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- Roberts Company is considering an investment in equipment that is capable of producing more efficiently than the current technology. The outlay required is 2,293,200. The equipment is expected to last five years and will have no salvage value. The expected cash flows associated with the project are as follows: Required: 1. Compute the projects payback period. 2. Compute the projects accounting rate of return. 3. Compute the projects net present value, assuming a required rate of return of 10 percent. 4. Compute the projects internal rate of return.Gina Ripley, president of Dearing Company, is considering the purchase of a computer-aided manufacturing system. The annual net cash benefits and savings associated with the system are described as follows: The system will cost 9,000,000 and last 10 years. The companys cost of capital is 12 percent. Required: 1. Calculate the payback period for the system. Assume that the company has a policy of only accepting projects with a payback of five years or less. Would the system be acquired? 2. Calculate the NPV and IRR for the project. Should the system be purchasedeven if it does not meet the payback criterion? 3. The project manager reviewed the projected cash flows and pointed out that two items had been missed. First, the system would have a salvage value, net of any tax effects, of 1,000,000 at the end of 10 years. Second, the increased quality and delivery performance would allow the company to increase its market share by 20 percent. This would produce an additional annual net benefit of 300,000. Recalculate the payback period, NPV, and IRR given this new information. (For the IRR computation, initially ignore salvage value.) Does the decision change? Suppose that the salvage value is only half what is projected. Does this make a difference in the outcome? Does salvage value have any real bearing on the companys decision?Hemmingway, Inc. is considering a $5 million research and development (R&D) project. Profit projections appear promising, but Hemmingway’s president is concerned because the probability that the R&D project will be successful is only 0.50. Furthermore, the president knows that even if the project is successful, it will require that the company build a new production facility at a cost of $20 million in order to manufacture the product. If the facility is built, uncertainty remains about the demand and thus uncertainty about the profit that will be realized. Another option is that if the R&D project is successful, the company could sell the rights to the product for an estimated $25 million. Under this option, the company would not build the $20 million production facility. The decision tree follows. The profit projection for each outcome is shown at the end of the branches. For example, the revenue projection for the high demand outcome is $59 million. However, the cost of the R&D project ($5 million) and the cost of the production facility ($20 million) show the profit of this outcome to be $59 – $5 – $20 = $34 million. Branch probabilities are also shown for the chance events. Analyze the decision tree to determine whether the company should undertake the R&D project. If it does, and if the R&D project is successful, what should the company do? What is the expected value of your strategy? What must the selling price be for the company to consider selling the rights to the product? Develop a risk profile for the optimal strategy.
- Your division is considering two investment projects, each of which requires an up-front expenditure of 25 million. You estimate that the cost of capital is 10% and that the investments will produce the following after-tax cash flows (in millions of dollars): a. What is the regular payback period for each of the projects? b. What is the discounted payback period for each of the projects? c. If the two projects are independent and the cost of capital is 10%, which project or projects should the firm undertake? d. If the two projects are mutually exclusive and the cost of capital is 5%, which project should the firm undertake? e. If the two projects are mutually exclusive and the cost of capital is 15%, which project should the firm undertake? f. What is the crossover rate? g. If the cost of capital is 10%, what is the modified IRR (MIRR) of each project?The Rodriguez Company is considering an average-risk investment in a mineral water spring project that has an initial after-tax cost of 170,000. The project will produce 1,000 cases of mineral water per year indefinitely, starting at Year 1. The Year-1 sales price will be 138 per case, and the Year-1 cost per case will be 105. The firm is taxed at a rate of 25%. Both prices and costs are expected to rise after Year 1 at a rate of 6% per year due to inflation. The firm uses only equity, and it has a cost of capital of 15%. Assume that cash flows consist only of after-tax profits because the spring has an indefinite life and will not be depreciated. a. What is the present value of future cash flows? (Hint: The project is a growing perpetuity, so you must use the constant growth formula to find its NPV.) What is the NPV? b. Suppose that the company had forgotten to include future inflation. What would they have incorrectly calculated as the projects NPV?Falkland, Inc., is considering the purchase of a patent that has a cost of $50,000 and an estimated revenue producing life of 4 years. Falkland has a cost of capital of 8%. The patent is expected to generate the following amounts of annual income and cash flows: A. What is the NPV of the investment? B. What happens if the required rate of return increases?
- A project has fixed costs of $400 per year, depreciation charges of $400 a year, annual revenue of $3,600, and variable costs equal to two-thirds of revenues. a. If sales increase by 17%, what will be the percentage increase in pretax profits? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.) b. What is the degree of operating leverage of this project? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)Dinshaw Company is considering the purchase of a new machine. The invoice price of the machine is $87,306, freight charges are estimated to be $2,620, and installation costs are expected to be $7,370. The annual cost savings are expected to be $14,980 for 11 years. The firm requires a 20% rate of return. Ignore income taxes. What is the internal rate of return on this investment? Internal rate of return % Round to 0 decimal placeseModern Artifacts can produce keepsakes that will be sold for $76 each. Non-depreciated fixed costs are $940 per year and variable costs are $48 per unit. a. If the project requires an initial investment of $2,940 and is expected to last for 8 years and the firm pays no taxes, what are the accounting and NPV break-even levels of sales? The initial investment will be depreciated straight-line over 8 years to a final value of zero, and the discount rate is 14%. (Round your answers to the nearest whole dollar.) NPV break-even sales level is ?
- A project has fixed costs of $2,100 per year, depreciation charges of $600 a year, annual revenue of $10,800, and variable costs equal to two-thirds of revenues. a. If sales increase by 20%, what will be the percentage increase in pretax profits? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.) What is the Pretax profits increase (%)? b. What is the degree of operating leverage of this project? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) What is the degree of operation leverage?Thompson's has determined that a new project has expected fixed costs of $132,378, a contribution margin of $36.20, and a tax rate of 21 percent. The investment has an initial cost of $548,000 that will be depreciated straight-line to zero over the 5-year life of the project. At what sales quantity per year will the investment break even on a financial basis if the required return is 15%?Tyler, Inc., is considering switching to a new production technology. The cost of the required equipment will be $3,764,394 . The discount rate is 13.01 percent. The cash flows that the firm expects the new technology to generate are as follows. Years CF 0 $(3,764,394) 1–2 0 3–5 $878,248 6–9 $1,534,992 Compute the payback and discounted payback periods for the project. (Round answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.25.) The payback for the project is ............ years, and the discounted payback period is........... years. What is the NPV for the project? Should the firm go ahead with the project? (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.25.) The NPV of the project is $ , and using the NPV rule the project should be rejected/ accepted . What is the IRR, and what would be the decision based on the IRR? (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.25.) The IRR of the project is %, and using the IRR rule the…