Problem 2 The AB manufacturing company has two kinds of products: A and B. They earn $180 profit for each Product A and $90 profit for each Product B. To produce Products A and B, the company needs three resources: Q, R, S. Each unit of Product A consumes 6 units of Resource Q and 2 units of Resource R. Each unit of Product B consumes 8 units of Resource Q and 3 units of Resource S. The AB manufacturing company only can use 48 units of Q, 12 units of R and 12 units of S per day. Resource Product A Product B Resource Available Q 6. 8 48 R 12 S 3 12 Profit per unit 180 90 1. Formulate a linear program and use simplex algorithm to solve it. 2. Write downm a linear programming model to determine the minimum total amount the insur- ance company should pay to AB manufacturing when they lose all the available resource. (Hint: consider the relationship between this LP for the insurance company and the original LP for the AB company). 3. What are the shadow prices for each resource? Which is the most “scarce" resource for AB manufacturing? 4. How much can you increase/decrease the resource level of Q while the current optimal solution stays optimal? 5. How much can you increase/decrease the resource level of R while the current optimal solution stays optimal? 6. How much can you increase/decrease the resource level of S while the current optimal solution stays optimal?

Practical Management Science
6th Edition
ISBN:9781337406659
Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.
Publisher:WINSTON, Wayne L.
Chapter4: Linear Programming Models
Section: Chapter Questions
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Problem 2 The AB manufacturing company has two kinds of products: A and B. They earn
$180 profit for each Product A and $90 profit for each Product B. To produce Products A and B,
the company needs three resources: Q, R, S. Each unit of Product A consumes 6 units of Resource
Q and 2 units of Resource R. Each unit of Product B consumes 8 units of Resource Q and 3 units
of Resource S. The AB manufacturing company only can use 48 units of Q, 12 units of R and 12
units of S per day.
Resource
Product A
Product B
Resource Available
Q
6.
48
R.
12
3
12
Profit per unit
180
90
1. Formulate a linear program and use simplex algorithm to solve it.
2. Write down a linear programming model to determine the minimum total amount the insur-
ance company should pay to AB manufacturing when they lose all the available resource.
(Hint: consider the relationship between this LP for the insurance company and the original
LP for the AB company).
3. What are the shadow prices for each resource? Which is the most "scarce" resource for AB
manufacturing?
4. How much can you increase/decrease the resource level of Q while the current optimal solution
stays optimal?
5. How much can you increase/decrease the resource level of R while the current optimal solution
stays optimal?
6. How much can you increase/decrease the resource level of S while the current optimal solution
stays optimal?
Transcribed Image Text:Problem 2 The AB manufacturing company has two kinds of products: A and B. They earn $180 profit for each Product A and $90 profit for each Product B. To produce Products A and B, the company needs three resources: Q, R, S. Each unit of Product A consumes 6 units of Resource Q and 2 units of Resource R. Each unit of Product B consumes 8 units of Resource Q and 3 units of Resource S. The AB manufacturing company only can use 48 units of Q, 12 units of R and 12 units of S per day. Resource Product A Product B Resource Available Q 6. 48 R. 12 3 12 Profit per unit 180 90 1. Formulate a linear program and use simplex algorithm to solve it. 2. Write down a linear programming model to determine the minimum total amount the insur- ance company should pay to AB manufacturing when they lose all the available resource. (Hint: consider the relationship between this LP for the insurance company and the original LP for the AB company). 3. What are the shadow prices for each resource? Which is the most "scarce" resource for AB manufacturing? 4. How much can you increase/decrease the resource level of Q while the current optimal solution stays optimal? 5. How much can you increase/decrease the resource level of R while the current optimal solution stays optimal? 6. How much can you increase/decrease the resource level of S while the current optimal solution stays optimal?
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