*Problem 3.17 The 2 x 2 matrix representing a rotation of the xy-plane is cos 0 - sin 0 cos e T = sin 0 Show that (except for certain special angles-what are they?) this matrix has no real eigenvalues. (This reflects the geometrical fact that no vector in the plane is carried into itself under such a rotation; contrast rotations in three dimensions.) This matrix does, however, have complex eigenvalues and eigenvectors. Find them. Construct a matrix S which diagonalizes T. Perform the similarity transformation (STS-) explicitly, and show that it reduces T to diagonal form.

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*Problem 3.17 The 2 x 2 matrix representing a rotation of the xy-plane is
- sin 0
cos e
cos e
T =
sin 0
Show that (except for certain special angles-what are they?) this matrix has no real
eigenvalues. (This reflects the geometrical fact that no vector in the plane is carried
into itself under such a rotation; contrast rotations in three dimensions.) This matrix
does, however, have complex eigenvalues and eigenvectors. Find them. Construct
a matrix S which diagonalizes T. Perform the similarity transformation (STS-)
explicitly, and show that it reduces T to diagonal form.
Problem 3.18 Find the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the following matrix:
M =
Can this matrix be diagonalized?
Transcribed Image Text:*Problem 3.17 The 2 x 2 matrix representing a rotation of the xy-plane is - sin 0 cos e cos e T = sin 0 Show that (except for certain special angles-what are they?) this matrix has no real eigenvalues. (This reflects the geometrical fact that no vector in the plane is carried into itself under such a rotation; contrast rotations in three dimensions.) This matrix does, however, have complex eigenvalues and eigenvectors. Find them. Construct a matrix S which diagonalizes T. Perform the similarity transformation (STS-) explicitly, and show that it reduces T to diagonal form. Problem 3.18 Find the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the following matrix: M = Can this matrix be diagonalized?
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