Problem 3 Prepare the necessary adjusting entries on December 31, 2020 to adjust the given items below. The trial balance of Liberty Enterprises contains the following balances among others on December 31, 2020: Debit Credit Notes Receivable Prepaid Insurance Office Equipment Notes Payable Salaries Expense Rent Expense Supplies Expense Taxes and Licenses Expense Advertising Expense Interest Income Rent Income 120,000.00 48,000.00 100,000.00 150,000.00 40,000.00 36,000.00 8,000.00 6,000.00 24,000.00 9,000.00 18,000.00 Additional information as of December 31, 2020 1. Unpaid taxes, P2,400. 2. Accrued salaries, P12,800. 3. The prepaid insurance amount represents premium for one-year effective October 1, 2020. 4. Unused supplies as of December 31, P3,000. 5. Accrued interest on notes receivable, P4,000. 6. Rent collected in advance, P2,000. This is included in the P18,000 rent income account. 7. Accrued interest on notes payable, P4,000. 8. Prepaid rent, P6,000. 9. Prepaid advertising, P8,000. 10. Depreciation of office equipment, 10% per year.

Problem 3 Prepare the necessary adjusting entries on December 31, 2020 to adjust the given items below. The trial balance of Liberty Enterprises contains the following balances among others on December 31, 2020: Debit Credit Notes Receivable Prepaid Insurance Office Equipment Notes Payable Salaries Expense Rent Expense Supplies Expense Taxes and Licenses Expense Advertising Expense Interest Income Rent Income 120,000.00 48,000.00 100,000.00 150,000.00 40,000.00 36,000.00 8,000.00 6,000.00 24,000.00 9,000.00 18,000.00 Additional information as of December 31, 2020 1. Unpaid taxes, P2,400. 2. Accrued salaries, P12,800. 3. The prepaid insurance amount represents premium for one-year effective October 1, 2020. 4. Unused supplies as of December 31, P3,000. 5. Accrued interest on notes receivable, P4,000. 6. Rent collected in advance, P2,000. This is included in the P18,000 rent income account. 7. Accrued interest on notes payable, P4,000. 8. Prepaid rent, P6,000. 9. Prepaid advertising, P8,000. 10. Depreciation of office equipment, 10% per year.

Cornerstones of Financial Accounting

4th Edition

ISBN:9781337690881

Author:Jay Rich, Jeff Jones

Publisher:Jay Rich, Jeff Jones

Chapter3: Accrual Accounting

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 31BE: Brief Exercise 3-31 Adjusting Entries-Accruals Nichols Company had the following items that required...

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Brief Exercise 3-32 Adjusting Entries-Deferrals Tyndal Company had the following items that required adjustment at December 31, 2019. Purchased equipment for $40,000 on January 1, 2019. Tyndal estimates annual depreciation to be $3,100. Paid $2,400 for a 2-year insurance policy on July 1, 2019. The amount was debited to Pre-paid Insurance when paid. Collected $1,200 rent for the period December 1, 2019 to March 30, 2020. The amount was credited to Unearned Service Revenue when received. Required: Prepare the adjusting entries needed at December 31. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION What is the effect on the financial statements if these adjusting entries were not made?
Cornerstone Exercise 3-17 Accrued Revenue Adjusting Entries Powers Rental Service had the following items that require adjustment at year end. Earned $9,880 of revenue from the rental of equipment for which the customer had not yet paid. Interest of S650 on a note receivable has been earned but not yet received. Required: Prepare the adjusting entries needed at December 31. What is the effect on the financial statements if these adjusting entries are not made?
Problem 1-61B Retained Earnings Statement Magical Experiences Vacation Company has the following data available: Required: Prepare retained earnings statements for 2019 and 2020.
Exercise 3-46 Identification and Analysis of Adjusting Entries Medina Motor Service is preparing adjusting entries for the year ended December 31, 2019. The following items describe Medina s continuous transactions during 2019: Medinas salaried employees are paid on the last day of every month. Medinas hourly employees are paid every other Friday for the 2 weeks' work. The next payday falls on January 5, 2020. In November 2019, Medina borrowed $600,000 from Bank One, giving a 9% note payable with interest due in January 2020. The note was properly recorded. Medina rents a portion of its parking lot to the neighboring business under a long-term lease agreement that requires payment of rent 6 months in advance on April 1 and October 1 of each year. The October 1, 2019, payment was made and recorded as prepaid rent. Medinas department recognizes the entire revenue on every auto service job when the job is complete. At December 31, several service jobs are in process. Medina recognizes depreciation on shop equipment annually at the end of each year. Medina purchases all of its office supplies from Office Supplies Inc. All purchases are recorded in the supplies account. Supplies expense is calculated and recorded annually at the end of each year. Required: Indicate whether or not each item requires an adjusting entry at December 31, 2019. If an item requires an adjusting entry, indicate which accounts are increased by the adjustment and which are decreased.
Adjusting Entries Exercise 3-52 Allentown Services Inc. is preparing adjusting entries for the year ending December 31, 2019. The following data are available: Interest is owed at December 31, 2019, on a 6-month, 8% note. Allentown borrowed $120,ooo from NBD on September 1, 2019. Allentown provides daily building maintenance services to Mack Trucks for a quarterly fee of $2,700 payable on the fifteenth of the month following the end of each quarter. No entries have been made for the services provided to Mack Trucks during the quarter ended December 31, and the related bill will not be sent until January 15, 2020. At the beginning of 2019, the cost of office supplies on hand was $1,220. During 2019, office supplies with a total cost of $6,480 were purchased from Office Depot and debited to office supplies inventory. On December 31, 2019, Allentown determined the cost of office supplies on hand to be $970. On September 23, 2019, Allentown received a $7,650 payment from Bethlehem Steel for 9 months of maintenance services beginning on October 1, 2019. The entire amount was credited to unearned service revenue when received. Required: Prepare the appropriate adjusting entries at December 31, 2019. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION What would be the effect on the balance sheet and the income statement if the accountant failed to make the above adjusting entries?
Case 2-68 Accounting for Partially Completed Events: 3 Prelude to Chapter 3 Ehrlich Smith. the owner of The Shoe Bone has asked you to help him understand the proper way to account for certain accounting items as he prepares his 2019 financial statements. Smith has provided the following information and observations: (Continued) a. A 3-year fire insurance policy was purchased on 2019, for $2,400. Smith believes that a part of the cost of the insurance policy should be allocated to each period that benefits from its coverage. b. The store building was purchased for 580,000 in January 2011. Smith expected then (as he does now) that the building will be serviceable as a shoe store for 20 years from the date of purchase. In 2011, Smith estimated that he could sell the property for $6,000 at the end of its serviceable life. He feels that each period should bear some portion of the cost of this long-lived asset that is slowly being consumed. c. The Shoe Box borrowed 520300 on a 1-year, 8% note that is due on September 1 next year) Smith notes that $21,600 cash will be required to repay the note at maturity. The $1,600 difference is, he feels, a cost of using the loaned funds and should be spread over the periods that benefit from the use of' the loan funds; Required: Explain what Smith is trying to accomplish with the three items. Are his objectives supported by the concepts that underlie accounting?
Exercise 3-61 Preparation of a Worksheet (Appendix 3A) Unadjusted account balances at December 31, 2019, for Rapisarda Company are as follows: The following data are not yet recorded: Depreciation on the equipment is $18,350. Unrecorded wages owed at December 31 , 2019: $4,680. Prepaid rent at December 3 1 , 2019: $9,240. Income taxes expense: $5,463. Required: Prepare a completed worksheet for Rapisarda Company.
Brief Exercise 3-31 Adjusting Entries-Accruals Nichols Company had the following items that required adjustment at 31, 2019. Electricity used during December was estimated to $320. This amount will paid in January. Owed wages to employees of $3,250 that were earned in December but unrecorded and unpaid as of the end of the year. Services of $4,900 were performed in December but unbilled and unpaid as of year end. Required: Prepare the adjusting entries needed at December 31. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION What is the effect on the financial statements if these adjusting entries were not made?
Exercise 3-58 Preparing a Balance Sheet Refer to the unadjusted trial balance for Oxmoor Corporation in Exercise 3-56. Required: Prepare a classified balance sheet for Oxmoor at December 3 l , 2019.
T accounts, adjusting entries, financial statements, and closing entries; optional end-of-period spreadsheet The unadjusted trial balance of Epicenter Laundry at June 30, 2019, the end of the fiscal year, follows: Epicenter Laundry Unadjusted Trial Balance June 30,2019 Debit Balances Credit Balances Cash 11,000 Laundry Supplies 21,500 Prepaid Insurance 9,600 Laundry Equipment 232,600 Accumulated Depreciation 125,400 Accounts Payable 11,800 Sophie Perez, Capital 105,600 Sophie Perez, Drawing 10,000 Laundry Revenue 232,200 Wages Expense 125,200 Rent Expense 40,000 Utilities Expense 19,700 Miscellaneous Expense 5,400 475,000 475,000 The data needed to determine year-end adjustments are as follows: a.Laundry supplies on hand at June 30 are 3,600. b.Insurance premiums expired during the year are 5,700. c.Depreciation of laundry equipment during the year is 6,500. d.Wages accrued but not paid at June 30 are 1,100. Instructions 1.For each account listed in the unadjusted trial balance, enter the balance in a T account. Identify the balance as "June 30 Bal." In addition, add T accounts for Wages Payable, Depreciation Expense, Laundry Supplies Expense, and Insurance Expense. 2.(Optional) Enter the unadjusted trial balance on an end-of-period spreadsheet and complete the spreadsheet. Add the accounts listed in part (1) as needed. 3.Journalize and post the adjusting entries. Identify the adjustments as "Adj." and the new balances as "Adj. Bal." 4.Prepare an adjusted trial balance. 5.Prepare an income statement, a statement of owner's equity (no additional investments were made during the year), and a balance sheet. 6.Journalize and post the closing entries. Identify the closing entries as "Clos." 7.Prepare a post-closing trial balance.
Ledger accounts, adjusting entries, financial statements, and closing entries; optional end-of-period spreadsheet The unadjusted trill balance of Recessive Interior, at January 31, 20Y2, the end of the year, follows: The data needed to determine year-end adjustments are as follows: (a) Supplies on hand at January 31 are 2,850 (b) Insurance premium expired during the year are 3,150. (c) Depreciation of equipment during the year is 5,250 (d) Depreciation of trucks during the year is 4,000. (e) Wages accrued but not paid at January 31 are 900. Instructions 1. For each account listed in the unadjusted trial balance, enter the balance in the appropriate Balance column of a four-column account and place a check mark () in the Posting Reference column. 2. (Optional) Enter the unadjusted trial balance on an end-of-period spreadsheet and complete the spreadsheet. Add the accounts listed in part (3) as needed. 3. Journalize and post the adjusting entries, inserting balances in the accounts affected. Record the adjusting entries on Page 26 of the journal. The following additional accounts from Recessive Interiors chart if accounts should be used: Wages Payable, 22; Depreciation ExpenseEquipment, 54; Supplies Expense. 55; Depreciation ExpenseTrucks. 56; Insurance Expense, 57. 4. Prepare an adjusted trial balance. 5. Prepare an income statement, a statement of stockholders equity, and a balance sheet. During the year ended January 31, 20Y2, additional common stock of 7,500 was issued. 6. Journalize and post the dining entries. Record the closing entries on Page 27 of the journal. Indicate closed accounts by inserting a line in both Balance columns opposite the closing entry. 7. Prepare a post-closing trial balance.
Exercise 2-53 Preparing a Trial Balance Preparation The fo1lowing accounts and account balances are available for Badger Auto Parts at December 31, 2019: Required: Prepare a trial balance. Assume that all accounts have normal balances.