Problem 5. Sportsman, Inc. produces different sizes of basketballs. The following costs were incurred during the year for PBA-sized basketball production. Materials Labor Actual Factory overhead Selling expenses General and Administrative expenses P81,250 (23% is indirect) 87,500 (27% is indirect) 70,000 (including indirect materials and indirect labor) 3,250 23,250 Sportsman applies overhead to production at 100% of direct labor cost. There were no work in process at the end of the year and there were no finished goods inventory at the beginning. 5,000 units were produced, and 90% of the units produced were sold. Required: 1. Compute the prime costs 2. Compute the conversion costs 3. Compute the total product costs 4. Compute the total period costs 5. Calculate the overhead variance and explain why it is favorable or unfavorable

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Chapter5: Process Costing
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Problem 5.
Sportsman, Inc. produces different sizes of basketballs. The following costs were
incurred during the year for PBA-sized basketball production.
Materials
Labor
Actual Factory overhead
Selling expenses.
General and Administrative expenses
P81,250 (23% is indirect)
87,500 (27% is indirect)
70,000 (including indirect materials
and indirect labor)
3,250
23,250
Sportsman applies overhead to production at 100% of direct labor cost. There were
no work in process at the end of the year and there were no finished goods inventory
at the beginning. 5,000 units were produced, and 90% of the units produced were
sold.
Required:
1. Compute the prime costs
2. Compute the conversion costs.
3. Compute the total product costs
4. Compute the total period costs
5. Calculate the overhead variance and explain why it is favorable or unfavorable
Transcribed Image Text:Problem 5. Sportsman, Inc. produces different sizes of basketballs. The following costs were incurred during the year for PBA-sized basketball production. Materials Labor Actual Factory overhead Selling expenses. General and Administrative expenses P81,250 (23% is indirect) 87,500 (27% is indirect) 70,000 (including indirect materials and indirect labor) 3,250 23,250 Sportsman applies overhead to production at 100% of direct labor cost. There were no work in process at the end of the year and there were no finished goods inventory at the beginning. 5,000 units were produced, and 90% of the units produced were sold. Required: 1. Compute the prime costs 2. Compute the conversion costs. 3. Compute the total product costs 4. Compute the total period costs 5. Calculate the overhead variance and explain why it is favorable or unfavorable
Problem 10
Solville Motors Co. makes motorcycles. Management wants to estimate
overhead costs to plan its operations. A recent trade publication revealed that
overhead costs tend to vary with machine hours. To check this, they collected the
following data for the past 12 months.
44
Month No.
Machine Hours
175
2
170
3
160
4
190
5
175
IT
6
200
7
160
8
150
9
210
10
180
11
170
145
12
Cost Accounting
Overhead Costs
P 4,500
4,225
4,321
5.250
4,800
5,100
4,450
4,200
5,475
4,760
4,325
3,975
Requirements
1. Use the high-low method to estimate the fixed and variable portion of
overhead costs based on machine hours.
2. If the plant is planning to operate at a level of 200 machine hours next
period, what would be the estimated overhead costs?
3. Use the method of least square to estimate the fixed and variable portion of
overhead costs based on machine hours.
Transcribed Image Text:Problem 10 Solville Motors Co. makes motorcycles. Management wants to estimate overhead costs to plan its operations. A recent trade publication revealed that overhead costs tend to vary with machine hours. To check this, they collected the following data for the past 12 months. 44 Month No. Machine Hours 175 2 170 3 160 4 190 5 175 IT 6 200 7 160 8 150 9 210 10 180 11 170 145 12 Cost Accounting Overhead Costs P 4,500 4,225 4,321 5.250 4,800 5,100 4,450 4,200 5,475 4,760 4,325 3,975 Requirements 1. Use the high-low method to estimate the fixed and variable portion of overhead costs based on machine hours. 2. If the plant is planning to operate at a level of 200 machine hours next period, what would be the estimated overhead costs? 3. Use the method of least square to estimate the fixed and variable portion of overhead costs based on machine hours.
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