenses JDM Inc. made the following prepayments for expense items during 2019: Prepaid building rent for I year on April I by paying $6,600. Prepaid rent was debited for the amount paid. Prepaid 12 months' insurance on I by paying Prepaid insurance was debited. Purchased $5,250 of office supplies on 15, debiting supplies for the full amount. There were no office supplies on hand as of October 15. Office supplies costing $1,085 remain unused at December 3 1, 2019. Paid $600 for a 12-month service contract for repairs and maintenance on a computer. The contract begins November 1. The full amount of the payment was debited to prepaid repairs and maintenance.Exercise 3-47 Revenue Adjustments Sentry Transport Inc. of Atlanta provides in-town parcel delivery services in addition to a full range of passenger services. Sentry engaged in the following activities during the current year: Sentry received $5,000 cash in advance from Richs Department Store for an estimated 250 deliveries during December 2019 and January and February of 2020. The entire amount was recorded as unearned revenue when received. During December 2019, 110 deliveries were made for Richs. Sentry operates several small buses that take commuters from suburban communities to the central downtown area of Atlanta. The commuters purchase, in advance, tickets for 50 one-way rides. Each So-ride ticket costs S500. At the time of purchase, Sentry credits the cash received to unearned revenue. At year end, Sentry determines that 10,160 one-way rides have been taken. Sentry operates buses that provide transportation for the clients of a social agency in Atlanta. Sentry bills the agency quarterly at the end of January, April, July, and October for the that quarter. The contract price is S7,500 per quarter. Sentry follows the practice of recognizing revenue from this contract in the in which the service is On December 23, Delta Airlines chartered a bus to transport its marketing group to a meeting at a resort in southern Georgia. The meeting will be held during the last week in January 2020, and Delta agrees to pay for the entire trip on the day the bus departs. At year end, none Of these arrangements have been recorded by Sentry. Required: Prepare adjusting entries at December 31 for these four activities. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION What would be the effect on revenue if the adjusting entries were not made?Brief Exercise 1-23 Business Activities Marni Restaurant Company engaged in the following transactions during March, its first month of operations. Received $100,000 cash from the sale of stock. Purchased of $20,000 inventory from J&J Wholesale Company. Purchased $30,000 of kitchen equipment for its restaurants. Obtained a $25,000 loan from First State Bank. Sold $18,000 of food to customers. paid employee weekly salaries of $8,500. Repaid S 10,000 of principal relating to the loan in Item d. Required: For each of the above business activities, indicate whether it is an operating, investing, or financing activity.
- Problem 2-62B Comprehensive Problem Mulberry Services sells electronic data processing services to firms too Email to own their own computing equipment. Mulberry had the following amounts and amount balances as of January 1, 2019: During 2019, the following transactions occurred (the events described below are aggregations of many individual events): During 2019, Mulberry sold $690,000 of computing services, all on credit. Mulberry collected $570,000 from the credit sales in Transaction a and an additional $129,000 from the accounts receivable outstanding at the beginning of the year. Mulberry paid the interest payable of $8,000. A Wages of $379,000 were paid in cash. Repairs and maintenance of $9,000 were incurred and paid. The prepaid rent at the beginning of the year was used in 2019. In addition, $28,000 of computer rental costs were incurred and paid. There is no prepaid rent or rent payable at year-end. Mulberry purchased computer paper for $13,000 cash in late December. None of the paper was used by year-end. Advertising expense of $26,000 was incurred and paid. Income tax of $10,300 was incurred and paid in 2019. Interest of $5,000 was paid on the long-term loan. (Continued) Required: Establish a T-account for the accounts listed above and enter the beginning balances. Use a chart of accounts to order the T-accounts. Analyze each transaction; Journalize as appropriate. (Note: Ignore the date because these events are aggregations of individual events.) Post your journal entries to the T-accounts. Add additional T-accounts when needed. Use the ending balances in the T-accounts to prepare a trial balance.Brief Exercise 2-28 Assumptions and Principles Five common accounting practices are listed below: A customer pays $20 to mail a package on December 30. The delivery company recognizes revenue when the package is delivered in January. Jim Trotter owns C**S Heating Company. In preparing the financial statements, Trotter makes sure that the purchase of a new truck for personal use is not included in C&S’s financial statements. Moseley Inc. recorded land at its purchase price of $50,000. In future periods, the land is reflected in the financial statements at $50,000. Mack Company purchases inventory in March. However, it does not expense that inventory until it is sold in April. Mueller Inc. prepares quarterly and annual financial statements. Required: Identify the amounting principle or assumption that best describes each practiceEffects of transactions on Accounting equation On Time Delivery Service had the following selected transactions during November: 1. Received cash from issuance of common stock, $75,000. 2. Paid rent for November, $5000. 3. Paid advertising expense, $3,000. 4. Received cash for providing delivery services, $34,500. 5. Borrowed $10,000 from Second National Bank to finance its operations. 6. Purchased a delivery van for cash, $25,000. 7. Paid interest on note from Second National Bank, $75. 8. Paid salaries and wages for November, $10,000. 9. Paid dividends, $2,000. Indicate the effect of each transaction on the accounting equation by listing the numbers identifying the transactions, (1) through (9), in a vertical column, and inserting at the right of each number the appropriate letter from he following list: a. Increase in an asset, decrease in another asset. h. Increase in an asset, increase in a liability. c. Increase in an asset, increase in stockholders’ equity. d. Decrease in an asset, decrease in a liability. e. Decrease in an asset, decrease in stockholders equity.