PROBLEM: A nozzle having a velocity coefficient of 0.98 discharges a jet 15 cm in diameter under a head of 270 m. The average nozzle angle is a, = 15°. The wheel diameter is 2.45 m, B2 = 20° .k = 0.5. The mechanical efficiency is 97%. The peripheral velocity of the wheel is designed for maximum efficiency. a) Determine the value of the peripheral velocity of the wheel, in m/sec. b) Calculate the Velocity of the jet entering the bucket. c) Compute for the relative velocity of the water entering the blade, in m/sec d) Determine the angle at entry to the blade. e) The relative velocity of water exiting the blade.

Elements Of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
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Fluid machinery

FLUID MACHINERY
PROBLEM:
A nozzle having a velocity coefficient of 0.98 discharges a jet 15 cm in diameter
under a head of 270 m. The average nozzle angle is a, = 15° . The wheel diameter is
2.45 m, B2 = 20° .k = 0.5. The mechanical efficiency is 97%. The peripheral velocity
of the wheel is designed for maximum efficiency.
a) Determine the value of the peripheral velocity of the wheel, in m/sec.
b) Calculate the Velocity of the jet entering the bucket.
c) Compute for the relative velocity of the water entering the blade, in
m/sec
d) Determine the angle at entry to the blade.
e) The relative velocity of water exiting the blade.
f) Determine the velocity of whirl, in m/sec.
m3
g) Compute for the flow through turbine, in
sec
h) Find for the Nozzle-Bucket efficiency, in per cent.
i) Solve for the Turbine Gross efficiency.
j) Draw a velocity diagram. And label.
Transcribed Image Text:FLUID MACHINERY PROBLEM: A nozzle having a velocity coefficient of 0.98 discharges a jet 15 cm in diameter under a head of 270 m. The average nozzle angle is a, = 15° . The wheel diameter is 2.45 m, B2 = 20° .k = 0.5. The mechanical efficiency is 97%. The peripheral velocity of the wheel is designed for maximum efficiency. a) Determine the value of the peripheral velocity of the wheel, in m/sec. b) Calculate the Velocity of the jet entering the bucket. c) Compute for the relative velocity of the water entering the blade, in m/sec d) Determine the angle at entry to the blade. e) The relative velocity of water exiting the blade. f) Determine the velocity of whirl, in m/sec. m3 g) Compute for the flow through turbine, in sec h) Find for the Nozzle-Bucket efficiency, in per cent. i) Solve for the Turbine Gross efficiency. j) Draw a velocity diagram. And label.
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