Problem 2. Suppose the true value of vitamin C for consumers is $10/bottle. Of the 150 consumers, 100 underestimate the value per bottle by $5, 10 overestimate it by $2, and others correctly estimate the value. Suppliers are willing to supply any quantity demanded at $7/bottle. (a) Draw the supply, demand, and value curves (i.e., true consumer values). (b) Calculate the consumer surplus before the government informs consumers of their mistakes. (c) Show the area of consumer surplus after the government informs consumers of their mistakes.
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- Scenario Between recalls on mass-produced commercial dog food and a general understanding of the benefits of a healthier diet for pets, the demand for natural or organic dog food is experiencing a significant increase. Wanda's treats are more expensive than the mass-produced treats found in most grocery and big box stores, but she prides herself on providing high-quality products and believes that her customers are willing to pay the extra money for quality. 1. How does Wanda's strategy of being a high-quality provider take advantage of the shifts in consumer demand for healthy dog treats? 2. Identify and describe an event that might occur in the economy that would cause Wanda's strategy to no longer be successful for Salty Pawz. If this event occurred, What actions would Wanda have to take in response, and what impact might they have on her business?The market for lemon has 10 potential consumers, each having an individual demand curve P=101-10Q1, where P is price in dollars per cup and Q1 is the number of cups demanded per week by the ith consumer. Find the market demand curve using algebra. Draw an individual demand curve and the market demand curve. What is the quantity demanded by each consumer and in the market as a whole when lemon is priced at P= $1/cup?Question a) Demand for Magnum Ice Cream is given by an equation as Q = 70 – 10P + 4 Px + 50 I Where, Q = Quantity of Magnum demanded, P = Price of Magnum Ice Cream, Px = Price of Walls Ice Cream, I = Per Capita Income Assume P = Rs 100, Px = Rs 120 and I = Rs 25 (Rs in thousands). Calculate Price Elasticity of Demand Cross Price Elasticity of Demand Income Elasticity of Demand and How the elasticity does estimates help in managerial decision making? b) A city government is considering renting space in an all‑day parking garage for its 100 employees. The government estimates these employees' demand function for parking spaces is 150 ‑ 50P (P ≥ $1), where P is the per-day price of parking, and the city will pass on the cost. If the city needs not charge each of its employees the same price for a parking space, what is the maximum amount the city could pay for the 100 spaces, and what would be the average cost per space? Assume the employees’ union…
- True/False/Uncertain: 1. In taking an exam, Atack, a rational student, allocates his time to the various questions so as to equalize hismarginal point utility per minute on all questions. 2. The marginal utility of food to Zecher depends only on the amount of food (and not on the amount ofhousing) and the marginal utility declines as more food is consumed; likewise for housing. Therefore,both food and housing are normal goods. (Hint: Express the optimality condition for Zecher’s [UMP], MUF/MUH = PF/PH. Notice that PF/PH is fixed. If all of an increase in income is spent on F, can the equality be maintained?)Earlier this year, 2021, the price of chicken meat rose unexpectedly reached to 250/ kilo at peak from the previous price of 170/ kilo. This 68% increase of price per kilo was primarily caused by excess demand for chicken meat. This is the result of the decrease in consumption for pork meat due to the threat of African Swine Flu (ASF). However, even though consumer shifted preferences, the increase in the price of chicken was perceived to be too high for the budget of consumers. Therefore, sellers realized decrease in their daily aggregate sales from 1,000 kilos to 700 kilos. 1. Illustrate the change in the market equilibrium through a graph. 2. What presumably happened to the total revenues of the sellers during the price hike period? a.) Compute the price elasticity of demand b.) Derive the total revenue before the hike (TR1), and after the hike (TR2).Earlier this year, 2021, the price of chicken meat rose unexpectedly reached to 250/ kilo at peak from the previous price of 170/ kilo. This 68% increase of price per kilo was primarily caused by excess demand for chicken meat. This is the result of the decrease in consumption for pork meat due to the threat of African Swine Flu (ASF). However, even though consumer shifted preferences, the increase in the price of chicken was perceived to be too high for the budget of consumers. Therefore, sellers realized decrease in their daily aggregate sales from 1,000 kilos to 700 kilos. Illustrate the change in the market equilibrium through a graph. What presumably happened to the total revenues of the sellers during the = price hike period? Compute the price elasticity of demand. Derive the total revenue before the hike (TR1), and after the hike (TR2).
- The market for lemon has 10 potential consumers, each having an individual demand curve P = 101 - 10Qi, where P is price in dollars per cup and Qi is the number of cups demanded per week by the ith consumer. Find the market demand curve using algebra. Draw an individual demand curve and the market demand curve. What is the quantity demanded by each consumer and in the market as a whole when lemon is priced at P = $1/cup?A website offers a place for people to buy and sell emeralds, but information about emeralds can be quite imperfect. The website then enacts a rule that all sellers in the market must pay for two independent examinations of their emerald, which are available to the customer for inspection. How would you expect this improved information to affect demand for emeralds on this website? How would you expect this improved information to affect the quantity of high-quality emeralds sold on the website?Question Earlier this year, 2021, the price of chicken meat rose unexpectedly reached to 250/ kilo at peak from the previous price of 170/ kilo. This 68% increase of price per kilo was primarily caused by excess demand for chicken meat. This is the result of the decrease in consumption for pork meat due to the threat of African Swine Flu (ASF). However, even though consumer shifted preferences, the increase in the price of chicken was perceived to be too high for the budget of consumers. Therefore, sellers realized decrease in their daily aggregate sales from 1,000 kilos to 700 kilos. 1. Illustrate the change in the market equilibrium through a graph. 2. What presumably happened to the total revenues of the sellers during the price hike period? a.) Compute the price elasticity of demand b.) Derive the total revenue before the hike (TR1), and after the hike (TR2).
- The assumption about consumer is that ….............. a) consumers act in self-interest and do not consider the utility of others. b) buyers seek to maximize their utility. c) buyers are rational and preferred more than less. d) All the mentionedWhat can you do to alleviate food insecurity? Cite 5 possible realistic solutions about the matter.(a)Diagrammatically show and explain how oil prices dropped as concerns over fuel demand in the near term in COVID-19 pandemic hit Europe and the United States. (b)Diagrammatically show and explain what happened to the oil market if the price remained unchanged despite the concerns over the fuel demand. (c)You sell two different goods: printers and toner cartridges. The price elasticity of demand for the printers is -3.4, and you earn a revenue of RM15,000 per month from the good. You earn a revenue of RM5,000 per month from the toner cartridges. The cross price elasticity of demand for both of the goods is -2.5. If you decide to decrease the price of the printers by 5%, calculate your new total revenues for…